沈燧(1891~1932)清代画家。字馥岩,嘉兴人,工人物。一作沈璲,字馥庵,亦作馥岩,号丹秋。浙江嘉兴人。沈燧为海派名家潘振镛(雅声)弟子。潘氏出身书画世家,是晚清著名工笔仕女画家,名振一时,后徙居嘉兴。潘氏家族之中传承画艺的有其子潘琪、侄潘琳、孙女潘文燕、侄孙潘德熙等人;其他子弟则有仲光勋、沈燧、朱忆著等人,其中以沈馥岩为出类拔萃,馥岩又传至郑牧(传钵),皆擅名艺苑。沈燧是清末民初嘉兴名画家,年轻时从师潘雅声,家住嘉兴东栅口,生平嗜吸鸦片,晏睡晏起,作画常常在下午。传世沈燧作品多属款作于海上,其名亦被列入“海派画家”之列,或其亦曾寓居海上,惜史无详载,不得而之。
按《中国美术家人名辞典》,收入沈燧条,写作“沈燧”,传世沈氏所作《群仙图》等亦作“燧”。而近年所出《海上画派全集》收入沈氏所作《人物四屏》,其款印均作“沈璲”。考所据诸作品均不伪,则可知“沈燧“、“沈璲”系同一人,两说俱通。
沈燧画作远法改琦(七芗)、华嵒(玉壶外史),近师潘振镛。前人评改琦画作云“笔姿秀逸”,评华嵒画作云“笔意纵逸跌宕,粉碎虚空,……机趣天然”,评潘振镛作云“风姿绰约,修洁雅淡”。种种风貌,在沈燧的画作中都隐约可寻端倪。故此作署“拟玉壶外史(华嵒)画法”,绝非虚言。
沈燧所作《桃源问津图》绘陶渊明《桃花源记》故事图,图中渔人登舟入桃源,源里之人见而异之,扶老将雏立而问答之情景跃然纸上,画面用笔飘逸灵动,反复点染不致厚腻,设色古雅清淡,人物造型生动中富古拙之意,观赏之令人有目不暇接、处处生趣之乐,洵为佳作。此作款记“己巳小春”之作,则当是1929年,沈燧三十九岁所作。沈燧四十二岁壮年即卒,若假以天年,必当更有大成。
Shen Sui (1891 ~ 1932) painters of the Qing Dynasty. Word Fu rock, Jiaxing people, workers. One for Shen, the word Fu An, also for Fu rock, No. Dan Qiu. Zhejiang Jiaxing people. Shen Sui as the famous Shanghai Pan Zhenyong (Yasheng) disciples. Pan's family of painting and calligraphy, is the famous painter in the late Qing Dynasty painter, a vibration, Jiaxing after resettlement. Pan's family has inherited the painting of his son Pan Qi, nephew Pan Lin, granddaughter Pan Wenyan, nephew of Pan Dexi and others; other children are Zhong Guangxun, Shen Sui, Zhu Yi and others, Shen Fuyan for the outstanding, Fu Rock and spread to Zheng Mu (Chuan bowl), are good at art. Shen Sui is the late Qing Dynasty Jiaxing famous painter, a young teacher from Pan Yasheng, who lives in Jiaxing East gate, the life of opium addiction, Yan Yan Qi, painting often in the afternoon. Shen Sui works are mostly handed down at sea, its name has also been included in the "Shanghai painter" of the column, or it has also lived in the sea, but unfortunately no detailed history, not.
According to "Chinese Artists Dictionary" income Shen Sui, writing "Shen Sui", handed down by Shen's "group immortal map" and also as "Sui." In recent years by the "Sea Paintings Complete Works" income Shen's "character four-screen", its printed as "Shen." According to the works of the test are not false, we can see that "Shen Sui", "Shen 璲" the same person, both said.
Shen Sui painting for far law to change Qi (seven Xiang), Hua Yan (jade pot outside history), close division Pan Zhenyong. His predecessor commented on the change of Qi painting "cloud" pen painting show, "commentary Huayan painting cloud" pen meaning vertical and horizontal ups and downs, crushing void, ... ... machine natural ", commented Pan Zhenyong as" graceful graceful. All kinds of style, Shen Sui in the paintings are vaguely find clues. Therefore, the Department of "to be outside the history of jade pot (Huayan) painting", not a statement.
Shen Sui made "Taoyuanjinjin map" painted Tao Yuanming "Peach Blossom Spring in mind," the story map, the figure boarded the boat into the Taoyuan fisherman, the source of the people see different, helping the elders erect and Q & A scene vividly on paper, Smart, repeatedly dyed not thick greasy, color light quaint, vivid shape in the ancient meaning of the rich and humble, watch the dizzying, always enjoy the fun, Xun for the masterpiece. This writing in mind "has been little spring" for, when it is 1929, Shen Sui thirty-year-old made. Shen Sui forty-two-year-old prime that death, if the leave to the day, will be more when the Dacheng.
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