沈贞(1400-1482)一名贞吉,号南齐、陶然道人,长洲(今江苏苏州)人。“明四家”沈周的伯父。工唐律,善绘事,山水师法董源、杜琼,并吸收了黄公望的风范,略具烟林清旷、平淡天真之趣。传世作品有《竹炉山房图轴》,《秋林观瀑图轴》。
《竹炉山房图》纸本设色,纵115.5厘米,横35厘米。辽宁省博物馆藏。此图画山峦耸立,老树槎桠。叶竹围绕山房,生意昂然。右上角行书自题:南斋沈贞款,下钤白、朱文印二,沈贞的传世作品绝少,此图是在昆陵为馈赠普照法师而作,此图时代风格极为鲜明,与刘珏、杜琼诸家接近,从而得以探明沈周画风的出处,了解承前启后的脉络。
《阿桂像》轴,清,沈贞绘,绢本,设色,纵162.2cm,横109.1cm。
本幅作者款识:“臣沈贞恭画”,下钤“臣沈贞”朱文方印、“恭画”白文方印。墨题:“紫阁元勳”。鉴藏玺钤“咸丰御览之宝”、“宣统御览之宝”。
原图名《大学士一等诚谋英勇公阿桂像》。乾隆帝为表彰平定金川的阿桂等有功人员,于乾隆四十二年(1777年)初夏,在西苑紫光阁设宴款待西征的将士,并向他们颁赐赏物。对军功昭著者,还令宫廷画家郎世宁等为他们画肖像。画成后,乾隆帝亲自为指挥战斗的定西将军阿桂等50人制赞文,并将他们的画像悬挂于紫光阁内以昭示武功。此图是光绪朝宫廷画家沈贞依据紫光阁内的阿桂画像绘制的摹本。作者以精细的笔法,准确的造型,形神兼备地刻画出阿桂既儒雅睿智又不失骁勇顽强的将军霸气。
Shen Zhen (1400-1482) a Zhenji, No. Nan Qi, Tao Ran Road, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou), the painter Shen Zhou's uncle. Gonglang law, good painting things, landscape from Dong Yuan, a smoke Qinglin, plain naive interest. Brother Hengji also poetry and painting, home child servants, are versed in ink.
"Bamboo stove mountain room map" paper color, longitudinal 115.5 cm, horizontal 35 cm. Liaoning Provincial Museum. This picture stands in the mountains, old trees Cha Cha. Ye bamboo around the mountain house, business proudly. This figure is in the Kunlun as a gift for the master of the Master, this figure is very distinctive style of the times, and Liu Liu, the first of the most famous works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jue, Du Qiong Zhujia close to be able to prove the origin of Shen Zhou style, to understand the context before and after.
"A Gui like" axis, clear, Shen Zhen painting, silk of this, color, vertical 162.2cm, horizontal 109.1cm.
The author of the section of knowledge: "Shen Chen Zhen painting", under the seal "Shen Chen" Zhu Wenfang India, "Christine painting" Bai Wenfang India. Ink title: "Purple House Yuanxun." Kam Xi Xian seal, "Xianfeng Imperial Treasure", "Xuantong Royal Treasure".
The original name of "Bachelor of a first-class heroic public-like A-like." Emperor Qianlong to commemorate the Jinchuan of the Gui and other active personnel, in forty-two years of Qianlong (1777) early summer, in Xiyuan Ziguangge hosted a banquet to the West expedition officers and men, and give them gifts. On the military exploits, but also to the court painter Lang Shining and so on for their portrait. After the painting, Emperor Qianlong personally for the command of the fighting Dingxi General Agui and other 50-man Zanwen, and their portrait hanging in the purple Court to show martial arts. This figure is the dynasty dynasty court painter Shen Zhen based on the Purple Court of Agua portrait drawn copies. The author of the fine brushwork, accurate shape, both shape and spirit to portray the Alice is both refined wisdom and courageous tenacious generals domineering.
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