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魏之璜

魏之璜(1568-1647)明代画家。字叔考,上元(今南京)人。出身孤贫,天性孝友,养老亲,抚诸弟,胥取给於十指,不以干人。能书善画,以卖画为生。书师法《黄庭经》,结构严密,神采流丽。山水宗宋人,不袭粉本,岩壑树石多变化,别具风貌。生平画幅,绝无雷同。晚年用浓墨秃笔,苍老厚实,颇见功底。亦擅花卉及佛像,花卉淡墨写生,画佛施诸寺院。

  • 中文名魏之璜
  • 性别
  • 祖籍上元(今南京)人
  • 出生日期1568
  • 逝世日期1647
  • 职业明代画家
  • 所属年代明代
  • 叔考
相关作品更多
人物简介

魏之璜,字考叔,上元(今江苏南京)人,尧臣之子。出身孤贫,以卖画糊口,养老亲,抚诸弟,尤为时钦。能书,师法《黄庭经》,结构严密,神采流丽。工画山水,宗宋人,画时不袭粉本,出以己意,生平画幅绝无雷同。晚年用浓墨秃笔,尤见苍劲,但稍乏风韵。画花卉宗王渊,淡墨花卉清逸雅秀,颇有天然之趣。亦善面佛像,每月画大士像施诸寺院。能诗,诗名为画所掩。传世作品有《设色山水》、《山村图》等。
魏之璜出生一个擅长绘画的家庭,他的父亲魏晓臣是明代著名的山水、人物画家,神像创作。魏之璜从少年时期就表现出了非凡的绘画的天赋,得到了父亲的重视和赞许。魏之璜,在绘画方面很有才能,山水、人物、花卉均能。他画山水学习宋人,但画时并不按照宋人作品构图、笔墨行事,山石树木的位置、造型变化很大,因此他的作品没有一幅大约相同的。他画兰,多用淡墨,逸笔得天然之趣。
魏之璜是金陵画派早期最为重要的画家之一,很高的文化素养对于他绘画意境的形成和确立起了很大的促进作用。他在绘画上的精湛造诣和文学素养得到人们的认同,诗于画一直得到人们的珍视。因为周亮工(明代画家)非常喜欢他的山水、花鸟画作品,魏之璜曾在晚年特意为他创作了不少绘画作品,这些作品一直得到周亮工的重视,被小心保管收藏,不时取来鉴赏把玩,以娱身心。
魏之璜是具有高尚情操和深厚情感的一位画家。他少午时失去了父亲,作为长子,不得不担当起养家的重任。家境闲顿,老亲需要孝养,诸弟需要培育,对此他都承担起来,对于朋友,他更是真诚相待,应酬朋友的邀请,他总是清言献酬,以至于“坐无考叔不乐也”可见人们对他的喜爱和重视到了没有他即不可的程度。良好的社会交往与和谐、幸福的家庭生活阅历,无疑为魏之璜的绘向创作提供了丰富的情感素养.使他的绘画充满深厚的情感因素。
       作品简介
       《兰竹图卷》是一幅魏之璜的写兰作品,他画兰的用笔非常豪放,左右纵横随意而作,并不十分注意兰花具体的生长特点,只以追求意趣、神采为要诣。画面中山石、兰花用墨清淡,但是用笔苍劲有力,大疏大密之中独具匠心,是一幅优秀的写兰之作。
魏之璜人物画也受时人欢迎,他每月必画大士像施舍给各寺宇。他的作品还有《设色山水》、《秋入空山图》等传世。

English is introduced

Wei of the Juan, the word test Uncle, the yuan (now Jiangsu Nanjing), Yao Chen's son. Born lonely poor, to sell paintings life, pension, ask the younger brother, especially when the Chin. To the book, the division of "Huang Tingjing", tight structure, look beautiful. Painting landscapes, were Song, when the painting does not attack the powder, out of their own meaning, life frame no similar. In later years with thick ink bald pen, especially vigorous, but a little lack of charm. Painting flowers were Wang Yuan, light ink elegant Yat Sau show, quite natural interest. Also good surface Buddha statues, such as the monthly Tuishi monasteries. To poetry, poem name for the cover. Works handed down "color landscape", "village map" and so on.
Wei Zhihuang was born a good painting family, his father Wei Xiao-chen is the Ming Dynasty famous landscape, figure painter, idol creation. Wei from the juvenile period to show extraordinary talent for painting, has been the father's attention and praise. Wei Huang, in the painting is very talented, landscape, figures, flowers can. He painted landscape learning Song, but the painting does not follow the composition of the Song composition, pen and ink to act, the location of rocks and trees, modeling great changes, so his work is not about the same one. He painted blue, multi-purpose light ink, Yi was a natural interest in the pen.
Wei Zhihuang is one of the most important early painters of the Jinling School of Painting. The high cultural accomplishment has greatly promoted the formation and establishment of his artistic conception. His superb attainments in painting and literary literacy have been recognized, poems and paintings have been cherished. Because Zhou Lianggong (Ming Dynasty painter) is very fond of his landscapes, flowers and birds painting works, Wei Zhonghuang in his later years specially created for him a lot of paintings, these works have been Zhou Lianggong attention, be careful custody collection, from time to time to take to appreciate the play , To entertain the body and mind.
Wei Huang is a noble sentiment and deep feelings of a painter. He lost his father at noon, as the eldest son, had to bear the burden of raising the family. His family needs to cultivate, which he has to bear, for friends, he is more sincere, entertainment friends invitation, he always Qingyan paid, so that "sit no Uncle test is not music "can be seen people love and attention to him without him that is not the extent. Good social interaction and harmonious, happy family life experience, no doubt for the painting to the creation of Wei to provide a wealth of emotional literacy. So that his painting is full of deep emotional factors.

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