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袁尚统

袁尚统(1570—1661年后)明代画家。字叔明,江苏苏州人。工山水、人物。 元旦三翁围炉而坐,孩童嬉戏庭前,燃放爆竹,尚有持杖者赶来相聚。人物用心描绘,亦着意於山水之表现,特用直笔长皴,树石别有健朗之趣。画成於辛丑(一六六一)年,时袁氏已九十二老翁。

  • 中文名袁尚统
  • 性别
  • 祖籍江苏苏州人
  • 出生日期1570
  • 逝世日期1661年后
  • 职业明代画家
  • 所属年代明代
  • 叔明
相关作品更多
传世作品

明崇祯十七年(1644)作《远溪秋兴图》轴
顺治三年(1646)作《晓关舟挤图》轴
康熙五年(1666)作《桃园洞天图》扇页,现藏故宫博物院
崇祯十六年作《古木群乌图》轴
顺治十八年(1661)作《枯水寒鸦图》轴(作此轮时年七十二,上有金俊明(1 602-1675)题诗),该两画均藏上海博物馆;《泰山松色图》轴藏沈阳故宫博物院
崇祯九年(1636)作《维扬古渡图》轴
顺治八年(1651)作《寒鸦图》轴、九年作《古木栖身图》轴、《洞庭风浪图》轴藏南京博物院
崇祯八年(1635)作《寒江独钓图》轴藏山东省博物馆
崇祯九年(1636)作《归人争渡图》轴藏旅顺博物馆
顺治三年作《迎春图》轴藏苏州市博物馆
康熙四年(1665)作《枯林孤棹图》轴藏常熟市博物馆
       七十七岁尚健在。关于其生年,《宋元明清书画家年表)根据故宫博物院藏《岁朝图》轴上关于“辛丑元旦画于竹深处,九十二翁袁尚统”之题款推定,其应生于1570年,故《中国美术家人名辞典》《中国绘画史图录》《中国美术辞典》《中国美术全集》均采用此说。然《岁朝图》现经考证为伪作,故此说不确。据杨新《袁尚统生年辨析》一文考证,上海博物馆所藏《枯水寒鸦图》为其真迹,以画上款署“辛丑”、“时年七十二”等句推断,袁尚统应生于明万历十八年(公元1590年)。

作品简介

《晓关舟挤图》轴,明,袁尚统绘,纸本,设色,纵114.5cm,横60cm。
       此轴描绘在狭窄的水道门口群舟争渡的热闹场面。晨雾迷濛的苏州阊门,一位显贵的官船正欲出城,与忙于进城的四乡小贩的群舟争道,官宦站立船头,颐指气使,正喝令群民让路,但急于进城谋生的众商贩针锋相对,并不相让,狭窄的水门一时拥堵不堪,而远处仍有小舟向阊门驶近。官船大而势孤,群艇小而势众。
       本幅自题:“晓关舟挤。丙戌秋日夏于竹深处。袁尚统。”下钤“尚统私印”、“袁氏叔明”印2方。
       此轴描绘在狭窄的水道门口群舟争渡的热闹场面。晨雾迷濛的苏州阊门,一位显贵的官船正欲出城,与忙于进城的四乡小贩的群舟争道,官宦站立船头,颐指气使,正喝令群民让路,但急于进城谋生的众商贩针锋相对,并不相让,狭窄的水门一时拥堵不堪,而远处仍有小舟向阊门驶近。官船大而势孤,群艇小而势众。从人物形态的刻画中体现出画家对权贵仗势欺人的不屑以及对百姓小民身处疾苦之境的理解与同情。作品取材于实景,构思奇巧,在描绘苏州阊门的近景和局部方面较好地处理了画面的空间关系。

English is introduced

Yuan Shangtong (1570-1661 years) Ming Dynasty painter. The word tert-Ming, Jiangsu Suzhou people. Work landscape, figures. New Year's Day three Weng furnace sitting, children play before the court, set off firecrackers, there are holders who came to meet the stick. Character intentions depict, but also in the landscape of the performance, special straight pen long cracked, tree stone do not have Jianlang interesting. Painting in Xinchou (1661) years, when Yuan has 92 old man.
       Ming Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) as "far stream Qiuxing map" axis
Qing Shunzhi three years (1646) as "Xiao Guan Zhou squeeze map" axis
Kangxi five years (1666) as "Taoyuan cave map" fan page, now possession of the National Palace Museum
Chongzhen sixteen years as "ancient wood group Ukraine figure" axis
Shunyi eighteen years (1661) as "dry cold crow figure" axis (for this round when seventy-two, there Jinjun Ming (1 602-1675) poem), the two paintings are the Shanghai Museum; Pine color map "axis Shenyang Palace Museum
Chongzhen nine years (1636) as "Weiyang ancient map" axis
Junji eight years (1651) as "cold crow figure" axis, nine years as "ancient shelter map" axis, "Dongting wind and waves map" axis possession of Nanjing Museum
Chongzhen eight years (1635) as "cold river alone fishing figure" axis possession of the Shandong Provincial Museum
Chongzhen nine years (1636) as "people fight map" axis possession of Port Arthur Museum
Shunzhi three years as "spring map" axis possession of Suzhou City Museum
Kangxi four years (1665) as "dry forest solitary map" axial Tibet Changshu City Museum
       Seventeen years old still alive. On the birthday, "Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties chronological table) According to the National Palace Museum" age chart "axis on" Xinchou New Year's Day painting in the depths of bamboo, ninety-two Weng Yuan Shang Tong, "the questionable presumption, In 1570, therefore, "Chinese Artists Dictionary" "Chinese painting history" "Chinese art dictionary" "Chinese art collection" are used to say this. However, the "old map" is now verified as pseudo, so that is not true. According to Yang Xin, "Yuan Shangtong birth differentiation," a textual research, the Shanghai Museum of the "low water crow map" for its authentic painting to the Department of "Xinchou", "when seventy-two" sentence inferred, Should be born in the Ming Wanli eighteen years (AD 1590).
 

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