李迪,生卒年不详。南宋画家,河阳(今河南省孟州市)人,北宋宣和时为画院成忠郎,南宋绍兴时复职为画院副使,历事宋孝宗、宋光宗、宋宁宗三朝(1162年—1224年),活跃于宫廷画院几十年,画多艺精,颇负盛名。工花鸟竹石、鹰鹘犬猫、耕牛山鸡,长于写生,间作山水小景。构思精妙,功力深湛,雄伟处动人心魄。所作《枫鹰雉鸡图》温柔娇嫩可爱,《鸡雏图》形象生动超拔,刻画细致入微,各具神态。山水师李唐法,亦多佳作。论者谓其画鸠“作寒冷状,精俊如生”;画鹡鸰“翘翘欲起”。
中国美术网 09-17 浏览
传世作品多,大多有年款。淳熙元年(1174年)作《风雨归牧图》轴,现藏台北故宫博物院;淳熙十四年(1187年)作《雪树寒禽图》轴现藏上海博物馆。庆元二年(1196年)作《枫鹰雉鸡图》轴、庆元三年(1197年)《鸡雏侍饲图》册页、《猎犬图》册页,均藏故宫博物院。子德茂,理宗淳佑年间(1241年-1252年)画院待诏。画承家法,喜画花禽鹰鹘,野景不逮其父。所见李画最晚年款为庆元三年(1197年),如上溯到北宋宣和七年(1125年),需时七十三年,据此推算,则李氏存世之年龄应在九十以上。
举世公认的南宋院体花鸟画的最高水平之作。一幅为红芙蓉,一幅为白芙蓉,线描有五代黄筌一派画风的精神,红芙蓉相对画的更好一些。两幅画都在画面的左上部题款:“庆元丁巳岁李迪画”,可知是北宋末南宋初期的画家李迪的作品。这两幅画原来是圆明园的秘藏,后来流落海外,先藏于日本东京国立博物馆。
Li Di, the year of birth and death is unknown. Southern Song painter, Heyang (now Mengzhou City, Henan Province), Xuanshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng Zhonglang of the Academy of Painting, Shaoxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, was reinstated as deputy envoy of the Academy of Painting. His three dynasties (1162-1224), Song Xiaozong, Song Guangzong and Song Ningzong, were active in the palace Academy for decades, and he was well-known for his versatile paintings. Gonghua bird bamboo stone, hawk dog cat, farming cattle pheasant, better than sketching, intercropping landscape scenery. The idea is exquisite, the skill is profound, the majesty is moving. The Maple Eagle and Pheasant Picture is tender, delicate and lovely, and the Chicken Chicken Picture is vivid and exquisite, meticulous and subtle, with different attitudes. Li Tangfa, a landscape teacher, has many excellent works. Critics call his painted dove "cold, handsome as life"; the painted duck "cocked up".
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