商琦,中国元代画家,(?-1324)〔元〕字德符,号寿岩,曹州济阴(今山东菏泽)人。擅画山水,宗法宋代李成、郭熙一脉,笔墨俊雅,亦有高趣,师法古人亦师法造化,以切身感受入画,声誉于时,与高克恭、赵孟頫并称为“元初三杰”,有“天下无双比”之誉,对元代后期画家有一定影响。柯九思题其《山水图》诗云:“众奇百谲乌可名,笔力到处俱天成;王维久死唤莫起,此画一出疑更生。”又云“从此人间画山水,清泉白石转晴晖”。兼工墨竹,自成一家。一生绘壁画甚多,均为蒙古贵族宅第和宫廷殿宇装饰而作,所绘皆剑阁峥嵘、群峰崔嵬、恢宏壮丽之巴蜀风光或江南秀丽景色,虞集、张雨等均有诗记其事。亦能画金碧山水。
商琦,中国元代画家。父商挺(1209-1288),字孟卿,号左山,为元初名臣。擅画山水,宗法宋代李成、郭熙一脉,笔墨俊雅,亦有高趣,师法古人亦师法造化,以切身感受入画,声誉于时,与高克恭、赵孟頫并称为“元初三杰”,有“天下无双比”之誉,对元代后期画家有一定影响。柯九思题其《山水图》诗云:“众奇百谲乌可名,笔力到处俱天成;王维久死唤莫起,此画一出疑更生。”又云“从此人间画山水,清泉白石转晴晖”。兼工墨竹,自成一家。一生绘壁画甚多,均为蒙古贵族宅第和宫廷殿宇装饰而作,所绘皆剑阁峥嵘、群峰崔嵬、恢宏壮丽之巴蜀风光或江南秀丽景色,虞集、张雨等均有诗记其事。亦能画金碧山水。
跟随随元世祖忽必烈南征北战,屡建奇功,官至枢密副使。大德八年(1304)商琦拜见元成宗铁穆耳,并与当时尚为王子之爱育黎拔力八达(即后来元仁宗)交往密切。皇庆元年(1312)仁宗即位,授商琦集贤侍讲学士,朝列大夫,延右四年(1317)升侍读官、通奉大夫,至治三年(1323)十一月初二日,以通奉大夫自集贤侍读学士上升为秘书卿,泰定元年(1324)病归。
传世作品有《春山图》卷,绢本,青绿设色,纵39.6厘米,横214.5厘米,署款“曹南商琦德符”。此为商琦传世真迹孤本,弥足珍贵,现藏故宫博物院。其兄琥、堂弟裕皆善画,惜无画迹流传。
Shang Qi, the Chinese Yuan Dynasty painter, (? - 1324) (yuan) word German symbol, No. Shou rock, Caozhou Jiyin (now Shandong Heze) people. Good at painting landscapes, patriarchal Song Dynasty Li Cheng, Guo Xi a pulse, ink Junya, there are also high interest, the division of the ancients are also good fortune, to personal experience into the painting, reputation, and Gao Kegeng, Zhao Mengfu and known as " "," The world unparalleled than "the reputation of the late Yuan Dynasty painters have a certain influence. Wang Jiu death call Mo from, this painting a suspect. "And cloud" from the human landscape painting, spring whitehead to clear the sun and the sky, Hui. " And the work of bamboo, since a. Painted murals a lot of life, are the Mongolian aristocratic mansion and palace decoration for the house, the Jie Jie Ge are towering, peaks Cui Wei, magnificent scenery of the Bashu or Jiangnan beautiful scenery, Yu Ji, Zhang Yu, Remember it. Can also draw Jinbi landscape.
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