盛懋(生卒年未详),字子昭。父洪,临安(今杭州)人,寓魏塘,业画。懋承家学,善画人物、山水、花鸟。早年并得画家陈琳指点,画山石多用批麻皴或解索皴,笔法精整,设色明丽。主要代表作有《秋林高士图》轴(台湾故宫博物院藏)、《秋江待渡图》轴(北京故宫博物院藏)、《沧江横笛图》轴(南京博物院藏)、《溪山清夏图》轴(台湾故宫博物院藏)和《松石图》轴(北京故宫博物院藏)等。
盛懋,元代画家,字子昭。嘉兴(今属浙江)武塘人。生卒年不详,但知与吴镇同时代,且为乡邻,“比门而居”,约在至正年间。父盛洪,临安(今杭州)人,寓魏塘,业画。懋承家学,善画人物、山水、花鸟。早年并得画家陈琳指点,画山石多用披麻皴或解索皴,笔法精整,设色明丽。
盛懋是元季专业画家,当时被称作“画工”。因技艺高超,并能接受元代文人画家的影响,其作品颇合士大夫阶层的审美情趣。但是他的画与元四家的画明显不同,文人画是写胸中之逸气,而他则是一个民间画家,比较适合老百姓的欣赏。其画山水、花鸟、人物俱精,名声很大,“四方以金帛求子昭画者甚众”。《图绘宝鉴》这样记述他:“始学陈仲美,略变其法,精致有余,特过于巧。”陈仲美就是陈琳,赵孟頫的学生,其父乃南宋画院待诏,故陈琳在技术上十分完备,既善用董源、巨然一派的画法,也善用李成、郭熙一派的画法。盛懋显然深受其影响,所以“精致有余”而意趣不足。
传世作品有《秋林高士图》轴(台湾故宫博物院藏)、《秋江待渡图》轴(北京故宫博物院藏)、《沧江横笛图》轴(南京博物院藏)、《溪山清夏图》轴(台湾故宫博物院藏)和《松石图》轴(北京故宫博物院藏)等。
Sheng Mao, Yuan painter, the word Zi Zhao. Jiaxing (this is Zhejiang) Wutang people. Birth and death years unknown, but know and Wu Zhen contemporaries, and for the neighbors, "than the door", about in positive years. Sheng Sheng Hong, Lin (now Hangzhou), who Wei Tong, industry paintings. Mao Cheng family school, good painting figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. Chen Lin and the painter in the early years of pointing, painting rocks and more use of Ma Ma Cun or solution Cun, pen finishing, coloring Mingli.
Sheng Mao is the Yuan Dynasty professional painter, was known as the "painter". Because of superb skills, and to accept the influence of the Yuan Dynasty literati painter, his works quite literati class aesthetic taste. But his paintings and Yuan four painting is significantly different, literati painting is to write the chest of the gas, and he is a folk painter, more suitable for ordinary people to appreciate. The painting landscape, birds and flowers, people are fine, great reputation, "the four sides to the son of Zhao Jinzi painting very public." Chen Zhongmei is Chen Lin, Zhao Mengfu students, his father is the Southern Song Dynasty painting academy to be Chao, so Chen Lin in the technology, more than a little more than the clever, special too clever. "Chen Zhongmei is Chen Lin, Zhao Mengfu students, On the very complete, not only make good use of Dong Yuan, giant of the school of painting, but also make good use of Li Cheng, Guo Xi faction painting. Sheng Mao obviously by its influence, so "more than fine" and charm.
The works include the "Qiu Lin Gao Shi Tu" axis (Taiwan Palace Museum possession), "Autumn River to be crossing the map" axis (Beijing Palace Museum), "Cangjiang cross flute" axis (Nanjing Museum), " "Axis (Taiwan Palace Museum) and" turquoise diagram "axis (Beijing Palace Museum) and so on.
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