徐浩(703~783), 中国唐代书法家。字季海,越州(今浙江省绍兴市)人。少举明经,肃宗时,授中书舍人,四方诏令,多由徐浩所书。后进国子祭酒,历任工部侍郎、吏部侍郎、集贤殿学士,封会稽郡公。著有《论书》(又称《法书论》)1篇。徐浩擅长八分、行、草书,尤精于楷书。字季海,受书法于父。少而清劲,随肩褚、薛;晚益老重,潜精羲、献。其正书可谓妙之又妙也,八分、真、行皆入能。
少举明经,肃宗时,授中书舍人,四方诏令,多由徐浩所书。后进国子祭酒,历任工部侍郎、吏部侍郎、集贤殿学士,封会稽郡公。著有《论书》(又称《法书论》)1篇。徐浩擅长八分、行、草书,尤精于楷书。他的书法曾得到父亲徐峤的传授,风格圆劲肥厚,自成一家。历代对徐浩的书法褒贬不一。《新唐书·徐浩传》形容他的书法如怒猊抉石,渴骥奔泉。唐代吕总《续书评》认为他的真、行书,固多精熟,无有意趣。徐浩传至今日的墨迹有《朱巨川告身》,大历三年(768)书。“告身”是古代授官的凭信,类似任命状。此《朱巨川告身》字体肥圆,笔势沉着雄浑。徐浩书写的碑刻中,楷书有《大证禅师碑》,大历四年书,碑在河南登封嵩岳寺;《不空和尚碑》,建中二年(781)书,在西安碑林。隶书有《嵩阳观圣德感应碑》,天宝三年(744)书,碑在河南登封;《张庭珪墓志》,天宝五年书,1977年在河南伊川县出土。
字季海,受书法于父。少而清劲,随肩褚、薛;晚益老重,潜精羲、献。其正书可谓妙之又妙也,八分、真、行皆入能。尝论书云:譍鹰之彩而翰飞戾天者,骨劲而气猛也;翚翟备色而翱翔百步者,肉丰而力沉也。若藻曜而高翔,书之凤凰矣。故浩之为书,识锐于内,振华于外,有君子之器焉。尝书四十二幅屏,八体皆备,其“朔风动秋草,边马有归心”十数字,草隶相参,皆为精绝。识者评云:“怒猊抉石,渴骥奔泉。”尤为司空图所宝爱。又尝著《书谱》一卷,恨未见之。唐之工书者多,求其三叶嗣名者,惟徐氏云。浩擢明经,为肃宗中书舍人,四方诏令多出浩笔,遣辞赡敏,而书法至精,帝喜之。又参太上皇诰册,宠绝一寸。代宗时封会稽县公,出节度岭南,入为吏部侍郎,坐事出明州别驾。德宗初,召授彭王傅,进郡公。卒年八十,赠太子太师,溢曰定。子岘,又善工于行草。石曼卿得其石刻,屡称于人。
《宣和书谱》记载宋内府藏徐浩楷书三件,其中之一就是《朱巨川告身》。这件墨迹后来传于元代鲜于枢、张斯立,有张晏跋(1303)。明代归韩世能,传其子韩逢禧,有董其昌跋(1604),清代藏于冯铨、宋荦、梁清标处,后入乾隆内府。
《佩文齐书画谱》卷九十三引记载南宋书画收藏的《宋中兴馆阁储藏》,有两件《朱巨川告身》,列在「唐朝不知名者」项目下,不同于《宣和书谱》归属于徐浩,后来清代学者如汪中、王澍及近代有些学者也认为不是徐浩书。
【规格】全幅27x185.8公分;前隔水26.7x12.2公分;后隔水27x12.5公分;拖尾 27x210.8公分。 此书端庄规矩,一笔一画的承接连续,写得从容不迫,雍容大方。让人一见,一派正式规规矩矩,做为公权的象征是非常恰当的,另一方面,字的结体,却不是平板而无变化,如等字下方的“寺”、早字的“十”都摆出斜偏的位置,在书法上稳定、险绝的相互关系,可从这个小例子看出来。
这是一件唐代中央政府颁授官职的委任状(派令),它是颁给原任睦州录事参军的朱巨川,新任的职位是大理评事并兼任豪(濠)州钟离县(今安徽凤阳)令。朱巨川字德源,嘉兴人,天宝年间适逢安史之乱,隐居家中,钻研学问,后来得到朝廷几位重臣的赏识推荐,出任公职。这件告身记明是公元768年(大历三年)三月。
告身就是委任官职的文件,用现代通行的名词,就是任用公务员的派令。讲究书法的时代,一纸派令往往是央求名书法家书写,徐浩任职中央政府,由于皇帝喜欢他文辞丰富、下笔快速、书法又好。因此,下达给四方的命令,常出于徐浩的手笔。唐代文官任命时,选择的条例包括体貌、言词、文理、德性、才能,所以叙述文中说明被任用的官员是气质端和、艺理优畅,符合任官的资格。颁发派令的官员集合了中书省、门下省和尚书省。新职职位及颁发年月上,一共钤盖了尚书吏部告身之印四十四方。
徐浩《不空和尚碑》全称《唐太兴善寺故大德大辩正广智三藏和尚碑铭并序》,唐严郢撰。唐建中二年建于长安。《金石萃编》载:碑高八尺三寸五分,广四尺一寸八分,字共二十四行,满行四十八字。
此碑为徐浩去世前一年所书,此碑是为纪念印度高僧不空三藏的业绩而建立的。此碑书法点画沉着、厚重,结字稳健,略有拙味,骨力洞达,与徐浩年高或有关系。 历代对这件碑刻评价很高,但也有人有不同的看法,如赵崡《石墨镌华》说:“今观《不空和尚碑》虽结法老劲,而微少清逸。”李后主说:“徐浩得右军之肉而失于俗。
徐浩写此碑时已七十九岁,结法老劲,圆熟端庄,少清逸之气。《唐书本传》云:“始浩父峤之善书,以法授浩,益工。尝书四十二幅屏,八体皆备。世状其法曰:‘怒猊抉石,渴骥奔泉。”《星池编》云:“唐之工书者多,求其三叶嗣名者,惟徐氏云。”包世臣《广艺舟双楫》谓:“会稽如战马,雄肆而解人意。但对他的字表示不满的人也有不少。如《吕总续书评》云:“徐浩真行书固多精熟,无有意趣。”李煜也说:“徐浩得右军之肉而失于俗。”米芾甚至说:“《董孝子》、《不空》皆晚年恶札,全无研媚,此自有识者知之。”所传书迹,除《不空和尚碑》外,还有《嵩阳观记颂德感应颂》。《朱巨川告身》等。
传世墨本以“闍”字未损者为明拓。碑文记述了佛教密宗的传承历史,以及荣任唐王朝玄宗、肃宗、代宗三朝国师不空和尚的业绩。对于研究佛教密宗传播,中日、中印文化交流史,都具有重要的价值。
历代对这件碑刻评价很高,但也有人有不同的看法,如赵崡《石墨镌华》说:"今观《不空和尚碑》虽结法老劲,而微少清逸。"李后主说:"徐浩得右军之肉而失于俗。"
徐浩《李岘妻独孤峻墓志》收录书法作品图片16张,为《李岘妻独孤峻墓志》的局部图片,敬请诸君赏析。
徐浩所书《李岘妻独孤峻墓志》唐天宝十三年刻(754年),李岘撰,在2000年出土于西安市长安区郭杜镇,同时出土还有《李岘墓志》,现均藏于长安区博物馆。
《周官》内文教国子六书,书之源流,其来尚矣。程邈变隶体,邯郸传楷法,事则朴略,未有功能。厥后钟善真书,张称草圣。右军行法,小令破体,皆一时之妙。近世萧、永、欧、虞颇传笔势,褚、薛已降,自《郐》不讥矣。然人谓虞得其筋,褚得其肉,欧得其骨,当矣。夫鹰隼乏彩,而翰飞戾天,骨劲而气猛也。翬翟备色,而翱翔百步,肉丰而刀沈也。若藻耀而高翔,书之凤凰矣。欧、虞为鹰隼,褚、薛为翚翟焉。欧阳率更云,萧书出于章草,颇为知言,然欧阳飞白,旷古无比。
初学之际,宜先筋骨,筋骨不立,肉何所附?用笔之势,特须藏锋,锋若不藏,字则有病,病且未去,能何有焉?字不欲疏,亦不欲密,亦不欲大,亦不欲小。小促令大,大蹙令小,疏肥令密,密瘦令疏,斯其大经矣。笔不欲捷,亦不欲徐,亦不欲平,亦不欲侧。侧竖令平,平峻使侧,捷则须安,徐则须利,如此则其大较矣。
张伯英临池学书,池水尽墨,永师登楼不下,四十馀年。张公精熟,号为草圣。永师拘滞,终著能名。以此而言,非一朝一夕所能尽美。俗云:“书无百日工。"盖悠悠之谈也。宜白首次之,岂可百日乎!
徐浩(703一782),唐书法家,字季海,越州(今浙江绍兴)人。其书最精楷法,圆劲肥厚,自成一家。但拘于法度,稍欠韵致。《论书》是徐浩留给其子孙的经验谈,为世人所重。
此文是徐浩用来教育子孙的家训,所以言辞肯切,谆谆善诱。唐代中期崇尚丰肥,书法追求阔大温厚的气象。李肇《国史补》说:“怀素工瘦,张长史草工肥。瘦硬易作,肥劲难工"。徐浩即以“肥劲”为标格,既强调丰腴,又强调骨力,由此可见唐中期书法美学思想的嬗变。而在这之前漫长的时期,书坛上是以“瘦硬”为美的。另外,作者所说书“宜白首攻之"的告诫,也精警有力。
Xu Hao (703 ~ 783), the Chinese Tang Dynasty calligrapher. Word quarter of the sea, the more state (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) people. Less cited by the Ming, Suzong, the book granted Scheeren, the Quartet Dahir, many by Xu Hao book. Jiuzi Ji Jiuhou, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Personnel Lang, Jixian Temple Bachelor, sealed Hueiji County public. Author of "book" (also known as "law book") 1. Xu Hao good at eight points, line, cursive, especially good at regular script.
Less cited by the Ming, Suzong, the book granted Scheeren, the Quartet Dahir, many by Xu Hao book. Jiuzi Ji Jiuhou, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Personnel Lang, Jixian Temple Bachelor, sealed Hueiji County public. Author of "book" (also known as "law book") 1. Xu Hao good at eight points, line, cursive, especially good at regular script. His calligraphy has been his father Xu Jiao's teachings, style round strength hypertrophy, self-contained. Xu Hao's calligraphy mixed praises. "New Book of Tang Xu Hao Chuan" to describe his calligraphy, such as anger stone, thirsty Ji Benquan. Tang Dynasty Lvzong "continued book review" that his true, the book, solid and more skilled, no interesting. Xu Hao spread to the ink today, "Zhu Ju Chuan denounce", Dali three years (768) book. "Declare the body" is the ancient Zhuanguan by letter, similar to the appointment. This "Zhu Ju Chuan denounce" font fat round, gesture calm and forceful. Xu Hao writing inscriptions, regular script "monk Zen monument", the calendar four years, monument in Henan Dengfeng Song Yue Temple; "not empty monk monument", Jianzhong two years (781) book, in Xi'an Forest of Stone Tablets . "Zhang Tinggui epitaph", Tianbao five years of books, in 1977 in Henan Yichuan County unearthed. In addition, the book has a large number of books.
Word Ji Hai, by calligraphy in the Father. Less fresh and fresh, with shoulder Chu, Xue; late benefits old heavy, potential Xi Xi, Xian. The book can be described as wonderful and wonderful, eighth, true, line into the can. Taste of the book says: 譍 Eagle of color and John flying days of those who, fierce and fierce gas bone also; Hui Zhai prepared for color and soaring hundred steps, meat and force Shen also. If the algae Yao and Gao Xiang, book of Phoenix carry on. Therefore, the book for Hao, know sharp inside, Zhenhua on the outside, a gentleman of the device Yan. Taste the book forty-two screen, eight body are prepared, the "autumn wind moving autumn grass, while the horse has a heart" ten figures, Cao Li coherence, all fine. The commentary commented, "Anger is a stone that is thirsty for the spring." And taste "book spectrum" volume, hate not seen. Tang of the book and more, seeking its three-leaf heir name, but Xu's cloud. Hao pull out the Ming, the book was Suzong Scheeren, the Quartet Dahir out more pen, sent speech support sensitive, and calligraphy to fine, the Emperor hi. Also referred to the Supreme Patent card, pet must be an inch. Daizong when the closure of Hueiji County public, out of the Festival Lingnan, into the Department of Personnel Lang, sit out of the state do not drive. Dezong early, called Peng Wang Fu, into the county. Death year eighty, presented Prince Taishi, Yi said. Zi Nang, and good work in the grass. Stone Man Qing was the stone, said in person.
1、本站美术网信息均来自于美术家自己或其朋友、网络等方式,本站无法确定每条信息或事件的真伪,仅做浏览者参考。
2、只要用户使用本站则意味着该用户以同意《本站注册及使用协议》,否则请勿使用本站任何服务。
3、信息删除不收任何费用,VIP会员修改信息终身免费(VIP会员点此了解)。
4、未经本站书面同意,请勿转载本站信息,谢谢配合!