张激白莲社图

 张激，约公元11世纪-12世纪初，字投子，号投子同叟，生卒年不详。艺术活动约在北宋哲宗、徽宗时期，晚于李公麟。工人物、佛道、山水，画法受李公麟影响。

 张激传世作品有《白莲社图》卷，纸本，墨笔，纵34.9厘米，横848.8厘米，卷后题跋纵34.9厘米，横406厘米。该画描绘东晋元兴年间，惠远在庐山东林寺同18位贤士建白莲社专修净上法门，并与陆修静、陶渊明、谢灵运相善故事。图中人物白描并揉进铁线描，刚健流畅如行云流水，形象栩栩如生；山石皴染，浓淡相适，深谷幽径，奇石嶙峋；树干多粗笔，枝叶用尖笔“鹰爪法”，显得苍劲挺秀，生机蓬勃。

卷后有赵德麟政和六年(1116)、范惇绍兴二十九年(1159)及仲远、赵不缅、孙昌、王秘、李吕、刘扬庭等人题跋12段，其中有张激自书一段：“余尝画其图而得此记，大观三年(1109)正旦，赣川阳行先居士自国录告假归玉岩旧隐，见过庐陵云道由匡山得记以归，借余传之，伯时德素皆诸舅也。行先游从之旧，喜得之以证图画云。投子张激书。”现藏辽宁省博物馆。

English Introduction

Zhang Ji, about the 11th and early 12th centuries A.D., was born in an unknown year. Art activities were about in the period of Zhezhong and Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty, later than Li Gonglin. Workers, Buddhism, Taoism, landscape and painting were influenced by Li Gonglin.

Zhang Ji's handed down works include "Bailian Society Tu" volume, paper, ink, 34.9 cm vertical, 848.8 cm horizontal, 34.9 cm vertical and 406 cm horizontal. The painting depicts the story of Huiyuan, who built Bailian Society with 18 sages in Linsi Temple of Lushan Province during the Yuan Xing period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, specializing in the Pure Upper Famen, and was good to Lu Xiujing, Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun. The figure in the picture is white and rubbed into the wire drawing, vigorous and fluent as clouds and streams, lifelike; the hills and stones are dyed, thick and shade are appropriate, the deep valleys are secluded and the rocks are rugged; the trunks are thick and the branches and leaves are vigorous and vigorous with the sharp pen "eagle claw method".

There are 12 postscripts of Zhao Delin Zheng and six years (1116), Fan Lei Shaoxing 29 years (1159) and Zhongyuan, Zhao Bumian, Sun Chang, Wang Mi, Li Lu, Liu Yangting, among which Zhang Ji wrote a passage from his book: "After three years of Daguan (1109), Zhengdan, Jiangchuan Yang's predecessors declared that they had returned to Jade Rock from the national record, and they saw Luling Yundao from Kuangshan to return, borrowing and passing it on. Boshide's uncles are all uncles. Travel first from the old, happy to prove the picture clouds. Zhang Jishu. It is now in the Liaoning Museum.