乔行简，初从吕祖谦学。南宋绍熙四年(1193)进士。历官宗正少卿、秘书监、工部侍郎兼国子监司业兼国史院编修、实录院检讨。理宗颁《求贤》、《求言》二诏后，行简上疏言:"二诏之颁，果能确守初意，深求实益，则人才振而治本立，国威张而奸宄销。臣窃观近事，似或不然。"在列举若干时弊后，说:"贤路当广而不当狭，言路当开而不当塞。治乱安危，莫不由此。"升侍读兼国子监祭酒、吏部侍郎，先后代理礼部尚书、刑部尚书。

 

绍定五年(1232)，拜参知政事兼知枢密院事。时议收复三京，行简进言:"自古英君必先治内而后治外。""帝王欲用其民者必得其心以为根本。数十年来，上下皆怀利以相接而不知有所谓义。民方憾于守令，缓急岂有效死勿去之人?卒不爱其将校，临阵岂有奋勇直前之士?"寻拜右丞相。

 

端平三年(1236)，升左丞相。

 

嘉熙三年(1239)，授平章军国重事，封肃国公。每以上游重地为念，请建节度宣抚使提兵戍夔，边事稍宁。四年，加少师、保宁军节度使、醴泉观使，封鲁国公。卒于家，赠太师，谥文惠。

 

著有《周礼总说》、《孔山文集》(已佚)。

 宋史乔行简传

宋史 卷四一七 乔行简，字寿朋，婺州东阳人。学于吕祖谦之门。登绍熙四年进士第。历官知通州，条上便民事。主管户部架阁，召试馆职，为秘书省正字兼枢密院编修官。升秘书郎，为淮西转运判官，知嘉兴府。改淮南转运判官兼淮西提点刑狱、提举常平。言金有必亡之形，中国宜静以观变。因列上备边四事。会近臣有主战者，师遂出，金人因破蕲、黄。移浙西提点刑狱兼知镇江府。迁起居郎兼国子司业，兼国史编修、实录检讨，兼侍讲。寻迁宗正少卿、秘书监，权工部侍郎，皆任兼职。

 

理宗即位，行简贻书丞相史弥远，请帝法孝宗行三年丧。应诏上疏曰:

 

求贤、求言二诏之颁，果能确守初意，深求实益，则人才振而治本立，国威张而奸宄销。臣窃观近事，似或不然。夫自侍从至郎官凡几人，自监司至郡守凡几人，今其所举贤能才识之士又不知其几人也，陛下盖尝摭其一二欲召用之矣。凡内外小大之臣囊封来上，或直或巽，或切或泛，无所不有，陛下亦尝摭其一二见之施行且褒赏之矣。而天下终疑陛下之为具文。

 

盖以所召者，非久无宦情决不肯来之人，则年已衰暮决不可来之人耳。彼风节素著、持正不阿、廉介有守、临事不挠者，论荐虽多，固未尝收拾而召之也。其所施行褒赏者，往往皆末节细故，无关于理乱，粗述古今，不至于抵触，然后取之以示吾有听受之意。其间亦岂无深忧远识高出众见之表，忠言至计有补圣听之聪者，固未闻采纳而用之也。

 

自陛下临御至今，班行之彦，麾节之臣，有因论列而去，有因自请而归。其人或以职业有闻，或以言语自见，天下未知其得罪之由，徒见其置散投闲，倏来骤去，甚至废罢而镌褫，削夺而流窜，皆以为陛下黜远善士，厌恶直言。去者遂以此而得名，朝廷乃因是而致谤，其亦何便于此。夫贤路当广而不当狭，言路当开而不当塞，治乱安危，莫不由此。

 

又言:"敬天命，伸士气。"时帝移御清燕殿，行简奏"愿加畏谨"，且言:"群贤方集，愿勿因济王议异同，致有涣散。"升兼侍读，兼国子祭酒、吏部侍郎，权礼部尚书。权刑部尚书，拜端明殿学士、同签书枢密院事，进签书枢密院事。

 

太后崩，疏言:

 

向者，陛下内廷举动，皆有禀承。小人纵有蛊惑干求之心，犹有所忌惮而不敢发，今者，安能保小人之不萌是心?陛下又安能保圣心之不无少肆?陛下为天下君，当懋建皇极，一循大公，不私应徇小人为其所误。

 

凡为此者，皆戚畹肺肝之亲，近习贵幸之臣，奔走使令之辈。外取货财，内坏纲纪。上以罔人君之聪明，来天下之怨谤;下以挠官府之公道，乱民间之曲直。纵而不已，其势必至于假采听之言而伤动善类，设众人之誉而进拔憸人，借纳忠效勤之意而售其阴险巧佞之奸。日积月累，气势益张，人主之威权，将为所窃弄而不自知矣。

 

陛下衰绖在身，愈当警戒，宫庭之间既无所严惮，嫔御之人又视昔众多，以春秋方富之年，居声色易纵之地，万一于此不能自制，必于盛德大有亏损。愿陛下常加警省。

 

又论火灾求言，乞取其切者付外行之。又论许国不当换文资，其当虑者有五;郑损不当帅蜀。

 

又言:"时青者，以官则国家之节度，以人则边陲之大将，一旦遽为李全所戕，是必疑其终为我用，虑变生肘腋，故先其未发驱除之。窃意军中必有愤激思奋之人，莫若乘势就淮阴一军拔其尤者以护其师，然后明指杀青者之姓名，俾之诛戮，加赠恤之典于青，则其势自分，而吾得籍此以制之，则可折其奸心而存吾之大体。不然，跋扈者专杀而不敢诛，有功者见杀而不敢诉，彼知朝廷一用柔道而威断不施，乌保其不递相视效?则其所当虑者，不独李全一人而已。"

 

又言:"山阳民散财殚，非凶贼久安之地，当日夜为鸱张之计。扬州城坚势壮，足以坐制全淮，此曹未必无窥伺之心，或为所入，则淮东俱非我有，不可不先为之虑也。"又请屯驻重兵海道，内为吴、越之捍蔽，外为南北之限制。

 

又论:"李全攻围泰州，剿除之兵今不可已。此贼气貌无以逾人，未必有长算深谋，直剽捍勇决，能长雄于其党耳，况其守泗之西城则失西城，守下邳则失下邳，守青社则失青社，既又降北，此特败军之将。十年之内，自白丁至三孤，功薄报丰，反背义忘恩，此天理人情之所共愤，惟决意行之。"后皆如行简所料。拜参知政事兼知枢密院事。时议收复三京，行简在告，上疏曰:

 

八陵有可朝之路，中原有可复之机，以大有为之资，当有可为之会，则事之有成，固可坐而策也。臣不忧出师之无功，而忧事力之不可继。有功而至于不可继，则其忧始深矣。夫自古英君，必先治内而后治外。陛下视今日之内治，其已举乎，其未举乎?向未揽权之前，其敞凡几?今既亲政之后，其已更新者凡几?欲用君子，则其志未尽伸;欲去小人，则其心未尽革。上有厉精更始之意，而士大夫之苟且不务任责者自若。朝廷有禁包苴、戒贪墨之令，而州县之黩货不知盈厌者自如。欲行楮令，则外郡之新券虽低价而莫售;欲平物价，则京师之百货视旧直而不殊。纪纲法度，多颓弛而未张;赏刑号令，皆玩视而不肃。此皆陛下国内之臣子，犹令之而未从，作之而不应，乃欲阖辟乾坤，混一区宇，制奸雄而折戎狄，其能尽如吾意乎?此臣之所忧者一也。

 

自古英君，规恢进取，必须选将练兵，丰财足食，然后举事。今边面辽阔，出师非止一途，陛下之将，足当一面者几人?勇而能斗者几人?智而善谋者几人?非屈指得二三十辈，恐不足以备驱驰。陛下之兵，能战者几万?分道而趣京、洛者几万?留屯而守淮、襄者几万?非按籍得二三十万众，恐不足以事进取。借曰帅臣威望素著，以意气招徕，以功赏激劝，推择行伍即可为将，接纳降附即可为兵，臣实未知钱粮之所从出也。兴师十万，日费千金，千里馈粮，士有饥色。今之馈饷，累日不已，至于累月，累月不已，至于累岁，不知累几千金而后可以供其费也。今百姓多垂罄之室，州县多赤立之帑，大军一动，厥费多端，其将何以给之?今陛下不爱金币以应边臣之求，可一而不可再，可再而不可三。再三之后，兵事未已，欲中辍则废前功，欲勉强则无事力。国既不足，民亦不堪。臣恐北方未可图，而南方已先骚动矣。中原蹂践之余，所在空旷，纵使东南有米可运，然道里辽远，宁免乏绝，由淮而进，纵有河渠可通，宁无盗贼邀取之患?由襄而进，必须负载二十钟而致一石，亦恐未必能达。若顿师千里之外，粮道不继，当此之时，孙、吴为谋主，韩、彭为兵帅，亦恐无以为策。他日运粮不继，进退不能，必劳圣虑，此臣之所忧者三也。愿陛下坚持圣意，定为国论，以绝纷纷之说。

 

不果从。进知枢密院事。

 

时议御阅不果，反骤汰之，殿司军哄，为之黜主帅，罢都司官，给黄榜抚存，军愈呼噪。行简以闻，戮为首者二十余人，众乃帖息。寻拜右丞相，言"三京挠败之余，事与前异，但当益修战守之备。襄阳失守，请急收复。"或又陈进取之计，行简奏:"今内外事势可忧而不可恃者七。"言甚恳切，师得不出。

 

端平三年九月，有事于明堂，大雷雨。行简与郑清之并策免。既去，而独趣召行简还京，留之，拜左丞相。援韩琦故事，乞以边防、财用分委三执政，请修中兴五朝国事。十上章请谢事。嘉熙三年，拜平章军国重事，封肃国公。每以上游重地为念，请建节度宣抚使，提兵戍夔。边事稍宁，复告老，章十八上。四年，加少师、保宁军节度使、醴泉观使，封鲁国公，淳佑元年二月，薨于家，年八十六。赠太师，谥文惠。

 

行简历练老成，识量弘远，居官无所不言。好荐士，多至显达，至于举钱时、吴如愚，又皆当时隐逸之贤者。所著有《周礼总说》、《孔山文集》。

 

折叠鹤林玉露

宋 罗大经著

 

【原文】

 

嘉定间，山东忠义李全跋扈日甚，朝廷择人帅山阳，一时文臣无可使，遂用武国。国，武夫也，特换文资，除太府卿以重其行。乔寿朋以书抵史丞相曰:"祖宗朝，制置使多用名将。绍兴间，不独张、韩、刘、岳为之，杨沂中、吴玠、吴璘、刘锜、王燮、成闵诸人亦为之，岂必尽文臣哉?至于文臣任边事，固有反以观察使授之者，如韩忠献、范文正、陈尧咨是也。今若就加本分之官，以重制帅之选，初无不可，乃使之处非其据，遽易以清班，彼修饰边幅，强自标置，求以称此，人心固未易服，恐反使人有轻视不平之心，此不可不虑也。"史不能从。国至山阳，偃然自大，受全庭参。全军忿怒，囚而杀之。自此遂叛。

 

【译文】

 

宋宁宗嘉定年间，山东忠义李全跋扈的情况日趋严重，朝廷要选人去镇守山阳，一时没有文臣可派，仓促间选定了武国。武国是武人出身，朝廷特别为他更换文职，担任太府卿(掌理财物库藏的官)的职位，以加重他此次出任的份量。

 

乔寿朋(乔行简，东阳人，字寿朋，谥文惠)写信给史丞相(史浩，鄞人，字直翁)说:

 

"祖宗设立制置使，多用名将。宋高宗绍兴年间，不只张浚、韩世忠、刘光世、岳飞曾经担任过，杨沂中(字正甫)、吴玠(陇干人，字晋卿)、吴璘、刘锜、王燮、成闵(邢州人，字居仁)等人也担任过。哪里一定得用文臣呢?至于文臣担任边帅的事，大概都以观察使的身份出任，如韩琦、范仲淹、陈尧咨就是。现在给他加上朝中大臣的官衔，表示注重边帅的选派，本来也没有什么不好，只是使他的外表和本质完全不合，仓促之间从武将转为清望官，他就会尽力修饰边幅，勉强想让自己的言行举止和官位相符。但是一般人本来就对武国的改授文职不满，再强加矫饰，恐怕更让人生出轻视不平的心理，这不能不仔细考虑。"

 

史丞相不肯听。武国到山阳以后，果然摆出一副朝廷重臣的架子，要求全体部属大礼参见。全军愤怒不已，因而杀了武国，从此反叛朝廷，暴乱久久难平。

 文学作品

游三岳山

 

年代:【宋】 作者:【乔行简】

 

疑是乘风到九天，不知身在此山巅。

 

万家攒簇炊烟底，一水萦纡去鸟边。

 

便学尘缘轻似羽，何妨诗意涌如泉。

 

停杯更待林梢月，归去家僮相未眼。

 

池荷

 

年代:【宋】 作者:【乔行简】

 

萱草轩窗处处幽，酒中不著客中愁。

 

芭蕉叶上无多雨，分与池荷一半秋。

 

晚年自况

 

年代:【宋】 作者:【乔行简】

 

无子无孙，尽是他人之物;

 

有花有酒，聊为卒岁之欢。

 

书法作品

释文:行简伏以即日闰馀盈数，岁易肇端。共惟观使郎中乡眷丈。小驻寓乡，会颁新渥，行神先路，台候动止万福。行简向心不得一见而别，负慊久之。兹又葱葱度时，未及奉主书之敬，忽承真翰，意爱甚隆，惭感溢寸衿矣。行简宜归久矣。误蒙旒扆之知，偷枉岁月，不觉年数之趣，其后遂以情恳祈而遂所请。然当轴处中，不为不久，而身偶艰难，劳无寸效。可以持谢乡党、亲戚、朋友、故旧，负我夙志，枉有遭时遇主之大幸，而迄无以自见於明时。故虽蒙恩过优，以宠其归，不敢以为荣，而以为愧矣。贱迹甫达故山，疾疢即相寻。日惟呼医啜药，近忽增剧，岁旦不敢眠，勉拜此谢。记存颛价之候，信笔以道真情。疏叩尘读，不计也。蒙体照不宣。

 

《闰余帖》又称《邓使郎中帖》，行书，23行，240字。本幅鉴藏印钤"莲樵鉴赏"、"皇十一子成亲王诒晋斋图书印"、"莲樵成勋鉴赏书画之章"、"南韵斋印"、"梦禅室鉴"、"陈淮望之氏一字药州"。

 

此此帖为《宋人手简册》所收之一，内容属应酬类，多为感恩之语，并言疾病缠身。此帖是南宋乔行简的书法真迹，落款"夷简"二字系后人将"行"字改为 "夷"字，以冒充北宋吕夷简手迹。"蒙体照不宣"后应有官职名衔，现已裁去。按《宋人手简册》中有乔行简书札可以对照书法风格，文字内容也与乔氏史传相合，如文中"即日闰余盈数，岁阳肇端"，查嘉熙四年，正有闰十二月，其时乔氏85岁，已入晚年，衰病不堪，与文中"日惟呼医啜药"等陈述相符。

 

《闰余帖》随手为之，书法殊形异态，气势雍容，行笔跌宕。

 

清顾复《平生壮观》、李佐贤《书画鉴影》著录，文物出版社《宋人书翰》册影印。

 乔行简:字寿朋，当今皇帝为东宫太子时，曾为太子师傅，任职东宫太子詹事，素与太子相得，出入东宫不禁。后来，先出任兵部右侍郎，又擢右都御史，代掌都察院事。云贵苗乱，先皇帝下诏，进其为兵部尚书兼右都御史，提督云南、四川、贵州、湖广军讨之，抚剿并重，遂平苗乱，论功晋封一等侯，加太子太傅，文渊阁大学士，后以丁忧致仕，为母守孝。

 

当今登极，复诏其为太子太师，教授课业，辅导东宫太子，位在诸太子侍讲之上，两朝帝师，帝国侯爵，后封公爵

 

其人须发俱黑，约五十许，须发齐整，风神俊朗，年轻时风靡无数贵妇名媛，而岁月历练出来的威严庄穆的气质，更是令人难以作刘桢平视，自有另外一种慑人心魄的非凡气势。

 

其人忠义自许，才器敏达，遇事敢为，不与时俯仰，又素有智略，善权谋应变，当今皇帝依之为心腹，曾经起用为陇右总督。

 三山玉凤歌东阳

 

文/毛天哲

 

东阳-歌山画水之地

 

据【东阳民间故事】传说，乔行简仕前，曾师从吕祖谦。某年，祖谦娶媳，行简作《牛羊游春图》往贺。金华诸生小觑之，席间，有人指《牛羊游春图》出联:"山羊上山，山碰山羊角，咩--"行简应声而对:"水牛下水，水淹水牛鼻，哺--"。金华诸生为之动容。忽报村上演戏，请祖谦赐台柱对。祖谦命之行简。行简勿辞。趁兴命笔疾书:"金鼓动动动，实劝你不动不动不动;"祖谦点头称赞，群生屏息，但看下联。行简微理椽翰，续笔:"玉箫何何何，且看我如何如何如何。"笔势收处，赞声雷动，四座叹服。

 

永康生员，见行简才高，即请教对永康方岩五指岩绝联:"五指岩，岩五指，指指立地;"行简思之有顷，对道:"八面山，山八面，面面朝天。"此联一出，祖谦为之叫绝。行简施礼再三说:"东阳有联:玉山、凤山、歌山，三山玉凤歌东阳。乔某思之三年勿能对，谨以请教。"说罢拱手，众生默然，无一能对。据闻此联流传至今尚无续联。

 

夜读至此，吾手痒，即对之曰:诗经，书经，礼经，九经诗书礼西戎。

 Qiao Xingjian learned from Lu Zuqian at first. Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1193) Jinshi. Li Guan Zong Zheng Shaoqing, Secretary supervisor, waiter of Ministry of Industry and director of Guozi Supervisory Department, compiler of National History Academy and review of Record Academy. After promulgating the two edicts of Seeking Virtue and Seeking Words, Lizong made a brief comment: "If the two edicts are promulgated, if they can truly abide by their original intentions and seek practical benefits, they will be able to invigorate and rule their own country, and the country will be prestigious and sellout. Officials watch recent events, as if or not. After enumerating some disadvantages, he said, "The road of virtue should be broad but not narrow, and the road of words should be open but not blocked." There is no reason why public order is in danger. "Servants were promoted to read wine offerings and officials'waiters, and later to act as ministers of etiquette and punishment.

Shaoding 5 years (1232), visited the Governor and the Privy Council. When the time came to recover Sanjing, he made a brief introduction: "Since ancient times, Yingjun must first rule the interior and then the exterior. "Emperors who want to use their people must take their hearts as the root. For decades, people from all walks of life have come together without knowing what it means. The people regret to obey the decree. Is there a person who will not go to death in a hurry? If a person does not love his general, will there be a person who will go forward bravely in front of the battle? "Seek the right prime minister.

Duanping three years (1236), promoted to the left prime minister.

In the three years of Jiaxi (1239), Pingzhang was awarded the important military affairs and feuded the state. Every time you think much of the upstream, please build a seasonal propaganda and consulate so that you can raise your troops and defend your garrison, and have a slight peace of mind on the frontier. Four years later, Major Division, Baoning Military Envoy, Liquan Envoy and the King of Lu were appointed. He died at home and gave gifts to Tai Shi, Ji Wenhui.

He has written General Comments on Zhou Li and Collected Works of Kong Shan (lost). Qiao Xingjian learned from Lu Zuqian at first. Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1193) Jinshi. Li Guan Zong Zheng Shaoqing, Secretary supervisor, waiter of Ministry of Industry and director of Guozi Supervisory Department, compiler of National History Academy and review of Record Academy. After promulgating the two edicts of Seeking Virtue and Seeking Words, Lizong made a brief comment: "If the two edicts are promulgated, if they can truly abide by their original intentions and seek practical benefits, they will be able to invigorate and rule their own country, and the country will be prestigious and sellout. Officials watch recent events, as if or not. After enumerating some disadvantages, he said, "The road of virtue should be broad but not narrow, and the road of words should be open but not blocked." There is no reason why public order is in danger. "Servants were promoted to read wine offerings and officials'waiters, and later to act as ministers of etiquette and punishment.

Shaoding 5 years (1232), visited the Governor and the Privy Council. When the time came to recover Sanjing, he made a brief introduction: "Since ancient times, Yingjun must first rule the interior and then the exterior. "Emperors who want to use their people must take their hearts as the root. For decades, people from all walks of life have come together without knowing what it means. The people regret to obey the decree. Is there a person who will not go to death in a hurry? If a person does not love his general, will there be a person who will go forward bravely in front of the battle? "Seek the right prime minister.

Duanping three years (1236), promoted to the left prime minister.

In the three years of Jiaxi (1239), Pingzhang was awarded the important military affairs and feuded the state. Every time you think much of the upstream, please build a seasonal propaganda and consulate so that you can raise your troops and defend your garrison, and have a slight peace of mind on the frontier. Four years later, Major Division, Baoning Military Envoy, Liquan Envoy and the King of Lu were appointed. He died at home and gave gifts to Tai Shi, Ji Wenhui.

He has written General Comments on Zhou Li and Collected Works of Kong Shan (lost).

A Brief Biography of Song Shiqiao

Song History Volume 417 Qiao Xingjian, the word Shoupeng, Dongyang people in Wuzhou. Learn from the gate of Lv Zuqian. Deng Shaoxi was the first scholar in four years. Liguan knows the prefecture, so it is civil. He is in charge of household cabinet, holding an examination office, and is a secretary, provincial orthographic and editorial officer of the Privy Council. Mr. Lang, the secretary-in-charge, is a transit judge for Huaixi and knows Jiaxing Prefecture. Huainan Transfer Judge and Huaixi Tiding Point Prison, Changping. It is advisable for China to observe changes quietly. Because there are four things on the list. There were warriors close to the ministers, and the divisions came out. The Jin people were broken and yellow. Transfer to the west of Zhejiang to raise a point of prison and know Zhenjiang Prefecture. Relocation Lang and Guozi Department, compilation of national history, review of factual records, and attend to lectures. Searching for the relocation of Zong Zheng Shaoqing, Secretary supervisor, and waiter of the Ministry of Qualification and Industry are all part-time jobs.

The emperor was in power, and the emperor was invited to perform three years of mourning for the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor and the filial piety. Should imperial edict on the Shu said that the ____________

If the promulgation of the two imperial edicts of seeking wisdom and words can truly abide by the original intention and seek practical benefits, the talents will be able to take root and govern the country, and the state will be prestigious and treacherous. Officials watch recent events, as if or not. He served from his husband to the Lang Guan and from the Supervisor to the county to keep all the people. Now, he has no idea how many people he has chosen, so his Majesty has tried to call them in. His Majesty also appreciated the implementation of one or two of his views on the envelope of small ministers, whether straight or silk, or cut or pan. In the end, the world doubts your majesty's writing.

If the person called by him refuses to come for a long time without eunuchs, he will never come if he is in decline. Those who are well-known, upright, honest and persistent in handling affairs, though they have many suggestions, have not yet tried to tidy up and call for them. Those who praise them are often in the last minute, unrelated to straightening out the mess, sketching the past and the present, so as not to contradict them, and then take them to show that I have the intention to listen to them. In the meantime, there is no expression of deep concern, far-sightedness and outstanding opinions, and loyalty to those who have the wisdom to supplement the saints and listen to it has never been accepted and used.

Since His Majesty came to the throne, Ban Xingzhiyan, the Minister of the festival, went away for reasons and returned at his own request. People who have heard about their profession or think of themselves in their own words, the world does not know the reason for their offence, see them lying idle, rushing back and forth, or even abandoning them, stealing and fleeing, all think that His Majesty deposes far-reaching good men and hates to speak frankly. The deceased were named for it, and the court was slandered because of it. How could it be convenient for that? Fuxian Road should be broad but not narrow, words and roads should be open but not blocked, and public order and security are in danger.

He also said, "Respect Heaven's destiny and stretch morale. "Emperor Shidi moved to the Qing Yandian Hall and played a brief song." Wish to be fearful, and say, "A group of wise men gather together, not to be scattered because of King Ji's different opinions and similarities. "Promotion and reading, and the son of the state wine ceremony, official waiters, the Ministry of Rites Shangshu. The Ministry of Power and Criminal Justice still holds a book, pays tribute to the Bachelor of the Ming Dynasty, and joins the Privy Council of signing a book, and enters the Privy Council of signing a book.

Empress Dowager's collapse.

His Majesty's actions in the court are endowed by nature. Even though the villain has the temptation to bewitch, he still has the fear and dares not start. Now, it is the heart that can protect the villain from germination? His Majesty can also protect the holy heart without a lot of wanton? His Majesty is the king of the world, when he builds the imperial pole, once he follows the grand master, he should not be selfish for the villain to make mistakes for him.

For this reason, they are all close relatives of lung and liver, close to the ministers of honor and fortune, running to the generation of envoys. External acquisition of goods, internal and external outlines and disciplines. Upper with the wisdom of the ignorant monarch, to the world's complaints; lower with the justice of the government, civil disorder. Nevertheless, it is bound to hurt the good by falsely listening to the words, set up the reputation of all people and promote the weak, and sell its insidious and ingenious traitors by means of loyalty and diligence. Over the years, the momentum is growing and the authority of the owner will be stolen without knowing it.

His Majesty's decline in the body, the more vigilant, between the palaces are not afraid, the imperial people also look at the past many, in the year of spring and autumn prosperity, live in the land of easy to indulge, in case it can not be self-restrained, Shengde will suffer a lot of losses. May Your Majesty always add police to the province.

On the fire appeal, begging the cutter to pay the layman. Also on Xu Guo's improper exchange of literary resources, there are five people to worry about; Zheng Damage is improper Shushu.

He also said: "When the young people, in order to rule the country by officials, and to rule the border generals by people, once they are suddenly attacked by Li Quan, they are doubtful that they will eventually be used for me, worried that they will become elbows and axillaries, so they have not been dispelled before. There must be people who are indignant and exciting in the stealth army. If we take advantage of the situation, we should take the Huaiyin First Army to protect their division. Then we should specify the name of the killer, slaughter him, and give him a gift. Then we can divide ourselves. If we can make it out of this, we can break down their evil intentions and preserve our general sense. Otherwise, the domineer kills but dares not criticize, the meritorious person kills but dares not complain. He knows that the court does not use Judo to deter the execution, and Wubao does not give mutual effect? Then he is not the only one to worry about. "

He also said, "The people of Shanyang scatter their wealth and are not the place where the murderers can live for a long time. That day and night is the plan of the wicked. The city of Yangzhou is strong enough to control the whole Huaihe River. This Cao may not have no desire to spy on it, or for his income, then the east of Huaihe River is not my own, and he must worry about it first. "Please also stationed heavy troops in Haidao, which is protected by Wu and Yue in the interior and restricted by the north and South in the exterior.

On the other hand: "Li Quan besieged Taizhou, and now it is indispensable to wipe out the soldiers. The robber's demeanor is beyond the limit. He may not have long-term plan, direct defense and courage. He can grow up in his party's ears. In addition, his guard of the west city of Sisi lost the West city, his guard of the west city lost the West city, his guard of the younger society lost his residence, and his guard of the youth society lost the youth society, both landed in the north. Within ten years, from Baiding to Sangu, he has made great contributions and forgiven his gratitude by rebelling against his righteousness. This natural and human indignation can only be carried out with determination. "Later, as the line bamboo slips expected. Visit the Governor and the Privy Council. At the time of the review, Sanjing was recovered, and a brief announcement was made. Shangshu said:

Eight mausoleums have a way to go, the Central Plains have a chance to recover, with great potential for capital, when there is a chance for it, things will be successful, can sit and plan. The minister does not worry about the unsuccessful performance of his teacher, but worries about the unsustainable power of his affairs. To be successful and unsustainable, the worries begin to deepen. Since ancient times, a man must first rule the interior and then the exterior. His Majesty regards today's internal rule as something he has done, but he has not done it. How much is he open to before he assumes power? How many people have been renewed after he is in charge of his own affairs? If he wants to use a gentleman, his ambition has not been stretched out; if he wants to go to a villain, his heart has not changed. On the other hand, the scholar-bureaucrats are self-conscious and irresponsible. There were decrees forbidding wrapping and banning corruption of ink in the court, while those in prefectures and counties who did not know how to get rich and tired were at ease. If you want to make an order, the new coupons in other counties are not sold at a low price; if you want to balance prices, the department stores in Jingshi will look straight as the old ones. The rules and regulations of discipline are too decadent to be enforced, and the orders of rewarding punishment are ignored. His Majesty's courtiers in China, who still refused to follow his orders, did not do so, but wanted to open up the universe, mix up the whole world, make adulterers and break down their ranks. They could do as I wished? The minister's worries were the same.

Since ancient times, Yingjun, to make progress, must choose to train soldiers, rich food, and then act. There is more than one way out of this vast territory. Your Majesty's generals will be enough to be on one side? How many brave and able to fight? How many wise and resourceful people? If they are only twenty or thirty generations old, they may not be enough for driving. His Majesty's soldiers can fight tens of thousands of people? Tens of thousands of people in Beijing and Luo are separated from each other? Tens of thousands of people in Huaihe and Xiangxiang are left in Tuntun? If they do not have 2.3 million people on their books, they may not be able to make progress. By virtue of his prestige, temperament, reward and persuasion, the commander-in-chief can choose his army as his general, accept his attachment as his soldier, and be truthful of the unknown source of money and food. Hundreds of thousands of teachers, thousands of dollars a day, thousands of miles of food, people are hungry. Today's pay is endless, as for months, months, as for years, I do not know how many thousands of gold can be used to pay for it. How can you give the people a room full of money, a large army moving and spending a lot of money? His Majesty does not love gold coins to meet the demands of his ministers, but it can never be repeated. Again and again, the military affairs have not been stopped. If you want to quit, you will waste your previous work. If you want to force, you will be powerless. The country is not enough, and the people are not enough. The minister feared that the North could not be imagined, but the South had been disturbed first. After the devastation of the Central Plains, even if there is rice to transport in the southeast, but the road is far away, rather than exhaustive, from the Huaihe River, even if there are channels to pass, rather than invite thieves? From Xiangjiang, it must be loaded for 20 minutes to a stone, but it may not be able to reach. At that time, Sun and Wu were the masters and Han and Peng were the commanders of the army. He is not able to continue to transport grain in his daily life. He has to work hard and worry about everything. The minister's worries are also three. May Your Majesty insist on the sacred will and make it a state theory, and say it in no uncertain succession.

Failure to comply. Know the Privy Council.

At present, the imperial review fails, the anti-sudden elimination, the palace commander and the army coax, depose the commander for it, stop the governor, give Huang Bang preservation, the army is more and more noisy. More than twenty people were killed in the first place, all of whom were sent messages. Seeking the Prime Minister of the Right, he said, "After the defeat of the Three Kingdoms, things are different from the past, but they are ready for war and defense. Xiangyang lost, please recover it urgently. "Or Chen's enterprising strategy, a brief play:" Today's internal and external situation can be worrying but can not be relied on seven. "Very sincere words make it impossible for teachers to teach.

Duanping three years in September, something happened in Mingtang, thunderstorm. The combination of Xing Jian and Zheng Qing was exempted. Not only to go, but also to call on Jane to return to Beijing, stay, worship Prime Minister Zuo. Aid Han Qi's story, beg for the three ruling branches of frontier defense and finance, please revitalize the state affairs of the Five Dynasties. Thank you for Chapter 10. In the three years of Jiaxi, he paid tribute to Pingzhang's military affairs and feuded the emperor. Every time you think about the upstream area, you should build a seasonal propaganda envoy and raise your troops for garrison. The frontier matters are slightly peaceful, revert to the old, chapter 18. Four years later, Jia Shao-shi, Baoning Army, Liquan Guan-envoy, Fenglu Guogong, Chunyou in February, the first year of Chunyou, the eighty-sixth year. To the Taishi, Ji Wenhui.

Professional resume, great knowledge, officials are all-inclusive. Good recommenders, as far as visible, as for raising money, Wu Ruyu, were also reclusive sages at that time. He is the author of General Comments on Zhou Li and Collected Works of Kong Shan.

Folding Helin Yulu

The Great Sutras of Song and Luo Dynasties

[Original]

Jiading, Shandong Zhongyi Li Quan bossy day very, the court chose Shuai Shanyang, temporarily Wenchen can not make, then use the Wuguo. Country, Wufu also, special exchange of literary resources, in addition to Taifuqing attach great importance to their trip. Qiao Shoupeng wrote to Prime Minister Shi in a book and said, "In the ancestral dynasty, many famous generals were appointed. In Shaoxing, not only Zhang, Han, Liu and Yue, but also Yang Yizhong, Wu Ju, Wu Lu, Liu Rong, Wang Xie and Cheng Min, do they have to be literary ministers? As for ministers of letters, they are inherently taught by observers, such as Han Zhongxian, Fan Wenzheng and Chen Yaozhi. Today, if we add some officials to the rank of officers and make them choose more commanders, it is necessary at first to make them go beyond their merits, so that they can be easily cleaned up, and then modify their margins and label themselves better. In order to call this, people are not convinced, and fear of counter-terrorism makes people despise injustice, so we must not worry about it. "History cannot follow. State to Shanyang, arrogant, by the whole court. The whole army was angry and killed. From then on, they betrayed.

[Translation]

During the reign of Song Ning Zong and Jiading, the situation of Li Quan's domineering in Zhongyi of Shandong Province became more and more serious. The imperial court had to choose people to guard Shanyang. For a time, there was no literary minister to send, so it rushed to choose Wuguo. Wu Guo was born as a warrior. The Imperial Court changed his civilian post and assumed the post of Taifuqing (the official in charge of the treasury) in order to strengthen his position.

Qiao Shoupeng (Qiao Xingjian, Dongyang Ren, Zishoupeng, Ji Wenhui) wrote a letter to Shi Prime Minister (Shi Hao, Yin Ren, Zizhiweng):

"The ancestors set up a system to set up envoys, using more famous generals. During the Shaoxing reign of Song Gaozong, not only Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Yue Fei had served, but also Yang Yizhong (Zhengfu), Wu Bo (Longgan, Jinqing), Wu Lu, Liu Rong, Wang Xie, Chengmin (Xingzhou, Juren) and so on. Where must Wenchen be used? As for Wenchen's role as a frontier commander, he probably served as an observation envoy, such as Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan and Chen Yaozhi. Now he is given the official title of the Minister of the DPRK and China, which means that it is not bad to pay attention to the selection of the marshal, but to make his appearance and essence completely incompatible. In a hurry, he will try his best to modify the margin and just want to match his words and deeds with his official position. But ordinary people are not satisfied with the change of civil service in Wuguo, and then impose pretensions. I am afraid that it will lead to a mentality of contempt for inequality, which can not be ignored carefully. "

Prime Minister Shi refused to listen. After Wuguo arrived in Shanyang, he indeed put on a set of high-ranking officials of the court and asked all the subordinates to consult Dali. The whole army was so angry that it killed the country of war and rebelled against the court. The riot lasted for a long time.

literary works

Tour Sanyue Mountain

Age: [Song] Author: [Qiao Xingjian]

Suspicion is to ride the wind to nine days, I do not know that I am on the top of this mountain.

Thousands of families gathered at the bottom of the smoke, and water lingered beside the birds.

It is easy to learn that the edge of dust is light as feathers, so why not poetry flowing like springs?

Stop the cup and wait for Lin Shaoyue to return home without looking at each other.

Chi ho

Age: [Song] Author: [Qiao Xingjian]

The window of Xuancao Xuan is quiet everywhere, and the wine is not sad among the guests.

There is no rain on the banana leaves, which is half autumn with the pond lotus.

Self-Conditions in Later Years

Age: [Song] Author: [Qiao Xingjian]

He who has no children and no grandchildren is everything else.

Flowers and wine are the joys of death.

Calligraphy works

Interpretation: It's easy to start a new year by simply making a leap surplus. All of them make the relatives of Langzhong. Small residence in the township, will be awarded new Ottawa, the God of the road, waiting to stop Wanfu. Xing Jian's heart can't be separated from each other for a long time. When I spent my time in shallots, I failed to honor the main book. I suddenly succeeded Zhenhan and loved him very much. I felt overwhelmed with shame. It's good to go back for a long time. Mistaken knowledge, stealing years, not aware of the fun of years, and then with a sincere prayer and then asked. However, when the axle is in the middle, it will not be long, but the occasion is difficult and ineffective. We can thank the Party, relatives, friends, the old, bear our long-cherished aspirations, and miss the great fortune of meeting the Lord in times of adversity. Therefore, although they are too gracious to be proud of their favor, they are ashamed of it. If you go to the old mountain, you will find illness. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of patients who call for medicine. They dare not sleep at New Year's Eve. Thank you very much. When keeping the price in mind, write in a letter to express the true feelings. Read without thinking. Monkey's body is unannounced.

"Leap Yu Tie" is also known as "Deng Ambassador Lang Zhong Tie", running books, 23 lines, 240 words. In this picture, we collect stamps such as "Appreciation of Lianqiao", "Imperial Prince Zhaojin Zhai's Book Seal", "Chapter of Lianqiao Chengxun's Appreciation of Calligraphy and Painting", "Seal of Nanyun Zhai", "Chamber of Dream and Chan", "Yaozhou of Chen Huaiwang's family".

This post is one of the collections of "Handbook of Song Dynasty", which belongs to the category of social reward. It is mostly a word of gratitude and illness. This post is a true handwriting of Qiao Xingjian in the Southern Song Dynasty. The two characters of "Yi Jian" in the inscription are changed from "Xing" to "Yi" in order to impersonate the handwriting of Lu Yi Jian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The title of official post should have been removed after "Mongolian body is not declared". According to the Handbook of Song Dynasty, the Handbook of Qiao Xing can be compared with the style of calligraphy. The content of the handbook is also consistent with Qiao's historical biography, such as "the surplus of leaps and bounds in the day, the beginning of the year in the sun". Four years after Cha Jiaxi, there is leap in December. At that time, Qiao was 85 years old. He was in his old age and was in serious decline. It is consistent with the statement in the article that "only doctor was called on by Japan".

"Yongyu Tie" does it casually. Calligraphy is unusual in shape, graceful in momentum and poor in style.

Qing Gufu's Life is Magnificent, Li Zuoxian's Calligraphy and Painting Review, and the Cultural Relics Publishing house's Book of Song People's Calligraphy and Handwriting are photocopied.

Qiao Xingjian: Shoupeng, when the emperor was the prince of the Eastern Palace, he used to be the master of the prince. He served as the prince of the Eastern Palace, Zhan Shi. He met the prince and could not help entering and leaving the Eastern Palace. Later, he first served as the right waiter of the military department, then as the right imperial officer, acting as the palm of the procuratorate. Yun Gui Miao Chaos was first ordered by the emperor, and was appointed as the military ministry's official book and the right capital's imperial history. He supervised Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Huguang Army, and paid equal attention to both placing and suppressing the Miao Chaos. Sui Ping Miao Chaos was laid equal stress on meritorious deeds, Jinfeng First Hou, Prince Taifu, Wenyuange University scholar, and Ding Youzhi, who served as his mother in filial piety.

Nowadays, he is the prince of the East Palace. He teaches lessons and coaches the princes of the East Palace. He is on the top of the princes'speeches. He is the emperor of the two dynasties, the Marquis of the Empire and the Duke of the later dynasty.

They must be dark, about 50 or so, neat, handsome, and fashionable in their youth. The majesty and solemnity experienced by the years makes it difficult for Liu Zhenping to look at them. They have another kind of extraordinary momentum of awe-inspiring.

His people are loyal, resourceful, dare to do things, do not look up to the times, but also have wisdom, good power and resourcefulness. Today's emperors rely on it as their hearts, and once used it as governor of Longyou.

Sanshan Yufeng Song Dongyang

Wen/Mao Tianzhe

Dongyang - Geshan Painting and Water Place

According to the legend of Dongyang Folk Story, before Qiao Xingjian became an official, Zeng Shi followed Lu Zuqian. One year, Zu Qian married his daughter-in-law and went to congratulate him on his short work "A Spring Picture of Cattle and Sheep". Jinhua's students looked down on it. During the dinner, some people pointed out that the cattle and sheep's Spring Picture was published in the couplet: "Goats go up the mountain, goats touch the horns of goats, baa -" and answered in a simple voice, "Buffalo goes into water, buffalo's nose is is flooded, feeding -". Jinhua's students were moved by it. Hu Baocun put on a play and asked Zu Qian to give the right pillars. Zu Qianming's trip was brief. Keep it simple. Take advantage of Xing Ming's writing: "Jin encourages you to stay still; Zu Qian nods his head and praises, and the crowd holds their breath, but looks at the couplet." Hawthorn went on to write: "Where is the Jade Xiao, and see how I do it." "Writing style receives, praise thunderous, four sighs.

Yongkang Shengren, see the line is simple and talented, that is to say, consult Yongkang Fangyan Wuzhiyan couplet: "Wuzhiyan, Yanwuzhiyan, refers to the site"; the line of thinking is simple, the opposite way: "Bamianshan, eight sides of the mountain, facing the sky. "This couplet, Zu Qian exclamation for it. "There are couplets in Dongyang: Yushan, Fengshan, Geshan, Sanshan, Yufeng, Dongyang. Qiao Mou thought for three years can not be right, I would like to ask for advice. "Speaking of the arch hand, all living beings are silent, none of them can be right. It is reported that there is no continuation of this connection.

So far at night, my hands itch, that is to say: Book of Songs, Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Nine Book of Songs, Book of Rites Xirong.