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邓白

 在历史上,莞城书画出了居廉、居巢、张敬修等书画家,在当代莞城,值得一提的书画大家是享誉国内外的邓白教授。他不仅是我国著名的美术大师,也是我国工艺美术界的学术泰斗和美术教育家,他还是古瓷艺术研究专家,是具有权威性的学术巨著《中国陶瓷史》唯一的艺术顾问,是中国陶瓷艺术理论研究的翘楚。他撰写的《略谈我国当代陶瓷的装饰艺术》和在古陶瓷国际研讨会上的学术报告《中国古陶瓷的艺术成就》,掀开了研究中国当代陶瓷装饰及其演变规律的序幕。

  • 中文名邓白
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 祖籍广东省
  • 出生地广东东莞
  • 出生日期1906年
  • 逝世日期2003年8月23日
  • 职业美术家 教育家
  • 代表作品《略谈我国当代陶瓷的装饰艺术》
人物简历

 邓白,中国现代中国画家、工艺美术教育家、美术史论家。

1908年9月3日生于广东省东莞县。

自幼喜爱绘画,早年以学居廉、居巢为主,后入广州市立美术学校、上海美术专科学校学习绘画。

1929~1933年在中央大学艺术系随徐悲鸿吕凤子陈之佛等人学习西画、工笔花鸟画和图案。

毕业后回家乡执教。

抗日战争爆发后,先后在贵州安顺职业学校中央大学建筑系任教。

1941年后,受聘任国立艺术专科学校图案系讲师、副教授。

中华人民共和国建立后,任浙江美术学院副教授、教授。

1953年在该院彩墨画系及民间艺人进修班主持教学。

翌年赴苏联及东欧诸国访问,并巡回经办中国工艺美术展览,回国后任该院中国画系主任。

1958年调任工艺美术系主任,现任中国陶瓷美术史博士研究生导师。

邓白擅长工笔花鸟画。

其画构图严谨,线条遒劲,色泽妍丽,形神兼备,富有时代感和装饰性。

为人民大会堂浙江厅作的《和平春色》广东厅的《岭南丹荔》《罗岗香雪》等是其代表作。

工艺美术方面有人民大会堂浙江厅的室内装饰等。

在美术理论著述上亦较丰富,先后出版过《中国画论初探》、《图画见闻志注释》、《徐熙黄筌》、《马远夏圭》、《赵佶》、《潘天寿评传》、《中国古陶瓷的艺术成就》、《中国古陶瓷装饰研究》和《龙泉青瓷艺术成就》等书,主编有《中国美术全集·陶瓷分册》(上卷),并参加过《中国陶瓷美术史纲》、《中国陶瓷史》、《中国陶瓷丛书》等的编写工作。

Introduction in English

 Mr. Deng Bai (1906-2003) is a famous art educator, art theorist, Chinese calligrapher and painter, ceramic artist, fine brushwork flower-and-bird painter, and doctoral tutor of art discipline. No old man, not the word dawn. Dongguan County, Guangdong Province. Born in 1906 in a family of traditional Chinese medicine in Guancheng, Liang Meiquan, a disciple who was once a nester and honest, loved poetry, calligraphy and painting since childhood. In 1926, he joined Guangzhou Municipal School of Fine Arts and studied patterns. He was taught by Chen Zhifo, a famous painter. He studied in the Art Department of Central University in 1929. He was an assistant professor of Chongqing Central University in 1940 and a lecturer and associate professor of National Art Speciality after 1942. After liberation, he became an associate professor in the Department of Arts and Crafts, East China Branch of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. In 1962, the Ministry of Light Industry of Zhejiang Province assisted the resumption of Longquan celadon production. In the small kiln built by itself, the celadon imitating the official kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty was successfully fired, and the scientific research on the restoration of the suburban altar kiln was carried out. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has also participated in the restoration of the statue of Sakyamuni in Daxiong Hall of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou and the design of Zhejiang Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. His works include Selected Works of Zhejiang Folk Crafts, Brief Talk, Ancient Ceramic Decoration Art, Longquan Celadon Art Achievement, and Outline of Chinese Ceramic Art History. The representative works of meticulous flower-and-bird painting include Peaceful Spring in Zhejiang Hall of Beijing Great Hall of the People and Lingnan Danli in Guangdong Hall. Former Chairman, Professor, Doctoral Tutor, Director of China Artists Association, Vice-Chairman of Zhejiang Art Association, Director of Zhejiang Literature Association, Vice-Chairman of China Ceramics Society, etc. Professor Deng Bai is an expert in the study of ancient ceramic art, the only art consultant in the authoritative academic masterpiece History of Chinese Ceramics, and an outstanding scholar in the study of Chinese ceramic art theory. He wrote "On the Decorative Art of Contemporary Ceramics in China" and his academic report "The Art of Chinese Ancient Ceramics" at the International Symposium on Ancient Ceramics. Achievements"opened the prelude to the study of contemporary Chinese ceramic decoration and its evolution law.

 

Artistic achievement

 

Professor Deng Bai has been engaged in art education for 70 years. He is not only an outstanding contemporary art educator, but also a famous painter and calligrapher with heavy brushwork and heavy colors. His fine brushwork of flowers and birds is vivid, vigorous and powerful, elegant and beautiful in color, and full of decoration. His style of creation originated from Lingnan School of Painting, but also has its own personality, its fine brushwork flower and bird painting, many works have been handed down. Such as the screen of Peace Spring hanging in Zhejiang Hall of Beijing Great Hall of the People, the Bauhinia Picture of Guangdong Hotel, Ying Ge Yan Dance Picture of Beijing Hotel, Cicada Ming and Litchi Mature Picture of Dongguan Overseas Chinese Building, Lingnan Danli and Luogang Xiangxue of Guangdong Hall of Beijing Great Hall of the People, Sichuan Le to Chen Yi Memorial The poems of Xishan Red Leaf and Lingnan Spring News Map of Dongguan City Hall are all the representative works of Mr. Deng Bai. His calligraphy style is unique, showing a melodic beauty of music art. His ceramic paintings, especially those of blue and white flowers and birds in the 1960s, are first-class in artistic conception, style and technique.

 

Mr. Deng Bai has made great achievements in the field of art history. His works include Pan Tianshou's Commentary, Pictures and Stories, and Deng Bai's Art Collection. He has personally organized relevant personnel to conduct in-depth research and Discussion on the history of ceramic art and ceramic art theory, and has successively written a large number of quality ceramic art monographs and papers. In order to improve the artistic quality of China's ceramic art and promote the development of the ceramic industry, it provides a solid theoretical basis to follow. In 1959, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhejiang Longquan Kiln Factory, with the participation and assistance of Deng Bai and other experts from Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts and Zhejiang University, successfully produced a number of delicate tea sets, tableware, vases, flower pots and other celadon products, which were sent to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to present the National Day. In 1962, the production of Longquan celadon in Zhejiang was finally officially and comprehensively restored. Deng Bai's "Double Ring Peony Bottle": 32 centimeters high, thick fetal bones, full and plump glaze layer, glaze blue and green, as emerald, Meimei Saiyu, representing the positive color of Longquan kiln celadon. In the World Art Exposition Center: World Ceramic Art Exposition won the gold medal. Presently stored in: World Collectors Association. Deng Bai personally designed the "celadon peony binaural bottle", which was praised by experts and consumers and put into production in large quantities.

 

In 1980, the imitation porcelain of Heguan kiln in the suburbs of Southern Song Dynasty was successfully fired. In 1989, the Ministry of Light Industry and the Chinese Ceramic Society officially awarded the honorary prize for restoring the scientific research achievements of the Guanyao kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty; in 1990, the Ministry of Culture awarded the second-class prize for outstanding scientific and technological achievements, and recommended the National Science and Technology Commission to compile the achievements in 1990. In view of Mr. Deng Bai's outstanding achievements in the study of ceramic art, in 1980, Mr. Deng Bai was elected Vice President of the National Ceramic Society and Honorary Director of the Society for Exporting Ancient Ceramics.

 

Mr. Deng Bai did not retire until he was 86 years old and returned home to live in Guancheng. He died at Dongguan People's Hospital at 17:05 on August 23, 2003 at the age of 98.

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