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唐澄

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

唐澄,中国第一位动画片女导演。1950年3月,入上海电影制片厂美术片组。1957年转入上海美术电影制片厂。先后任动画设计、副导演、导演。《骄傲的大将军》是她第一次担任动画师的影片。

  • 中文名唐澄
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 居住地上海
  • 出生日期1919-07-02
  • 逝世日期1986-02
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长其他
唐澄
艺术家唐澄简介

唐澄,中国第一位动画片女导演。1950年3月,入上海电影制片厂美术片组。1957年转入上海美术电影制片厂。先后任动画设计、副导演、导演。《骄傲的大将军》是她第一次担任动画师的影片。《萝卜回来了》是她执导的第一部动画片。唐澄的代表作还有《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《大闹天宫》、《草原英雄小姐妹》、《鹿铃》等。
唐澄,曾用名唐荣澄、唐清之,安徽歙县人。随家迁居上海。父亲是位国画家;母亲毕业于师范学校,喜爱赋诗作画。唐澄自幼受家庭环境影响,学习勤奋,成绩优良。民国21年(1932年)在读初中时,因患重病辍学。养病期间,跟父亲学习国画。民国26年考入上海美术专科学校,一年后又因病辍学。民国32年在上海的小学、中学教过美术。后因长期患病,休养在家,以卖画为生。
1950年3月,唐澄进入上海电影公司美术片组。1951年任动画片《采蘑菇》的动画设计助理。1954年独立担任动画设计,参加设计的动画片有《好朋友》、《夸口的青蛙》。同年加入中国共产党。1955年她参加了彩色动画片《乌鸦为什么是黑的》、《骄傲的将军》、《木头姑娘》等片的动画设计。1957年调上海美术电影制片厂任原画兼动画组长。
1958年至1960年,唐澄先后任彩色剪纸片《八月十五庆丰收》、彩色动画片《老婆婆的枣树》、《萝卜回来了》、《森林之王》等片的集体编导之一,其中尤以童话题材的彩色动画片《萝卜回来了》见长,该片曾获1960年在捷克举行的第12届卡罗维·发利国际电影节荣誉奖。1960年底摄制了中国第一部水墨动画片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。影片为集体编导,使齐白石创作的小鸡、鱼、虾、青蛙、蝌蚪等国画形象在银幕上栩栩如生地活动起来,发展了美术电影的技巧和表现形式。该片在国内获第一届电影百花奖,在国际电影节上5次获奖。
1961~1964年,唐澄担任大型彩色动画片《大闹天宫》的副导演。她是中国第一位动画片女导演。《大闹天宫》上集摄成后,在国内和港澳地区、东南亚国家放映受到热烈欢迎,荣获1962年第二届百花奖最佳美术片奖。《大闹天宫》下集完成后已临近“文化大革命”,影片未上映即被禁锢,直至“文化大革命”结束后才上映。上映后,轰动了国内外,获很高评价。整部《大闹天宫》获1980年伦敦电影节奖。
1965年,唐澄与钱运达联合导演了彩色动画片《草原英雄小姐妹》,该片在1980年获第二届全国少年儿童文学创作三等奖。1978年底以来,唐澄以孱弱多病的身体,花了二年时间导演拍摄了水墨动画片《鹿铃》。影片强烈地抒发了人与鹿之间的感情,并以其独特的写意风格获1982年文化部优秀影片奖、第三届中国电影金鸡奖最佳美术片奖和1983年莫斯科电影节最佳动画片特别奖。1983年全国妇联授予她全国“三八红旗手”称号。曾被选为上海市第七届人大代表,还曾任中国电影家协会上海分会理事。

Introduction to the artist

Tang Cheng, female director of the first cartoon of Chinese. In March 1950, enter cartoons of Shanghai film studio group. Turned into Shanghai art film studio 1957. Hold the post of animation design, assistant director, director early or late. " proud imperatorial " it is the film that she holds the position of animation division for the first time. " turnip came back " it is her hold the first cartoon that guide. Tang Cheng's masterpiece still has " small tadpole seeks mother " , " be troubled by heavenly palace greatly " , " younger sister of prairie hero young lady " , " Lu Ling " etc.
 Tang Cheng, ever used a Tang Rongcheng, Tang Qing, person of Anhui inhaling county. Along with Shanghai of domestic change one's dwelling place. Father is a home of traditional Chinese painting; The mother is graduated from training school, love to endow with a poem to make a picture. Tang Cheng from a child suffers domestic environment to affect, study is assiduous, achievement is admirable. The Republic of China 21 years (1932) when reading junior high school, because suffer from heavy ill discontinue one's studying. During recuperate, learn traditional Chinese painting with father. The Republic of China checks Shanghai art training school 26 years, after a year due to illness discontinue one's studying. The Republic of China has taught art 32 years in the elementary school of Shanghai, middle school. Hind because of long-term sicken, recuperate in the home, make a living in order to sell a painting.
In March 1950, tang Cheng enters cartoons group of Shanghai movie company. Held the post of cartoon 1951 " mushroom " animation designs assistant. Held the position of animation design independently 1954, the cartoon that attends a design has " good friend " , " thrasonical frog " . Of the same age joins a Chinese Communist. She attended chromatic cartoon 1955 " why is the crow black " , " proud general " , " wood girl " etc piece animation design. Film studio of tone Shanghai art held the post of original painting to hold animation group leader concurrently 1957.
 Came 1958 1960, tang Cheng holds the post of color to cut a scrip early or late " in August 15 Qing Feng closes " , chromatic cartoon " the jujube of granny " , " turnip came back " , " silvan king " etc piece one of collective playwright-director, inscribe the chromatic cartoon of material with fairy tale especially among them " turnip came back " be good at, · sends the 12nd Kaluowei that this Ceng Huo held in Czech 1960 award of honor of benefit international film festival. The produce a film end 1960 cartoon of Chinese ink of the first water of Chinese " small tadpole seeks mother " . Film is collective playwright-director, the figure of traditional Chinese painting such as the chickling that makes Qi Baishi is created, fish, shrimp, frog, tadpole is lifelike on screen ground activity rises, developed the skill of art film and expressional form. This win the first film in home 100 beautiful award, in on international film festival 5 bear the palm.
1961 ~ 1964, tang Cheng holds the position of large-scale color cartoon " be troubled by heavenly palace greatly " assistant director. She is female director of the first cartoon of Chinese. " be troubled by heavenly palace greatly " on after collect is photographed, show in country of home and area of HongKong and Macow, southeast Asia be welcomed ardently, have the honor to win the 2nd 100 beautiful award are optimal 1962 cartoons award. " be troubled by heavenly palace greatly " after next collect are finished, already drew near " the Great Cultural Revolution " , film was not shown namely by confine, till " the Great Cultural Revolution " the ability after the end is shown. After showing, resounding domestic and international, obtain very high opinion. Whole department " be troubled by heavenly palace greatly " obtain 1980 London film festival award.
 1965, tang Cheng and Qian Yunda directed chromatic cartoon jointly " younger sister of prairie hero young lady " , this obtained literature of children of teenager of the 2nd whole nation to create third class award 1980. By 1978 since, tang Cheng with the body with sickish delicate in health, spent director of 2 years of while to film cartoon of water Chinese ink " Lu Ling " . Movie is intense ground express the feeling between person and Lu Zhi, obtain with its distinctive enjoyable color culture ministry is outstanding 1982 award of film award, golden pheasant of film of the 3rd China is optimal cartoons award and Muscovite 1983 film festival are optimal cartoon is special award. Countrywide the Women's Federation granted her the whole nation 1983 " hand of 38 red flags " title. Ever was chosen to be Shanghai delegate of the 7th National People's Congress, ever still held the post of director of chapter of Shanghai of association of Chinese film home.

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