李万增是中国著名国画家,贵州省剑河县人,男,侗族,1932年生于黔东南州剑河县南明镇永兴村。1945年就读于剑河中学。1948年考入省立镇远高师。1955年10月毕业到剑河县轻工局作财务工作。
李万增是中国著名国画家,贵州省剑河县人,男,侗族,1932年生于黔东南州剑河县南明镇永兴村。1945年就读于剑河中学。1948年考入省立镇远高师。
1955年10月毕业到剑河县轻工局作财务工作。1965年入贵州省干训班培训。1983年后任剑河县文化馆馆长。1987年加入中国共产党。1993年元月退休。主要作品《请来侗家吃油茶》、《银春》、《侗家迎新娘》、《太平鼓》等70多件版画。
这个出生在边远山乡的侗族农民的儿子,孩提之年便爱上绘画,恋上了艺术。有缘承受毕业于北平艺专的袁行恕先生(台湾作家琼瑶之母)的画业启蒙,受画家蒋跛公、史泮虹先生的教诲,其版画得益于古元、王琦先生的艺术熏陶,他没有进过专业艺术院校的门,但以智慧和勤奋、悟性与坚韧拼争50年,一步步攀登艺术阶梯。他几十年来的辛苦拼搏已引起了社会的瞩目。
1995年5月,中国民委、文化部为他举办《民族风情版画展》,李万增先生把《高原雄风》、《苗山情》等70件民族风情版画堂堂正正地展进了全国最高艺术殿堂――中国美术馆。引起北京艺术前辈的重视,古元先生赠词“情融乡土,意满民间”,王琦先生赠词“刀下民族情,版上抒情诗”,受到原中顾委周林同志和贵州省委黄瑶同志的高度赞赏。然而,他并不因之满足,而是充满期待:“如果有一天能把凝聚民族魂的作品引向世界讴歌中华,我就如愿以偿了。”
李万增先生在青年成长时期,做梦都想升入专业艺术院校深造。“文革”期间,几次机遇都因人为的缘故失去了。他绝望之下,下定决心走刻苦自修之路,坚信奋斗是任何势力也阻挡不了的。他常道:“民族山乡是我求知的学校,民族文化是我艺术成长的养料。”他总是信心十足:“艺术就是我的生命。我要为艺术而生,为艺术而死,将艺术还给人民,别无选择。”他就是这样钟爱艺术,寻找“母亲”风风雨雨,悲怆凄凉,前边是荆棘,后边是狼烟,他循着艺术艰难爬行,找寻着自己的心灵归宿。
李万增先生艺术生涯起步于五十年代。离开省立镇远高师参加工作后,不断发挥他绘画艺术的专长,创作的绘画作品省展和国展,“文革”前就有几十件作品问世,小有名气,二十几岁成为贵州美术家协会早期会员。青年铸志却不幸在“文革”十年中劫难,他在被遣送迫害的恐怖中始终没有放下艺术追求,戴着“封资修反党分子”的大帽坚持作画,搜集文字素材,作死不悔改的“文化囚徒”。
1976年,随着文化大革命的结束,文艺春天来临。已被折磨得遍体鳞伤的他重振情志,继续拿起创作之笔和木刻刀,进行冷静自省苦心探索。他广泛研究民族文化和版画艺术,学习古元、李桦、王琦等老前辈新兴版画艺术精髓,汲收民族文化营养,为他日后创作注入耐人寻味的内在神韵。
在探求中,他决心鼓风扬帆、勇敢开拓,寻找超越自己的创造意识。1981年后,李万增先生有缘六次参加贵州省艺术馆、省美术家协会、省文联的专业培训,使他的艺术创作取得突破性的发展并日趋成熟。
艺术追求没有捷径可走,自古以来不知有多少自学者苦无门路抱恨而终,自修者所付出的代价与科班艺术家相比不知要大多少倍。李万增先生当时既是文化馆长,亦是业务骨干,还有社会兼职,写文作画全在业余时间。几十年里,不知什么是节假日,什么是安闲,每天工作不下十几小时。年近古稀却愈加发奋,凌晨四点他的卧室便亮起电灯,桌案响起他伏案着书沙沙动笔声。沉醉于艺术的他,无心梳理人情事故,无心关照儿女学习和就业生存。他不抽烟,不嗜酒,每餐一碗白饭下肚,清淡打发生活,忘我地把时光用于事业追求。严重的肠胃病稍愈,因眼病五次手术又残酷地折磨他,写书作画之时难于忍受,他用左手撑着病情严重的左眼皮艰难地坚持,熬得他满脸皱纹好象刀刻过似的。
李万增先生热衷艺术,关心国家,尊爱民族。为群众文化工作苦心耕耘作奉献,培养农民作画,把一批大山里的农民、青少年、儿童培养成为画乡人才、蜚声海外。他工作的剑河县被文化部命名为“全国民间画乡。”
李万增先生热爱艺术、执着艺术。他是一位多才多艺的艺术家,公开出版的《娘花与太阳的儿子》、《多情的红豆树》、《情洒山乡》、《将军梦》、《艺海萍踪》、《岁月从身边走过》和两部民族内涵画集共计八部著书,荣获全国文学、论文奖;在国内外展出、发表美术作品200余件,其中《请来侗家吃油茶》、《银春》、《侗家迎新娘》、《太平鼓》等70多件版画作品在欧美、东南亚等地展览、发表、珍藏。
《开心鼓声颂国魂》获国家美协、中国少数民族美术促进会“迎港回归画展”银牌奖、获第二届“世界华人艺术大奖,国际金奖,《高原雄风》获文化部艺术“群星奖”,《银春》获中国少数民族优秀美术家《民族百花》荣誉金奖,《银春》、《高原风韵》、《苗山木鼓》、《请来侗家吃油茶》等30余件作品为中国美术馆、神州版画博物馆、黔东南州民族博物馆珍藏,成为民族历史文化的财富。奋博终生,成为中国美术家、中国版画家、中国民间文学家和贵州省作家,1987年晋升副研究员,被县、州、省和国家授予”拔尖人才奖“、”斜技兴州奖“、”自学成才奖“、”全国先进文化馆长“荣誉称号。一名立身山边小县的农民画家,能如此卓有建树,不知他为此倾注了多少心血。
Li Mozeng is home of Chinese famous traditional Chinese painting, person of county of river of Guizhou Province sword, male, the Dong nationality, na Mingzhen of county of river of sword of the city austral unripe 1932 Yu Qiandong always promotes a village. Read Yu Jianhe middle school 1945. Took an examination of provincial town 1948 far tall division.
Graduation arrived in October 1955 sword river county is light industrial bureau make financial work. Into Guizhou Province dry lecture class groomed 1965. 1983 curator of house of culture of county of successor sword river. Joined a Chinese Communist 1987. January is emeritus 1993. Main work " invite Home Dong to have tea-oil tree " , " Yin Chun " , " Home Dong greets a bride " , " peace and tranquility is roused " wait for many 70 woodcut.
This is born in the son of the farmer of the Dong nationality of outlying mountain area, of childhood year fall in love with brushwork, love went up artistic. The predestined relationship bears be graduated from north to make the same score art only Mr Yuan Hangshu (Taiwan writer fines jade the mother that precious jade) picture course of study is illuminative, get the instruction of painter Jiang Bogong, Mr Shi Panhong, the art of Gu Yuan of its woodcut profit from, Mr Wang Qi is edified, he had not taken the door of professional and artistic school, dan Yizhi Hui Heqin act vigorously, comprehension and tough go all out contend for 50 years, one step by step ascend art a flight of stairs. The hardship that he comes to a few years went all out in work to already caused a society fix eyes upon.
May 1995, chinese civilian appoint, culture ministry is held for him " art exhibition of edition of ethical amorous feelings " , mr Li Mozeng " downy hero wind " , " Miao Shan affection " wait for woodcut of 70 nations amorous feelings to be exhibited openly entered the throughout the country highest and artistic hall -- Chinese art gallery. Cause the attention of Beijing artistic elder, gu Yuanxian is unripe give a speech " affection be in harmony is agrestic, meaning full folk " , mr Wang Qi gives a speech " love of the people below the knife, the lyric on edition " , get former in consider appoint the height of Guizhou provincial Party committee Comrade Zhou Lin and Comrade Huang Yao is admiring. However, he is not satisfied so, be full of however expect: "If can make the work that condenses ethical mood to world eulogize China one day, I achieved what one wishes. I achieved what one wishes..
Mr Li Mozeng grows period in green the year's harvest, daydream want to rise professional and artistic school to take advanced courses. "Culture Revolution " during, a few times good luck was lost because of factitious cause. Under his despair, resolved the route that goes assiduous and self-educated, be certain any force also cannot hold back struggle. He often: "Ethical mountain area is the school that I seek knowledge, ethical culture is the nourishment that my art grows. " he always is confidence dye-in-the-wood: "Art is my life. I should be born for art, die for art, return art people, have no alternative. " he dotes on art so namely, search " mother " wind storm rain, bei sorrowful is desolate, bramble is in front, the smoke of wolves' dung burnt at border posts in ancient China to signal alarm is behind, his abide is worn artistic hardship is creeping, searching oneself interior a home to return to.
Career of art of Mr Li Mozeng starts the fifties. Leave provincial garrison post after far tall division has a job, develop his painterly and artistic special skill ceaselessly, the paint province of creation is exhibited and the country is exhibited, "Culture Revolution " before a few work come out, little famous energy of life, twenties makes Guizhou artist society inchoate member. Young casting records is in unfortunately however " Culture Revolution " the disaster in 10 years is difficult, artistic pursuit was not put down from beginning to end in the horror that he is being persecuted by repatriate, wearing " endowment write the member that oppose a party " old hat holds to a picture, collect character material, look for trouble not repentant " culture convict " .
1976, as the end of the Great Cultural Revolution, literary spring comes. He what already was tormented black and bluely is heavy brace up affection annals, continue to take the pen of creation and wooden burin, undertake sober self-communion pains is explored. He studies ethical culture and woodcut art extensively, the old-timer such as study Gu Yuan, Li Hua, Wang Qi is burgeoning woodcut art marrow, draw water receives ethical culture nutrition, write the immanent verve of infuse afford for thought in the future for him.
In hunting, his determination blast hoists the sails, develop bravely, search the creation consciousness that surmounts oneself. After 1981, mr Li Mozeng has a predestined relationship 6 times to attend Guizhou Province art the major of couplet of article of association of artist of house, province, province grooms, it is mature with each passing day to make his artistic creation obtains revolutionary development.
Artistic pursuit can go without shortcut, do not know to have how many autodidact from of old suffering has a gnawing regret without knack and eventually, self-educated person pays price and artist of regular professional training want than knowing mostly times less. Mr Li Mozeng at that time since culture curator, also be business backbone, still have social part-time job, write civil make a picture be in completely off hours. In a few years, what knowing is holiday, what is peaceful and carefree, do not work below ten hours everyday. Year close seventy years of age however work energetically of all the more, before dawn his bedroom shined at 4 o'clock an electric lamp, case of his bend over is worn since desk desk noise sound of book rustle start writing. Be lost in he artistic, comb favor accident involuntarily, study of children of inadvertently keep an eye on and obtain employment live. He does not smoke, not wine of be addicted to, a bowl of plain cooked rice leaves every food abdomen, delicate make hair living, use time oblivious of oneselfly at career pursuit. Severe alvine gastric disease heals a bit, because the eye is ill,5 times the operation torments him bitterly again, write when the book makes a picture, be hard to bear, he is maintaining the left eyelid of be in a bad way to hold to hardly with left hand, boil he all over the face furrow is like graduating with cutter to pass like.
Mr Li Mozeng is fond of art, care a country, honour love nation. Work for masses culture pains is cultivated make dedication, education farmer makes a picture, become education of the farmer of a batch of Dashanli, teenage, children the talent that draw country, become famous is abroad. The sword river county that he works is named to be by culture ministry " countrywide folk draws country. The sword river county that he works is named to be by culture ministry " countrywide folk draws country..
Mr Li Mozeng has deep love for artistic, persistent art. He is an all-round artist, publish publicly " the son of woman flower and sun " , " amorous ormosia is cultivated " , " affection asperses mountain area " , " general dream " , " art sea trackses of a wanderer " , " years has gone beside " with two ethical connotation picture collect adds up to, have the honor to win award of countrywide literature, paper; Exhibiting domestic and internationally, publish art work more than 200, among them " invite Home Dong to have tea-oil tree " , " Yin Chun " , " Home Dong greets a bride " , " peace and tranquility is roused " wait for work of many 70 woodcut to be exhibited in and other places of Euramerican, southeast Asia, publish, collect carefully.
" mood of country of happy drum eulogy " obtain national beauty assist, Chinese minority art is promoted meeting " art exhibition of the regression that greet harbor " silver medal award, obtain the 2nd " large award of world Chinese art, international gold prize, " downy hero wind " obtain culture ministry skill " galaxy award " , " Yin Chun " obtain beautiful artist of Chinese minority actor " nation 100 flowers " honorary gold prize, " Yin Chun " , " downy charm " , " wood rouses Miao Shan " , " invite Home Dong to have tea-oil tree " wait for more than 30 work to be collect carefully of museum of folk of city of southeast of museum of woodcut of Chinese art gallery, China, Guizhou, make the money of ethical history culture. Act vigorously rich is lifetime, become home of folk literature of home of woodcut of Chinese artist, China, China and Guizhou Province writer, rising 1987 deputy researcher, be awarded by county, city, province and country " excellent talent award " , " inclined ability starts state award " , " award of self-study grow into useful timber " , " curator of countrywide advanced culture " honorary title. One establishs the farmer painter of small county side body hill, can such eminent has contribution, do not know him to be this pour into how many painstaking effort.
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