指护持佛法之十二天尊。乃诸天、龙鬼神、星宿、冥官之总主。由八方、上下、日月等合计共为十二天。即:东方帝释天(梵 Indra)、东南火天(梵 Agni)、南方焰摩天(梵 Yama)、西南罗刹天(梵 Nir!iti)、西方水天(梵 VaruN!a)、西北风天(梵 Va^yu)、北方多闻天(梵 Vais/ravaN!a,又作毗沙门天)、东北伊舍那天(梵 I^s/a^na,又作大自在天,镇守东北),以上为八方天。又有上方梵天(梵 Brahma^)、下方地天(梵 Pr!thivi^)、日天(梵 A^ditya)、月天(梵 Candra)等。
《供养十二大威德天报恩品》(大二一·三八五上)中说:“若求息灾帝释为首;若求增益梵天为主;若求调伏大自在为首;若求敬爱毗沙门为首,余回顺供。或欲止刀兵帝释为主;若欲除药叉、罗刹难者,用毗沙门、罗刹天;若欲除疫用焰魔天;若欲除旱魃、洪水难者俱用水天;若欲除怨灾用风天,并于此天祈风难等;若欲调人用梵天王;水难用火天;火难用水天;降魔用伊舍那,或用火天;镇恶处用地天,并祈五谷也;若求官位帝释天;若求智日天;若求定用月天;若欲除寒用日天;若欲除热用月天;若有四大病,随用四大精天,如是为首,余次第回顺供之。为富用毗沙门;为贵更用梵天,其供养具各储一器,香水、涂香、时花、五谷饭、腊烛等,插盛一器而供养之。烧香普薰清净如法,供养仪式各别印明,及彼画像种种法义,如余部说。普贤菩萨为度众生,自问自答如是因缘,如是报恩如是祈愿,如是观法如是三密,如是方便如是大力,随意演说奉上世尊。世尊说言:义理如是,善哉善哉!如汝所说,真实不虚。是十二天,乃是往古诸佛,为度众生而来现也。是故行者,不可依形势天,唯观彼天法身庄严。若人随顺我及汝说,供养是天,于此天像前,讲读般若甚深经法,令此诸天皆大欢喜者,诸天欢喜故,一切众生皆得欢喜。一切众生得欢喜故,诸佛亦喜。诸佛喜故,世、出世间悉地圆满。”
"For twelve days return goods" (Wade 21, 385) said: "if thou interest disaster Sakka LED; if demand to be adjusted gain Brahma; volt free LED; if thou beloved pishamen headed back along for more than. Or to stop the sword Sakka; in addition to Yaocha, Russian hard, with pishamen, Luo Chatian; to Chuyi flame magic day; if the flood, drought in all with water; if in addition to blame for the disaster on this day for a windy day and difficult wind; if people with Brahma; water the fire difficult days; fire to water; the fire or JiangMo in esher, day by day; the town of evil, and that the grain; if the position for Indra; if wisdom day by day; if for months; if used in addition to the cold day; to remove heat by day; if there are four serious illness, with four fine days, such as more than one is headed back for the cis. For the rich pishamen; for your support with Brahma, the storage device, perfume, incense, flowers, candles, rice grains, and feed the Yiqi plug sheng. General such as pure incense fumigation method, for each ceremony India Ming, and his portraits of various teachings, such as more than say. Samantabhadra as living beings, such as question and answer is karma, as is gratitude as wishes, such as is the concept of law such as three is dense, such as is convenient as is to offer free speech, buddha. Buddha said: righteousness is words, goodness! As you say, the truth is not empty. In twelve days, but the ancient Buddhas, as sentient beings and are also. It is not according to the situation, who only view anosky Fashen solemn. If people follow me and you said, support is the day, on this day as before, read the Prajna deep by law, so the heavens to the satisfaction of all, so the heavens rejoice, all beings will rejoice. All beings have joy so, the Buddha also like. The Foxi so, the world, the perfect world has."
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