简·德·布雷Bray, Jan de

简·德·布雷Bray, Jan de（1627年—1697年4月4日），荷兰黄金时代画家。

中文名简·德·布雷
外文名Bray, Jan de
性别男
国籍荷兰
出生地哈勒姆
出生日期1627年
逝世日期1697年4月4日
职业画家

托姆布雷黑板系列作品登佳士得　30

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据《洛杉矶时报》报道，当地时间周三，赛·托姆布雷的抽象作品在伦敦佳士得以约3000万美元价格售出，成为该晚“战后及当代艺术”专场中最高价作品。此次专场总成交金额...

传记

1675年画家协会。简·德·布雷从左边的自画像是第二个,和他的兄弟Dirck德布雷在右上角。

“大卫与约柜”

1月德布雷出生在哈勒姆。根据Houbraken他最著名的学生的父亲,建筑师和诗人所罗门·德·布雷. Houbraken名为Jan“哈勒姆的皇冠珍珠”。德布雷Houbraken看见一幅画大卫和返回的约柜收集的Arnoud van Halen在阿姆斯特丹,1697年,他欣赏的现实的肤色的大卫演奏竖琴和形式利未人在他身后。Houbraken还提到一些黑色和红色粉笔画他看到在阿姆斯特丹的伊萨克del法院。

他花了他的大部分职业生涯中工作哈勒姆多年来,院长哈勒姆圣卢克的公会. 他的弟弟Dirck德布雷一朵花画家后来成了一个和尚在寺院Gaesdonck附近吗Goch.他的弟弟约瑟夫也是一个画家。他的母亲是安娜Westerbaen,Jan Westerbaen画家的妹妹和诗人雅各Westerbaen.

德布雷幸存的家人在1664年爆发的瘟疫在哈勒姆。他在一个月内失去了父亲和两个兄弟。他的妻子——玛丽亚·他他于1688年10月21日结婚, 德•梅耶尔城里他于1672年结婚,和维多利亚Stalpert van der Wielen他1678年1月30日结婚,^[3]每一个死在他;维多利亚生下儿子后不久,约翰卢卡斯。1689年,他被宣告破产作为哈勒姆公民移居阿姆斯特丹,在他死后,虽然他葬在哈勒姆。

作品

在安东尼和他的家人肖像描绘宴会克利奥帕特拉这时克利奥帕特拉酒把她的耳环,简被描述站在左边。在早期版本中,儿子尊敬父亲,在这个版本里,兄弟(所有自已故Dirck除外)看简。

简·德·布雷是受到他父亲的影响,Bartholomeus van der Helst,弗朗斯·哈尔斯。德布雷的作品主要是画像,通常的组。他专攻历史寓言。他最好的作品中有两个版本的克利奥帕特拉的宴会,用他自己的家庭,包括他自己,作为模型(皇家收藏、1652和制革匠艺术博物馆,新汉普郡,1669)。第二个版本有很大的感伤,因为大多数描绘死于瘟疫的1663 - 4。

English Introduction

Biography

Jan de Bray was born in Haarlem. According to Houbraken he was the most famous pupil of his father, the architect and poet Salomon de Bray.Houbraken called Jan the "pearl in Haarlem's crown". Houbraken saw a painting by de Bray ofDavid and the Return of the Ark of the Covenant in the collection of Arnoud van Halen in Amsterdam, dated 1697, that he admired for its realistic flesh tones in the forms of David playing the harp and the Levites behind him. Houbraken also mentioned some black and red chalk drawings by him that he saw at the Amsterdam home of Isaak del Court.

He spent most of his career working in Haarlem, where he was for many years dean of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke. His brother Dirck de Bray was a flower painter who later became a monk in the monastery at Gaesdonck near Goch.^[1] His brother Joseph was also a painter. His mother was Anna Westerbaen, the sister of the painter Jan Westerbaen and the poet Jacob Westerbaen.

De Bray survived most of his family during an outbreak of the plague in Haarlem in 1664. He lost his father and two siblings within a month of each other. His wives - Maria van Hees whom he married 21 October 1688, Margaretha de Meyer whom he married in 1672, and Victoria Stalpert van der Wielen whom he married 30 January 1678, each died before him; Victoria shortly after giving birth to their son, Johan Lucas. In 1689 he was declared bankrupt as a Haarlem citizen and moved to Amsterdam, where he died, though he was buried in Haarlem.

Works

Jan de Bray was influenced by his father, Bartholomeus van der Helst, and Frans Hals. De Bray's works are mainly portraits, often of groups. He specialised in historical allegories. Among his finest works are two versions of the Banquet of Cleopatra, using his own family, including himself, as models (Royal Collection, 1652, and Currier Museum of Art, New Hampshire, 1669). The second version has great pathos, as most of those depicted had died in the plague of 1663-4.