弗朗茨·冯·伦巴赫Franz von Lenbach

( 现实主义画派的代表人物 )

弗朗茨·冯·伦巴赫（Franz von Lenbach ）德国的著名的画家，现实主义画派的代表人物之一，生于1836年12月13日，卒于1904年5月6日。是当时的极具影响力的画家之一。

中文名弗朗茨·冯·伦巴赫
外文名Franz von Lenbach
性别男
国籍德国
出生地巴伐利亚州
出生日期1836年12月13日
逝世日期1904年5月6日
主要成就现实主义画派的代表人物之一

传记

Lenbach出生在Schrobenhausen,在巴伐利亚。他的父亲是一个梅森,男孩注定建筑业。他去学校兰茨贝格,然后到理工奥格斯堡。然而,在看到Hofner,动物画家,执行一些研究,他做了各种尝试油画,打断了他父亲的订单。然而,当他看到奥格斯堡的画廊和慕尼黑,他得到父亲的允许工作在短时间内的工作室Grafle后,画家;他付出太多的时间去复制。

Lenbach已经当他的学生完成Piloty,和他一起出发意大利在1858年。一些作品成为第一个旅程的结果一个农民寻求躲避恶劣天气(1855),牧羊人的(1860年Schack画廊,慕尼黑)和提多的拱(Palfy集合,布达佩斯)。在返回慕尼黑,他马上打电话魏玛教授的任命学院。但他长时间不需要教,结识计数Schack委托,为他收集大量的副本。

同年Lenbach回到意大利,复制很多著名的照片。这个时候他了利普哈特恩斯特弗里德里希·冯·谁是天才的波罗的海的德国贵族的儿子。他在1867年出发西班牙利普哈特与,他不仅复制著名的照片委拉斯凯兹在普拉多博物馆,但也有一些景观的博物馆格拉纳达和阿尔罕布拉宫(1868)。这次旅行是由Lenbach Schack赞助人的计数。

前一年他的大展览会展出巴黎几个肖像,其中一个三等勋章。1882年Lenbach封爵,此后被称为冯Lenbach。此后他经常表现出在慕尼黑和维也纳,1900年在巴黎展览获得了大奖赛的绘画。Lenbach,他死于1904年,描绘的许多最引人注目的人物

遗产

冯Lenbach的大部分作品在英国国家收藏,有一些的Frye艺术博物馆在西雅图,华盛顿。英国的收藏包括由他的肖像俾斯麦和格莱斯顿在苏格兰国家美术馆中这是另一个的格莱斯顿威斯敏斯特的宫殿.

English Introduction

Biography

Lenbach was born at Schrobenhausen, in Bavaria. His father was a mason, and the boy was destined for the building trade. He went to school at Landsberg, and then to the polytechnic at Augsburg. However, after seeing Hofner, the animal painter, executing some studies, he made various attempts at painting, which his father's orders interrupted. However, when he had seen the galleries of Augsburg and Munich, he obtained his father's permission to work for a short time in the studio ofGräfle, the painter; after this he devoted much time to copying

Lenbach was already accomplished when he became the pupil of Piloty, with whom he set out for Italy in 1858. A few works remain as the outcome of this first journey A Peasant seeking Shelter from Bad Weather (1855), The Goatherd (1860, in the Schack Gallery, Munich) and The Arch of Titus (in the Palfy collection, Budapest). On returning to Munich, he was at once called to Weimar to take the appointment of professor at the Academy. But he did not need to teach for long, having made the acquaintance of Count Schack, who commissioned a great number of copies for his collection.

Lenbach returned to Italy the same year, and there copied many famous pictures.At this time he took on Ernst Friedrich von Liphart who was the gifted son of a Baltic German noble.He set out in 1867 for Spain with Liphart, where he copied not only the famous pictures by Velázquez in the Prado, but also some landscapes in the museums of Granada and the Alhambra(1868). This trip was funded by Lenbach's patron Count Schack.

In the previous year he had exhibited at the great exhibition at Paris several portraits, one of which took a third-class medal. In 1882 Lenbach was ennobled, and since then known as von Lenbach. Thereafter he exhibited frequently both at Munich and at Vienna, and in 1900 at the Paris exhibition was awarded a Grand Prix for painting. Lenbach, who died in 1904, painted many of the most remarkable personages of his time

Legacy

Most of von Lenbach's paintings are in National collections in the United Kingdom, with some in the Frye Art Museum in Seattle, Washington. The UK collections include portraits by him of both Bismarck and Gladstone in the National Galleries of Scotland and there is another of Gladstone in the Palaces of Westminster.

艺术官网信息声明

1、本站美术网信息均来自于美术家自己或其朋友、网络等方式，本站无法确定每条信息或事件的真伪，仅做浏览者参考。

2、只要用户使用本站则意味着该用户以同意《本站注册及使用协议》，否则请勿使用本站任何服务。

3、信息删除不收任何费用，VIP会员修改信息终身免费(VIP会员点此了解)。

4、未经本站书面同意，请勿转载本站信息，谢谢配合！

信息统计与维护

美术百科参考资料

1、Franz von Lenbach