朱塞佩德.尼蒂斯Giuseppe de Nittis

朱塞佩德.尼蒂斯Giuseppe de Nittis（1846年2月25日——1884年8月21日），意大利画家。

中文名朱塞佩德.尼蒂斯
外文名Giuseppe de Nittis
性别男
国籍意大利
出生地巴勒塔
出生日期1846年2月25日
逝世日期1884年8月21日
职业画家

传记

De Nittis出生在巴勒塔,在那里他第一次学习了Giovanni Battista卡洛。在1863年被驱逐后从di美女Arti研究所那不勒斯对于不服从,他开始他的职业生涯的展览在1864年那不勒斯Promotrice两幅画。De Nittis接触到的一些艺术家被称为Macchiaioli,成为朋友Telemaco年青男子,表现出弗洛伦斯.

1867年,他搬到了巴黎并与艺术品经销商签订了一份合同阿道夫Goupil要求他产生的体裁的作品。获得一些能见度在沙龙展出后,他回到意大利,现在免费的油漆从自然,他创作了几个观点维苏威火山.

1872年德Nittis回到巴黎,不再Goupil合同下,取得了成功与他的绘画沙龙切freddo !1874年(冻结)。同年他应邀在第一个印象派展览,展览Nadar举行。邀请来自埃德加德加,他的一个朋友几个意大利艺术家居住在巴黎,包括Telemaco年青男子,乔瓦尼博蒂尼和费德里科•Zandomeneghi。De Nittis不是接受所有的印象派画家,和不参与他们的后续展。

一趟伦敦导致大量的印象派绘画。1875年德Nittis拿起彩笔,成为一个重要的媒介在他的余生,他帮助推广。回到巴黎,他家是一个巴黎的作家和艺术家最喜欢的聚会场所,以及外籍意大利人,他柔和的肖像模特包括执行De龚古尔,左拉,马奈和Duranty.他更喜欢蜡笔作为最大的作品中,如三部曲的《种族在奥特伊(1881)。

De Nittis展出十二画的博览会Universelle1878年,被授予一枚金牌。同年,他收到了军团肯.

1884年,38岁的De Nittis中风的突然去世Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

通过De Nittis在许多公共集合,包括奥赛博物馆在巴黎,大英博物馆在伦敦,大都会艺术博物馆在纽约。他的画作回来的种族和鉴赏家费城艺术博物馆.

English Introduction

Biography

De Nittis was born in Barletta, where he first studied under Giovanni Battista Calò. After being expelled in 1863 from the Instituto di Belle Arti in Naples for insubordination, he launched his career with the exhibition of two paintings at the 1864 Neapolitan Promotrice. De Nittis came into contact with some of the artists known as theMacchiaioli, becoming friends with Telemaco Signorini, and exhibiting in Florence.

In 1867 he moved to Paris and entered into a contract with the art dealer Adolphe Goupil which called for him to produce saleable genre works. After gaining some visibility by exhibiting at the Salon he returned to Italy where, now free to paint from nature, he produced several views ofVesuvius.

In 1872 De Nittis returned to Paris and, no longer under contract to Goupil, achieved a success at the Salon with his painting Che freddo! (Freezing!) of 1874.In that same year he was invited to exhibit at the first Impressionist exhibition, held at Nadar's. The invitation came from Edgar Degas, who was a friend of several Italian artists residing in Paris, including Telemaco Signorini, Giovanni Boldini and Federico Zandomeneghi. De Nittis was not accepted by all of the Impressionists, and did not participate in their subsequent exhibitions.

A trip to London resulted in a number of Impressionistic paintings. In 1875 De Nittis took up pastels, which became an important medium for him in his remaining years and which he helped popularize. Back in Paris, where his home was a favorite gathering place for Parisian writers and artists, as well as expatriate Italians, he executed pastel portraits of sitters including De Goncourt, Zola, Manet and Duranty He preferred pastels as the medium for his largest works, such as the triptych entitled Races at Auteuil (1881).

De Nittis exhibited twelve paintings in The Exposition Universelle of 1878, and was awarded a gold medal.In that same year he received the Légion d’honneur.

In 1884, at the age of 38, De Nittis died suddenly of a stroke at Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

Works by De Nittis are in many public collections, including the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, British Museum in London, and theMetropolitan Museum of Art in New York. His paintings Return from the Races and The Connoisseurs are in the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

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美术百科参考资料

1、Giuseppe De Nittis