文森特·梵高Gogh, Vincent van1853年03月30日-1890年07月29日荷兰后印象派画家,出生于新教牧师家庭。他早期只以灰暗色系进行创作,直到他看到了当时在巴黎很流行的日本浮世绘以及在当地遇见了印象派与新印象派,他将他们的鲜艳色彩与画风试着融入在自己的画作中,之后便创造了他独特的个人画风。在他去世之后,他的作品《星夜》、《向日葵》与《麦田乌鸦》等,已跻身于全球最著名最珍贵的艺术作品的行列。
的巴比桑画派画家查尔斯Daubigny在1861年搬到Auvers,反过来吸引了其他艺术家,包括卡米尔·柯罗和欧诺瑞Daumier。1890年7月,梵高的两幅画完成Daubigny的花园,其中一个可能是他最后的工作。
梵高画和画水彩画而在学校,但是只有几个例子生存和作者的一些受到了挑战。当他拿起艺术作为一个成年人,他开始在初级水平。1882年初,他的叔叔,Cornelis绿,在阿姆斯特丹著名的当代艺术画廊的老板,要求海牙的图纸。凡高的作品没有达到预期。绿提供第二个委员会,指定详细的主题,但又对结果感到失望。梵高坚持,他尝试在他的工作室照明使用变量百叶窗,和不同的绘画材料。一年多来他在个位数——高度复杂的研究工作在黑色和白色,(注12)当时获得了他的批评。后,它们被视为他的第一次的杰作。
1882年8月西奥给文森特的钱买材料工作在练习。文森特写道,他现在可以“继续绘画新活力”。从1883年初他multi-figure成分。他其中的一些照片,但当他的兄弟说,他们缺乏活力和新鲜,他摧毁了他们,变成了油画。梵高著名海牙国际学校艺术家喜欢Weissenbruch和Blommers收到他们的技术建议,以及从画家De烈性黑啤酒和Van der Weele海牙,艺术家的学校的第二代。当他搬到Nuenen德伦特的时期之后,他开始几家大型绘画但摧毁了大部分。吃土豆的人及其同伴是唯一幸存。后参观博物馆,梵高是意识到他的许多故障是由于缺乏经验和技术专长,1885年11月,他前往安特卫普,后来巴黎学习和发展他的技能。
西奥批评吃土豆的人的黑暗的调色板,他认为不适合现代风格。梵高的在巴黎期间1886年至1887年,他试图掌握一个新的、更轻的面板。他的父亲的画像Tanguy(1887)与光明的调色板,显示了他的成功,是一个不断发展的个人风格的证据。查尔斯·布兰科论述色彩使他感兴趣的大大,让他与互补的颜色。梵高开始相信色彩的影响超出了描述性的;他说,“色彩本身表达的东西”。据休斯,梵高色彩视为“心理和道德重量”,作为例证的红色和绿色的咖啡馆,一个工作,他想表达人类的可怕的激情”。黄色意味着最对他来说,因为它象征着情感上的真理。他使用黄色象征着阳光,生活,上帝。
在他的整个职业生涯梵高努力成为一名画家的农村生活和自然,在他的第一个夏天在阿尔勒,他使用他的新面板画风景和传统乡村生活。他相信背后的权力存在自然使他试图捕捉一种权力,或自然在他的艺术的本质,有时通过使用符号。他再现撒种,起初抄袭让小米反映出梵高的宗教信仰:撒种的基督播种生活在炎热的太阳。这些主题和主题他回到经常返工和发展。他的画作的花朵充满了象征意义,而不是使用传统的基督徒图解他由自己的,生活是生活在阳光下,工作是生活的寓言。在阿尔勒,画春天开花后获得了信心和学习来捕获阳光,他准备画这撒种。饱和的并列互补的颜色和单一人物景观代表一个独特的和创新的风格。
梵高呆在他所谓的“现实”的幌子,并批评过于程式化的工作。他后来写的抽象星夜已经走得太远,现实已经“在后台消退得太远。”休斯形容它是极度富有远见的狂喜的时刻:恒星在旋转,让人想起葛饰北斋的伟大的波天上,运动运动反映的地球上的柏树下,和画家的愿景是“翻译成粗的等离子体油漆。”
在1885年和1890年去世,梵高似乎是构建一个作品,一组反映他个人的愿景,将商业成功。他被布兰科的定义响风格,真正的绘画需要优化使用色彩,视角和笔触。梵高运用“有目的”这个词来画他以为自己掌握了,而不是那些他认为是研究。他画了很多系列的研究;其中大多数是静物画,许多颜色实验执行或者作为礼物送给朋友。阿尔勒的工作作出了显著贡献他的作品:那些他认为最重要的是撒种,晚上咖啡馆,在Etten记忆的花园和星夜。广泛的笔触,演员们独特的观点,颜色、轮廓和设计,这些画作代表他寻求风格。他为这一时期的卧室他最好的作品,因为视角的创新使用。
梵高风格发现革命”在看他的照片,他们的粗糙和故意未完成的质量,和他们画的活力。”他的艺术,它强调老百姓,希望一个更美好的世界,预示着20世纪现代主义。
主要文章:文森特·梵高的作品列表
梵高的风格发展通常是与他生活在不同的地方在欧洲度过的时期。他倾向于让自己沉浸在当地的文化和照明条件,尽管他保持一个高度个人视觉的前景。他缓慢进化作为一个艺术家,他意识到了他的绘画的局限性。他经常回家,也许让自己接触新的视觉刺激,通过曝光他的技能发展。艺术历史学家梅丽莎McQuillan认为这些举措也反映了后来风格上的变化,而梵高用这些举措避免冲突,和作为理想主义的艺术家时的应对机制面临着他当时的现实现状。
参见:文森特·梵高肖像,绘画的孩子(梵高系列),梵高的家庭在他的艺术
梵高认为肖像他全部作品的一个重要元素。他画像的研究表示,他们“在绘画中唯一,深深打动了我,给了我无限的感觉。”他写信给他的妹妹,他想画肖像,忍受,,他使用颜色来捕获他们的情绪和性格,而不是瞄准照相现实主义。那些最接近梵高大多没有从他的画像,他很少画西奥,Van Rappard或伯纳德。他母亲的肖像照片。
肖像画代表梵高最赚钱的机会。一些画像的研究。那些他认为完成绘画主题识别的手里拿着一个对象,比如一本书,和更容易表现出stylisation比他的其他工作。
1888年12月梵高画La催眠曲——一个图,他认为他的向日葵静物画。它有一个有限的调色板,各种各样的笔触和简单的轮廓。这似乎是一个高潮Roulin家族的肖像,他在阿尔勒执行11月和12月之间。他们表现出的风格转变从流体和克制的笔触,甚至表面邮递员的画像的狂热的风格,粗糙表面,广泛的笔触,用调色刀的夫人Roulin与婴儿。
参见:文森特·梵高的自画像
梵高创建超过43 1885年和1889年之间的自画像。他们通常在系列完成,比如那些画在巴黎1887年中期,和一直持续到他去世前不久。一般肖像被研究,创建了内省时期他不愿与他人混合时,或当他缺乏模型,所以画自己。
自画像反映一定程度的审查,休斯,在艺术家“几乎从来不”明显。他们常常马克在他发展的重要时期,例如在1887年代中期巴黎系列中,在那里他成为了影响克劳德·莫奈,保罗塞尚和Signac。与灰色毡帽自画像,沉重的油漆向外扩散到整个画布。这是他的一个最著名的自画像的那个时期,“高度有组织的有节奏的笔触和小说光环来源于Neo-Impressionist曲目是梵高自己所谓的有目的的画布”。
它们包含了广泛的人相的表示。梵高的精神和身体状况通常是明显的;他可能会出现不整洁,不刮胡子或被忽视的胡子,深凹的眼睛,虚弱的下巴,或者失去了牙齿。一些显示他丰满的嘴唇,苦脸或突出的头骨,或磨,警报功能。他的头发可能是一般的红色,或有时灰颜色。
梵高的目光很少针对观众。画像不同强度和色彩,尤其是在那些画在1888年12月,鲜艳的颜色突出他的憔悴苍白的皮肤。一些描绘艺术家有胡须,其他人没有。他可以看到绷带在肖像处决他肢解后耳朵。在只有少数他描述自己是一个画家。那些画在Saint-Remy从右边显示头,他受伤的耳朵边,他画自己反映在镜子。
参见:向日葵(梵高系列)和杏仁花
梵高画一些风景用鲜花,包括玫瑰,紫丁香,虹膜,向日葵。他反映了一些兴趣的语言色彩,并在日本世绘.有两种系列的垂死的向日葵。第一次是1887年在巴黎和显示花躺在地上。第二组竣工一年后在阿尔勒,,花束的花瓶定位在晨曦。都是由厚层油漆的表面据伦敦国家美术馆,唤醒了纹理的谷穗。
在这些系列中,梵高不专注于自己平时的兴趣与主观和情感填补他的画作;而两个系列的目的是展示他的技能和工作方法高,关于访问。1888年的画作是稀有的乐观时期期间创建的艺术家。文森特写信给西奥在1888年8月,“我绘画的热情Marseillais吃鱼汤,它不会让你吃惊的问题的时候画大向日葵……如果我执行这个计划会有一打左右的面板。因此整个事情将蓝色和黄色的交响乐。我工作上所有的早晨,从日出。因为花儿枯萎很快,重要的是做整件事情。”
向日葵是画来装饰墙壁的预期高更的来访,和梵高把个人的工作黄家的客房在阿尔勒。高更留下了深刻印象,后来获得了巴黎的两个版本。
高更的离开后,梵高想象两个主要版本的向日葵是翅膀三部曲的摇篮曲,并包含在他的Les XX在布鲁塞尔举行的展览。今天本系列的主要部分是他的最著名之一,著名的内涵的颜色黄色和它搭配的黄房子,笔触的表现主义,他们对黑暗的对比背景。
参见:橄榄树(梵高系列)
15油画描绘柏树,他迷上了在阿尔勒。他把生命树,传统上被视为死亡的象征。阿尔柏他开始的系列特色树在远处,作为防风林领域;当他在Saint-Remy带到前台。文森特·西奥在1889年5月写道:“柏仍然困扰着我,我想做一些与他们喜欢我的画布的向日葵”,他接着说“他们是美丽的线条和比例像埃及方尖碑。”
1889年中期,他的妹妹会的要求,梵高画几个较小的版本的麦田与柏.作品的特点是漩涡和人口画厚涂的颜料,和包括星夜,柏主导前景。
从这一时期其他作品包括橄榄树的Alpilles背景(1889年),大约在一封给他的弟弟,梵高写道,“最后我和橄榄,景观”柏(1889),柏(1889 - 90)和两个数字,和路与柏树和明星(1890)。虽然在Saint-Remy庇护,梵高花时间外画树在橄榄园的照片。这些都是呈现错杂,关节炎的自然世界的化身,这是,据休斯,充满了“连续能源领域的自然是一个表现”。
参见:开花的果园
的开花的果园(也盛开的果园)是第一组的工作完成后梵高1888年2月在阿尔勒的到来。14画是乐观的,快乐的和视觉表现力的蓬勃发展的春天。他们是细致敏感的,无人居住的。他画迅速,虽然他把本系列版本的印象派,强烈的个人风格开始出现在这个时期。开花的树的无常,传递的季节,似乎与他的无常感和信仰在阿尔勒一个新的开始。在春天开花的树中,他发现了“一个主题的世界不可能是更多的日本”。梵高写给西奥1888年4月21日,他10果园和“一个大樱桃树(绘画),我宠坏了”。
在此期间梵高掌握使用光的征服,阴影和绘画的树木,好像他们是光源——几乎以神圣的方式。第二年年初他画另一个小果园,包括阿尔勒,开花的果园.梵高是被法国南部的景观和植被,并经常参观了农场花园附近的阿尔勒。生动的地中海气候他的调色板显著改善。
参见:麦田(梵高系列)和的麦田
梵高绘画多次旅行期间访问阿尔勒周围的景观。他画的收成,麦田和其他农村地区的地标性建筑,包括旧磨(1888);一个很好的例子,一个风景如画的结构毗邻麦田。在不同的点,梵高画视图从他的窗口,海牙,安特卫普和巴黎。这些作品以的麦田系列,描绘了从他的细胞在Saint-Remy庇护。
后期的许多画作忧郁但本质上是乐观的,对梵高的死亡的时间,反映了他渴望回到清醒的精神健康。但他最后的作品反映了他的深化的一些担忧。写于1890年7月,从Auvers,梵高说他已经成为吸收”的巨大的平原与丘陵,无边无际的大海,精致的黄色的。”
梵高被田野迷住了5月小麦小时候和绿色。他的麦田Auvers与白宫展示了一个更柔和的黄色和蓝色的调色板,它创建一个田园诗般的和谐的感觉。
1890年7月或10的梵高写信给“大片的小麦在陷入困境的天空”。其中乌鸦展示了艺术家的精神状态在他最后的日子里,Hulsker描述了作为一个“doom-filled画与威胁的天空和不吉的乌鸦。”黑暗调色板和沉重的笔触表达一种威胁的感觉。
在梵高的第一个展览在1880年代末,他的声誉稳步增长在艺术家、艺术批评家、交易商和收藏者。1887年安德烈·安东尼挂着梵高的作品乔治·修和保罗Signac,在剧院自由泳在巴黎,一些人被朱利安Tanguy收购。1889年,他在《华尔街日报》描述了工作Le Moderniste Illustre由艾伯特Aurier特点是“火、强度、阳光”。十画在法国des艺人独立,1890年1月在布鲁塞尔。
梵高死后1890年,在布鲁塞尔举行了纪念展览,巴黎、海牙和安特卫普。他的作品所示几个高调的展览,包括六个工作Les XX;1891年在布鲁塞尔回顾展。1892年八度Mirbeau写道,梵高的自杀是一个“对艺术的无限悲伤的损失……即使民众没有拥挤的华丽的葬礼,和穷人文森特•梵高的消亡意味着美丽的火焰的灭绝的天才,去了他的死亡是模糊的和被忽视的生活。”
西奥死于1891年1月,去除文森特最直言不讳和人脉广泛的冠军。西奥的遗孀Johanna van Gogh-Bonger是她二十多岁的荷兰女性不知道她的丈夫或她姐夫和很长时间,突然不得不照顾数百绘画、信件和图纸,以及她年幼的儿子,文森特·威廉梵高。高更不倾向于提供帮助在促进梵高的声誉,和约翰娜的弟弟安德利bong似乎也不冷不热的对他的工作。Aurier,梵高的最早的支持者之一,在批评中,死于伤寒1892年,27岁。
埃米尔·伯纳德•1892年组织了一个小个展的梵高的画在巴黎,和朱利安Tanguy展出他的梵高画作和几个从乔安娜•范Gogh-Bonger委托。1894年4月的Durand-Rue画廊在巴黎同意采取10画在寄售梵高的房地产。在1896年,野兽派的画家亨利·马蒂斯,然后一个未知的艺术学生,访问约翰·彼得•拉塞尔在美女Ile布列塔尼。罗素被梵高的密友,他介绍了马蒂斯荷兰人的工作,给了他一个梵高绘画。受梵高、马蒂斯放弃了earth-coloured鲜艳的颜色的调色板。
1901年在巴黎举行了一个盛大的梵高回顾Bernheim-Jeune画廊,而兴奋安德烈Derain和莫里斯·德Vlaminck,导致了野兽派的出现。重要展览的举行Sonderbund艺术家在1912年科隆军械库艺术博览会1913年,纽约,1914年柏林。Henk Bremmer在教学和谈论梵高,并介绍了海琳米勒梵高的艺术,她成为他的一个狂热的收藏家。早期的人物德国表现主义如埃米尔Nolde承认债务凡高的作品。布雷默协助雅各Baart delaFaille,他的目录分类L菜de文森特·梵高于1928年问世。
梵高的名声达到第一个高峰在奥地利和德国第一次世界大战,得益于1914年在三卷的出版他的信件。书信表达和文学,被描述为同类19世纪最重要的著作之一。这些开始引人注目的神话梵高强烈的和专用的画家,他的艺术和英年早逝。1934年,小说家欧文斯通出版的《梵高的生活生活的渴望基于西奥梵高的信件。这本书和1956年的同名电影进一步增强了他的名声。
1957年弗朗西斯•培根基于一系列的油画复制品的梵高的画家Tarascon的道路上,原来的期间被毁第二次世界大战。培根的灵感来源于一个图像,他描述为“困扰”,并认为梵高是疏远了局外人,一个位置与他产生了共鸣。培根和梵高的艺术理论和引用行写入西欧:“宝莲寺画家不油漆的东西……嘿油漆他们自己感觉。”
梵高的作品世界最昂贵的画。那些卖了美元1亿(今天的)包括《加歇博士,约瑟夫Roulin的画像和虹膜。的大都会艺术博物馆的版本麦田与柏在1993年以1993美元收购。2015年L 'Allee des Alyscamps卖美国6630万美元的价格在苏富比纽约,超过4000万美元的储备。
梵高的侄子和同名文森特•威廉姆•梵高(1890 - 1978)他母亲的死后继承了房地产在1925年。在1950年代初他安排一个完整版的出版的信件提出了四卷和几种语言。然后他开始与荷兰政府补贴谈判基础购买和房子整个集合。西奥的儿子参与规划项目,希望将展示在最好的条件下工作。这个项目始于1963年,建筑师Gerrit里特维德委托设计,1964年他死后黑川纪章大师负责。工作进展在整个1960年代,以1972年为目标的盛大开幕。
的梵高博物馆中打开Museumplein1973年在阿姆斯特丹。它变成了第二个最受欢迎的博物馆在荷兰,后博物馆定期每年收到超过150万游客。2015年创纪录的190万;85%的游客来自其他国家。
Vincent Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in the Catholic province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands. He is the oldest surviving child, Theo van Gogh, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, Anna Cornelia carbentus. Van Gogh was the name of his grandfather, and a brother died a year before he was born. The Vincent Van Gogh family is a common name: his grandfather, Vincent (1789 - 1874), received a theological degree from Leiden University in 1811, and had six sons and three became art dealers. This Vincent may be named his uncle, sculptor (1729 - 1802).
Van Gogh's mother came from a wealthy family in the Hague, and his father was the youngest son of a priest. [when they met Anna's sister, Cornelia, Vincent, brother of married theo. Van Gogh's parents married in May 1851 and moved to Zundert. His brother Theo was born on May 1, 1857. There is also a brother, my God, and three sisters: Elizabeth, Anna, and willemina (known as the "will"). In his later years, Van Gogh had only willemina to keep in touch with Theo. Van Gogh's mother was a rigid and religious woman who stressed the importance of family claustrophobia to the people around her. The salary of the Special Olympics is moderate, but the Church provides a house, a maid, two cooks, a gardener, a carriage and a horse for the family. Anna instills in the children the responsibility to maintain the social status of the family.
Van Gogh is a serious and thoughtful child. He was educated and tutored at home by his mother and sent to a rural school in 1860. In 1864, he was placed in a boarding school, Zevenbergen, where he felt abandoned and campaigned to go home. On the contrary, in 1866, his parents sent him to Tilburg middle school, but he was very unhappy. His interest in art began when he was young; he encouraged painting as a child, his mother, to express his early paintings, but not to develop the intensity of his later works by methods. Constantijn C. Huysmans was a successful artist in Paris, teaching students in Tilburg. His philosophy is to refuse technical support to capture the impression of things, especially the natural or common objects. Van Gogh's deep dissatisfaction seems to have overshadowed the lesson and achieved little. In March 1868, he came home suddenly. Later he wrote that his youth was "severe and cold, sterile."
In July 1869, Van Gogh's uncle assigned him a place in the Hague as an art dealer, Goupil & CIE. After completing his training in 1873, he was transferred to Goupil London branch, on 17th Street, Southampton, to stay at No. 87, haikeford Road, stoke. This is Van Gogh's happy time. He is successful at work. At the age of 20, he earned more than his father. Theo's wife later said it was the best year of his life. He began to fall in love with his landlady's daughter, Eugenie Alai, but after refusing to admit her feelings, she was secretly engaged to a former tenant. He became more isolated and religious. His father and uncle arranged a transfer to Paris in 1875, where he became an art on issues such as the level of commercialization of the company, and was dismissed a year later.
Van Gogh returned to England in April 1876, working as a substitute teacher in a small boarding school without pay. When the operator moved to alvos with him in Middlesex, Van Gogh. This arrangement did not succeed. He became an assistant to the Minister of the Methodist Church. His parents had moved Eten at the same time; in 1876, he returned home for six months at Christmas, working in a bookstore called Dordrecht. Unfortunately, he doodles in position and time or translates Bible passages into English, French and German. He was immersed in religion, and more and more devout monks. According to his time in bed, Paulus gollitz, Van Gogh ate frugally and avoided meat.
In 1877, his family sent him to his uncle Johannes strick, a respected theologian in Amsterdam,. Van Gogh prepared for the entrance examination for theology at the University of Amsterdam; he failed and left his uncle's house in July 1878. He promised, but failed, a three-month course at Protestant church school near laken Brussels.
In January 1879, Van Gogh preached to Petit wasmes in the coal mining area in Belgium. To support his poor rally, he gave up comfortable accommodation in a bakery for a homeless man and moved to a shack where he slept on straw. His dirty living conditions did not lead him to church authorities, rejecting his "undermining the dignity of the priests.". Then he walked 75 kilometers (47 miles) to Brussels and briefly returned to cuesmes to preach, but put pressure on his parents to go home to Eten. He stayed there until March 1880, worrying and frustrating his parents. There was a particular conflict between Van Gogh and his father, and he believed that he promised to return to cuesmes in the asylum of geel. In August 1880, Van Gogh and the mining company proposed it until October. He became interested in the people and scenes around him, and after recording Theo's suggestions on the drawings, he picked up the art. He went to Brussels later this year, following Theo's advice to learn from Dutch artist William rurov to persuade him, even though he didn't like the formal school art of attending Academie royal art. He registered with Academie in November 1880, where he studied anatomy and standard regular modeling and perspective
Eten, Drent and the Hague
Van Gogh returned to Eten in April 1881 to extend his stay to his parents. He continued to paint, often using his neighbors as the theme. In August 1881, when his recently widowed cousin, Cornelia Vos Stricker "Kay", his mother's sister's daughters willemina and Johannes strick, came to see him. He was very excited and took a walk with her. Kay is seven years older than him, an eight year old son. Van Gogh unexpectedly announced that he liked her and proposed to her. She refused, "no, no, no" ("nooit saw, Nemo").
After Kay returned to Amsterdam Van Gogh to sell paintings in the Hague and meet his cousin to get married, Anton lavender. Lavender is Van Gogh's desire to become a successful artist. Lavender invited him back in a few months and suggested that he spend the time working on charcoal and colored pens, and Van Gogh went back to Etten to follow the advice.
In late November 1881, Van Gogh wrote a letter to Johannes strick describing Theo as an attack and sending it by registered mail to ensure its arrival. He left Amsterdam a few days later. Kay would not see him either, her parents wrote, and his "persistence is nausea." In despair, he was in the flame of a lamp, and his left hand said, "let me see her as long as I can keep my hand in the flame." He didn't recall, but later thought his uncle had blown the flames. Kay's father made it clear that she should not be valued, and that the two would not marry, largely because Van Gogh was unable to support himself.
As a student, Van Gogh introduced him to watercolor painting. Van Gogh had to go home for Christmas next month. Van Gogh refused to go to church, quarreled with his father and left the Hague the same day. Within a month, Van Gogh and lavender, may learn from the feasibility of gypsum. Van Gogh can only afford to hire people from the street model, lavender seems to disagree. Van Gogh suffered a round of gonorrhea in the hospital in June, which took three weeks. Soon after, he oiled for the first time and bought a loan from theo. He liked the medium, which spread freely from canvas and paint, scraping with brushes and working. He wrote that he was surprised at the good results.
In March 1882 Lavender seemed to have cooled Van Gogh and stopped responding to his letters. He learned Van Gogh's new domestic arrangement with a drunkard prostitute, clasina Maria hoornik "Sien" (1850 - 1904), and his daughter. ]Van Gogh met Sien at the end of January 1882, when she had a five-year-old daughter who was pregnant. She had borne the death of two children, but Van Gogh did not know; on July 2, she gave birth to a baby boy, William. When Van Gogh's father discovered the details of their relationship, he put pressure on his son to give up Sien and her two children. Vincent defied him for the first time, and considered moving the family out of town, but Sien and the children left in late 1883.
Biographer mark tralbault speculates that lack of money may push Sien back into prostitution; the family becomes less happy and Van Gogh and his artistic development feel that family life is irreconcilable. Sien gave her mother, her daughter and baby brother William. William remembers visiting about 12 in Rotterdam when one tried to persuade Sien to marry his uncle in order to legitimize his children. He thought Van Gogh was his father, but the time of his birth made it impossible. Sien drowned his own river, the skelter River, in 1904.
In September 1883 Van Gogh moved to Drent in the north of the Netherlands. In December last year, by lonely, he went to accompany his parents and has released Nuenen, North Brabant province.
Emerging artists
At Nuenen, Van Gogh focuses on painting and drawing. In August 1884, Margot begemann, the daughter of his neighbor, began to join his painting attempt for ten years. She fell in love, and he returned, though not so enthusiastic. They decided to get married, but the idea was opposed by both families, and Margot overdosed on strychnine. When she was saved, Van Gogh immediately sent her to a nearby hospital. On March 26, 1885, his father died of a heart attack.
Van Gogh painted groups of still life paintings in 1885. During his two years in Nuenen, he completed a large number of sketches and watercolors, as well as nearly 200 oil paintings. His panel is mainly composed of earth's tones, especially dark brown, which show no signs of vivid color, distinguishing his later works.
There was a businessman interested as early as 1885 in Paris and Theo asked Vincent about the preparation of his painting exhibition. Van Gogh completed his first major work in May 1885, "potato eaters, a series of" Research on the role of farmers ", after several years of work. When he complained that Theo had not made enough efforts to sell his paintings in Paris, his brother replied that they were too dark to fit the current bright impressionist style. For the first time in August, his works were on public display, with the help of paint dealers in shop windows in the Hague. One of his young peasant nannies was pregnant in September 1885, and Van Gogh was accused of forcing himself, along with a village priest, to ban parishioner models.
Van Gogh moved to Antwerp in November 1885 and rented a small room for a painting dealer's shop Street image (LANGE beeldekensstraat). He lived in poverty and ate badly, preferring to spend money on theocratic painting materials and models. Bread, coffee and tobacco are his staple foods. In February 1886, he wrote to his brother. He could only remember to eat six hot meals because of the possibility ahead. His teeth are loose and painful. In Antwerp, he used his research on color theory to spend time in museums particle research work Peter Paul Rubens expanded his palette to include rouge, cobalt blue and bright green. Van Gogh bought Japanese woodcut prints in the dock area, and then integrated their style elements
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