亨利·莱曼Henri Lehmann(1814年4月14日——1882年5月30日),德国历史画家、肖像画家。
生于海因里希·萨利姆莱曼在德国基尔,在荷尔斯泰因公国,他从他的父亲利奥莱曼(1782年至1859年)和其他画家收到了他的第一个艺术的学费汉堡。1831年,时年17岁的时候,他前往巴黎学习艺术下让·奥古斯特·多米尼克·安格尔,成为他最有成就的学生之一,多年的亲密伙伴。他的第一个展览是在沙龙于1835年在那里他赢得了二等奖。此后他在沙龙展出定期,赢得一流的奖牌在1840年,1848年和1855年。
莱曼住在罗马,从1838年至1841年,他在那里继续他的安格尔的艺术教育(谁是由当时的董事法兰西学院那里),并与他的一些作品,包括安格尔的油画合作路易吉·凯鲁比尼和抒情的缪斯诗歌。在罗马莱曼结识了李斯特和他的情人,作者玛丽·德Agoult,与之相应的很多年了,他们的油画肖像。
莱曼在巴黎永久定居在1842年他被授予许多佣金大型公共工程,如在Hotel de Ville酒店,圣黑克洛蒂尔德,该教堂卢森堡宫,在司法宫和的教堂Jeunes Aveugles在教堂圣梅里教堂的Rue圣马丁。
他继续作画众多知名和杰出的一天,包括人的肖像查尔斯·古诺,维克多表哥,李斯特,肖邦,司汤达,在克里斯蒂娜公主Belgiojoso等等。
1846年莱曼获得了荣誉军团勋章,并于1847年成为法国公民,在同一年开自己的工作室。1861年,他成为了著名的老师巴黎高等美术学院,被任命为教授于1875年他创立了莱曼奖认识到在艺术学术卓越。1864年,他当选为成员法兰西学院。
他在巴黎去世于1882年。他的哥哥鲁道夫·莱曼也是一个著名的肖像画家。
Born Heinrich Salem Lehmann in Kiel, in the Duchy of Holstein, he received his first art tuition from his father Leo Lehmann (1782–1859) and from other painters in Hamburg. In 1831, at the age of 17, he travelled to Paris to study art under Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, becoming one of his most accomplished pupils and a close associate for many years. His first exhibition was at the Salon in 1835 where he won a second-class medal. Thereafter he exhibited regularly at the Salon, winning first-class medals in 1840, 1848 and 1855.
Lehmann lived in Rome from 1838–41, where he continued his artistic education with Ingres (who was by then Director of the Académie de France there), and collaborated with him on some works—including Ingres' paintingLuigi Cherubini and the Muse of Lyric Poetry. In Rome Lehmann befriended Franz Liszt and his lover, the authorMarie d'Agoult, corresponding with them for many years and painting portraits of them.
Lehmann settled permanently in Paris in 1842. He was awarded many commissions for large-scale public works, such as at the Hôtel de Ville, the Church of Ste-Clothilde, the Palais du Luxembourg, the Palais de Justice, and the Chapel of the Jeunes Aveugles in the Church of Saint-Merri on Rue Saint-Martin.
He went on to paint portraits of many well-known and distinguished people of the day including Charles Gounod, Victor Cousin, Liszt, Chopin, Stendhal, thePrincess Christina Belgiojoso and many others.
In 1846 Lehmann received the Légion d'honneur and in 1847 became a French citizen, opening his studio in that same year. In 1861 he became a teacher at the famous École des Beaux-Arts and was appointed Professor in 1875. He founded the Lehmann Prize to recognise academic excellence in art. In 1864 he was elected a member of the Institut de France.
He died in Paris in 1882. His brother Rudolf Lehmann was also a well-known portrait artist.
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