安致远(1628～1701），字静子，别号拙石老人，清代文人，山东省寿光市纪台乡安家庄人。自幼聪慧，勤奋好学，博通经史，乡里间颇负才名。18岁中秀才，27岁选拔贡。后因屡试未酬，遂放弃科举，在家乡辟“自鉏园”，建“晚读堂”，与子安箕读书著作其中，以研讨文词自娱。他的朋友安丘张杞园说他：“书未尝须臾离手，倦而就卧，亦必挟册，睡去便坠枕旁，醒后复纵观”，又说他“暮年学日富，名誉日起，世皆趣(趋)而悦之。长歌短吟，若顺风以呼，碑版卷轴，不胫而驰四方；自山以东，无不知有静子先生者”。自称“文宗庐陵，诗喜摩

诘”。他的诗文也确有欧、王两大家的遗风流韵。如“真意亭”诗句：“白云出岫崚嶒起，红叶衔枝宛转啼”；又如咏牛山诗：“当年涕泪处，今只此牛山；千载君臣事，一时儿女颜；石梁流水急，春色霸图间；日晚牛羊下，依依樵唱还。”意境疏淡悠远，自然谐和，毫无刻意雕琢之痕。

社会评价

他的文章，深受当时学者赞誉。王渔洋亲自向主考官施愚山推荐他。户部侍郎周栎园写信给他说：“子之文排宕有奇气，但勤为之，古人不难至也”。临朐县令张昆诒说；“先生文大概得力庐陵，而绝无比拟皮毛之迹，《万年桥碑》等作则又直追昌黎矣……”。张杞园说他的文章“奇耸健拔，脱凡化腐，叙事写物，间见层出，伟然成一家。” 。

个人履历

安致远同情贫苦农民的悲惨遭遇，他在《斟鄩叹》一诗中，揭露了封建官吏榨取农民的罪恶，“一隶催十丁，绁颈杂绳繘…血肉溅公堂，严笞祗对膝”；“家缘久已破，鬻子想速偿，百钱苦难办，目动身已僵”；“老翁杖下亡，幼者僵衙庑，积尸不敢收，冰雪为黄土。吏见掀髯笑，逋税渠自苦。昂首诉苍穹，有言不敢吐”。“冤魂甫及千，得最考功课，使君真神明，孑遗称觞贺；野老哭吞声，视地不敢唾!”这里，安致远已经敢于把矛头指向最高统治者了。

在《明季县境被兵纪事》一文中，他对清兵所到之处烧杀掳掠的景象，满腔激愤地作了记述：“村外马迹成通衢，村落皆颓垣坏壁，鸡犬无遗，惟树之不中薪采者，仅免斩刈耳”。“所至牵持老幼累累索金帛，无者立刃之”。“锁或以旧钥启之，得脱，逾重濠密栅，体无完肤，或追及，则磔之以威众”。“纵火焚毁、百室皆烬”。“孟氏楼坏，焚杀四五百人”。他敢于无所讳忌直陈其事，确有胆识。

屡试不中的经历，使他认识到科举制度的弊病，他在《丹泉劝学记》里说：“今之学者则不然，日役役焉从事于帖括禄利之途，父以是勉其于，师以是训其弟，其幸而得者奉臭腐为珍宝，其不得者则亦终身于臭腐之内，而于昔人通经学古之义，明体达用之方，白首懵如也，岂下重可哀乎”。又在《东归草》序言中“纤毫必备”地记叙了投考前后的“困顿憔悴之状”，路上“红埃雾腾，扑面沾臆、，搔首则尘垢满爪，脱衣则汗流沉碧……彳亍蹉跌，泥涴眉鼻，驴溺马通，盈袜溢屣……瓜皮腐片，恶草具食……臭虫百簇，潜肤攒肌，目

方交睫，马嘶人起，冒晨星而逾关河，扶残梦以行荆棘”。入了考场，“给卷就舍，匍匐而前，狗窦鼠穴，掉臂维难，夜阑秉烛，光影眩目，如梦如鬼，魂魄追逐，或形声之可即，或啼笑之俱误，偶摅情以运管，忽思颓而神瞀，出就邸而顾瞻，讶容颜之非故”。最后不无感慨地说：“人生科第数十年，如熠耀之光终归磨灭，士当为其大者远者……”。可见他对科举制度是何等的深恶痛绝 。

1698年(康熙三十七年)，他主持编纂《寿光县志》，提出应有“不敢枉古人以从我，不敢欺后人以自信”的实事求是的态度，而且在整个修志期间没有动用公款，“炙砚燃柴，不费官家之烛”。写成之后，被评为“不惑于闻见，不背于是非”，“思精而体要，文赡而旨洁，居然一时停史矣”！

成就

他死时，“远近荐绅大夫及博士弟子，以至廛井农贾，闻之靡不伤悼，走而吊哭者属路不绝”。

相关作品

他的著作除《寿光县志〉外，尚有《玉石岂集》、《纪城文稿》、《纪城诗稿》、《吴江旅啸》等，均被收入《四库全书》。

AnZhiYuan

Static son AnZhiYuan (1628 ~ 1701) word, a such as rock, word of excess stone, ShouGuangRen. Gongsheng, shunzhi two years to kangxi 23 years (AD 1646-1646), more 15 times, he don't sell, YanJian didn't. Zhou Lianggong of qingzhou, haiphong road, with anqiu chang jung, tracel Li Huanzhang endure weeks of praise. Zhiyuan, the static subset 13 volumes, for the corpus of nine volumes, yue yu Ai set four volumes, four volumes JiCheng manuscripts, pretty sound a roll, and four volumes of poetry, yue liu village of two volumes, YueJiang grass, grass JuanYou a roll of each, total name yue JiCheng poem grass, word set a roll, yue wu jiang brigade, the imperial knowledge, spread all over the world.

style

AnZhiYuan (1628 ~ 1701), the word static son, nicknamed the compensated shilaoren, scholars in the qing dynasty, shouguang in shandong province ji township AnGuZhuang people. Have been intelligent, industrious, menstruation history, is the only known between village. Selection of gong show just 18 years old, 27 years old. After repeatedly try unrequited, hence to abandon the imperial, in his hometown of monarch "since 鉏 garden", "night reading hall", and come basket to read books, to recreate on phraseology. "Books," his friend anqiu Zhang Qiyuan said he have not a moment, tired and just lie, also will certainly have copies, sleep will fall next to the pillow, wake up after all, and he said he "twilight school day rich, reputation, the boring (trend) and yue. Short song long Yin, if have to shout, BeiBan scroll, not shank and chi square; since the mountain east, no I do not know with static son Sir". Self-proclaimed "literate admired LuLing, poetry like mount
Wall ". His poems also do have a hangover from Europe, two us flow rhyme. Such as "meaning pavilion" poem: "the white clouds the glaze Ling Ceng, red bit branches flowing crow"; as of down again: "when the tears, now only the down; Sima qian cited this matter, at that time the children yan; Between Shi Liang urgent water, spring scenery the figure; Evening of cattle and sheep, yiyi firewood to sing also. "Artistic conception thin and pale, and long natural harmony, there is no mark of sedulous carve.

Social evaluation

His article, by the scholars praise. Wang Yuyang personally to the examiner ShiYu mountain recommend him. Of assistant minister zhou oak park wrote to him said: "the son of the row down, gas, but frequently, the ancients is not difficult to also". LinQu magistrate zhang kun among said. "Mr. Wen probably capable LuLing, and no trace of analogy fur, Wan Nianqiao tablet etc for right and straight after changli enough..." . Zhang Qiyuan said his article "odd shrugged health, pull off all rot, narrative writing, see there, between the wei ran into one." .

Personal resume

AnZhiYuan sympathy for poor farmers misery, he in the pour 鄩 sigh a poem, reveal the feudal official to extract the farmer's evil, "a transferred to push 10 d, Xie neck of mixed cord 繘... flesh splashing court, yan back only to the knee". "Home already broken, jing son want to speed, the suffering for money, leaving eye has frozen". "The old man under the rod, young jiang official Wu, resin can't accept, ice and snow as loess. Collectors see lift smile beard, birds tax canal from bitter. Head v. firmament, words can't vomit". "Murders just and thousand, most does homework, make you true deity, relic called Shang royal; YeLao cry devour, regard to dare not salivary!" Here, AnZhiYuan already dare to blame the supreme ruler.
In chronicle XianJing Ming season was, he swaths of qing soldiers everywhere, burning anger to the account: "village horse trails into the thoroughfare, villages are me bad wall, chickens, dogs, but miss pay mining of the tree, just avoid chop mow ear". Fruits in all ages, "by holding a sorkin silks, no edge, who should be". "Or to the old key and lock, have to take off, more than the heavy city of dense grid, pieces, or back, cutting with wei is the". "Fire burned down, the room is" state. "Bad monteggia floor, burn killed five centuries people". He dared not taboo by straight Chen, do have courage.
Try repeatedly not experience made him realize the disadvantage of the imperial examination system, he said in the "Dan springs gakumon remember" : "irreconcilable today, otherwise, the scholars of the day how the company is engaged in post enclosed eloth, father is in the working, teacher is training his brother, the fortunately were served vice versa for the treasures, its not is also a lifelong within a smelly rotten, but in yesterday GuZhiYi Confucianism, of the body with a party, whitehead meng as also, is under heavy sorrow on". In "east to grass" preface "necessary" lies in the narrative of the form of "shape" of difficult gaunt, before and after the road ", of red Mr Teng fog, pungent touch chest, scratch first grime, full strip is sweat heavy blue...... "slip down, mud Wo nose, eyebrow donkey drowned framatome, surplus socks overflow Xi... melon is rotting piece, evil grass feed... bug best cluster, latent skin saving muscle to the eye
Delivery solution, since each person, take the morning star and more than GuanHe FuCan dream in the thorns. "into the examination room," to give volume, prostrate before, dog sinus rat hole, off the arm dimension difficult, up sit, light flashing, like a dream, such as ghosts, spirits, or even echoism, or crow laugh by mistake, accidentally scholars to pipe, and crashing suddenly think god Mao, out of the house and Gu Zhan, stunned the appearance of the reason ". Finally regrets ground say: "life is conducted for decades, such as the bright light of yao will fade, and when is large far... ". How the imperial examination system is hateful to him.
(kangxi 37 years in 1698), he presided over by compiling "shouguang county annals", put forward should be "can't waste the ancients from me, dare not deceives the posterity with confidence" be practical and realistic attitude, and without the use of public funds during the revision, "the candle of broiled inkstone wood-burning, at no cost a regime". After written, was named "perplexity in smell, don't back in right and wrong", "thought essence and body, wen Shan and purport, incredibly a ting shi yi"!

The related works

His books in addition to the shouguang county annals >, there is the jade ", "JiCheng manuscripts", "JiCheng poem", "wujiang brigade the noise" and so on, have been "ku" income.