广东新会人,中国美术家协会会员、中国建筑学会建筑史分会副主任著名建筑历史学家。营造学社成员,建筑史学家,国徽的主要设计者之一、协助林徽因让景泰蓝工艺重获新生的艺术家、是建筑学大宗师梁思成先生的主要助手。
广东新会人,中国美术家协会会员、中国建筑学会建筑史分会副主任著名建筑历史学家。营造学社成员,建筑史学家,国徽的主要设计者之一、协助林徽因让景泰蓝工艺重获新生的艺术家、是建筑学大宗师梁思成先生的主要助手。清华大学建筑工程系教授。是著名古建大师梁思成的弟子。
1个人履历
1931-1946年入中国营造学社,师从梁思成先生研究中国古代建筑历史,先后为绘图员研究生、副研究员。1946-1999年在清华大学任教,历任副教授教授。
1932-1942年营造学社自北京-四川辗转190县市,先后实地考察测绘古代建筑遗构约2738处,莫宗江参加考察了其中的123个县市约2000个遗址、遗构。在此期间,他以长篇研究论文《宜宾旧州白塔宋墓》(刊载于1944年10月《营造学社汇刊》七卷期)《山西榆次永寿寺雨华宫》(刊载于1946年10月《营造学社汇刊》七卷二期)在学术界崭露头角,他协助梁思成先生撰写《中国建筑史》《APictorialHistoryofChineseArchitecture》(图象中国建筑史),绘制了这两部著作的大部分建筑图,此外,他代表中国营造学社参加中央研究院历史语言研究所前蜀王建墓考察工作,完成了大部分的建筑雕塑测绘图和王建墓雕塑艺术的长篇论文,当即受到学术界的高度重视,可惜由于战乱,论文手稿遗失。新中国成立之初莫宗江先生积极参与共和国国微的设计,是国徽设计小组的主要成员。1951年,莫宗江先生参加文化部文物局“雁北文物勘察团”,完成学术论文《应县朔县及晋祠古代建筑》。
2成就及荣誉
1949—1966年,从事清华大学建筑史教学之余,专力研究中国城市建设史和园林艺术并协助林徽因从事景泰蓝的艺术创新。遗憾的是,这份论文手稿在“文革”中散失,仅在他指导的研究生张锦秋所做毕业论文《颐和园后山西区的园林原状造景经验及利用改造问题》中可管窥他在这一领域的造诣。“文革”结束后,莫宗江得以恢复正常的教学和科研,他借指导研究生之机,重新考察了一些重要的古建筑遗构,如l涞源阁院寺福州华林寺等,于1979年完成论文《涞源阁院寺文殊殿》(建筑史论文集第2辑),所指导学生的论文《福州华林寺大殿》(杨秉纶、王贵祥钟晓青等合撰)刊载于《建筑史论文集》第9辑。
20世纪80年代起,莫宗江先生担任《中国美术全集》建筑卷的学术顾问。
1987年,清华大学建筑系“中国古代建筑理论及文物建筑保护”研究项目获国家自然科学奖一等奖,主要成员为梁思成林徽因莫宗江。
1989年,与老朋友陈明达先生合撰《巩县石窟寺雕刻的风格及技巧》,在美术史论界引起轰动。
1999年11月,在病痛中仍奋力校阅老友陈明达先生的遗稿《营造法式研究札记》。
1999年12月8日,在北京大学校医院病逝,享年83岁。?
Guangdong meets a person newly, building of Chinese artist academician, China learns vice director of building history chapter well-known building historian. Build member learning a company, building historian, because badge of one of main architects of national emblem, assistance forest invites artist of newborn of recovery of cloisonne enamel craft, it is architectural a large amount of division the main assistant of Mr Liang Saicheng. Tsinghua university builds a project to fasten a professor. It is the child of Liang Saicheng of famous Gu Jian's Great Master.
1 individual personal details
1931-1946 year build into China learn a company, division studies from Mr Liang Saicheng Chinese ancient time builds the history, it is draftsman graduate student, deputy researcher early or late. 1946 - taught in Tsinghua university 1999, have successively held the posts of associate professor professor.
1932 - built 1942 learn a company from Beijing - Sichuan flounder 190 counties town, inspect mapping ancient time to build compose of involuntary discharge of urine to arrange 2738 place on the spot early or late, mo Zongjiang attends inspected among them 123 counties town to make an appointment with compose of 2000 relics, involuntary discharge of urine. During this, he with paper of full length research " grave of the Song Dynasty of white tower of appropriate guest old city " (publish in October 1944 " build learn a company to collect print " 7 period) " Shanxi Yu Hua Gong of rain of Ci Yongshou temple " (publish in October 1946 " build learn a company to collect, he assists compose of Mr Liang Saicheng " China is built history " " APictorialHistoryofChineseArchitecture " (image China is built history) , scale the much of these two composing builds a picture, in addition, he builds king of the Sichuan before learning a company to attend institute of language of history of the academy central to build a grave to inspect the job on behalf of China, the plan of building sculpture mapping that completed much and king build a tomb the full length paper of sculptural, be taken seriously at once by the height of academia, regrettablly as a result of chaos caused by war, paper manuscript loses. At the beginning of new China holds water, Mr Mo Zongjiang takes an active part in the design with republican small country, it is the main member of national emblem project team. 1951, mr Mo Zongjiang attends bureau of culture ministry cultural relic " reconnaissance of cultural relic of wild goose north is round " , the paper that finish " should county of prefectural new moon and ancient time of advance ancestral temple are built " .
2 achievement reach honor
1949, 1966, be engaged in Tsinghua university of building history education, the art that because be engaged in cloisonne enamel,helps Lin Hui only innovates. Regretful is, this paper manuscript is in " Culture Revolution " in be lost, what the graduate student Zhang Jinqiu that coachs in him only does project " the gardens original state of area of the Shanxi after the Summer Palace builds scene experience to reach use transform a problem " in but have a restricted view his attainment in this one domain. "Culture Revolution " after the end, the education that Mo Zongjiang is able to return to normal and scientific research, he lends guidance the graduate student's machine, inspected compose of a few important ancient building involuntary discharge of urine afresh, wait like temple of Hua Lin of Fuzhou of temple of courtyard of cabinet of L Lai source, finished a paper 1979 " Wen Shudian of temple of courtyard of Lai source cabinet " (market of building history paper) of the 2nd collect, the paper of place guidance student " audience hall of temple of Fuzhou Hua Lin " (Zhong Xiaoqing of Yang Bingguan, Wang Guixiang close write) publish at " market of building history paper " the 9th collect.
80 time have 20 centuries, mr Mo Zongjiang is held the position of " Chinese art complete works " the learning that the building coils is advisory.
1987, tsinghua university building is " theory of building of Chinese ancient time and protection of cultural relic building " research project wins first prize of national science award, because of,main member becomes Lin Hui for Liangsai Mo Zongjiang.
1989, with old friend Chen Ming amounts to a gentleman to close write " style of carven of consolidate county the Cave Temple and skill " , art history causes sensation by the bound.
In November 1999, in ailment still the posthumous manuscript that Chen Ming of lad of read and revise of do all one can amounts to a gentleman " build French to study reading notes " .
On December 8, 1999, die of illness in courtyard of Beijing University school doctor, die at the age of is 83 years old. ?
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