徐秀棠:1937年出生于江苏宜兴蜀山紫砂世家,中国工艺美术大师,中国美术家协会会员,江苏省文史馆馆员,中国美术家协会陶瓷艺术委员会委员,江苏省民间艺家协会副主席、无锡市美术家协会副主席,无锡市茶文化研究会副会长,江苏省工艺美术会陶艺专委会主任。
中国美术网 09-17 2073浏览
徐秀棠:1937年出生于江苏宜兴蜀山紫砂世家,中国工艺美术大师,中国美术家协会会员,江苏省文史馆馆员,中国美术家协会陶瓷艺术委员会委员,江苏省民间艺家协会副主席、无锡市美术家协会副主席,无锡市茶文化研究会副会长,江苏省工艺美术会陶艺专委会主任。1954年拜紫砂陶刻著名老艺人任淦庭为师学习紫砂陶刻,1955年1月随师父进蜀山陶业生产合作社(紫砂工艺厂前身),1958年参加轻工部与中央工艺美术学院举办的“中国民间雕塑研究班”,结业后转入中央工艺美术学院“坭人张”张景祜工作室学习彩塑,1959年回紫砂工艺厂从事陶刻陶艺创作,主攻紫砂雕塑,1993年与日本陶艺家高桥弘先生合作组建长乐弘陶艺有限公司。
作品多次在国内外展出中获奖,并被美国大都会博物馆、英国维多利亚博物馆及大不列颠博物馆、比利时皇家博物馆及国内故宫博物院、南京博物院、上海博物馆等收藏。1993年顾景舟为主编,徐秀棠、李昌鸿为副主编由香港三联书店出版《宜兴紫砂珍赏》;1999年个人专著《中国紫砂》由上海古籍出版社出版;2000年《徐秀棠紫砂陶艺集》由上海古籍出版社出版;2000年主编《宜兴紫砂文化丛书》并编著《宜兴紫砂珍品》由浙江摄影出版社出版。[1]
人生履历
1937年12月生,高级工艺美术师、中国工艺美术大师、中国美术家协会会员、中国陶瓷美术协会理事、江苏省文史馆馆员。
1954年从师紫砂陶刻名艺人任淦庭(缶硕)学习陶刻,接受中国画及书法的基本功训练,进蜀山陶业社(宜兴紫砂厂前身)紫砂工艺学习班学习。
1955年进蜀山陶业生产合作社(紫砂厂前身)。
1958年参加由轻工部与中央工艺美术学院联办的"中国民间雕塑研究班"培训,结束后转入"中央工艺美院泥人张(张景祜)"工作室学习,1959年回紫砂厂。
1959年调江苏省淮海战役烈士纪念碑雕塑处参加纪念碑浮圆雕创作设计,1962年回紫砂厂。
1968年主持并试制成功高2.8米的紫砂陶大型雕塑《毛主席去安源》。
1972年恢复负责开展了多方面的创作设计研究工作,试制成功适合雕塑生产的泥料,采用色坭、镶嵌、琢毛等手法,并用“辉发釉”烧成雕塑,首次创作了《西游记人物群雕》在广交会上受到客商喜爱。
1973年主持总体设计了《银葵茶具》、《水利壶》、《鱼形文具》、《鱼纹瓶》等作品,运用瓷、竹、金属材质与紫砂工艺巧妙结合,如“瓷珠镶嵌”、“嵌银丝”“色泥”、“锦纹”“琢毛”等多种装饰技巧。
1977年与江苏省雕塑家一起,在苏州东山紫金庵临摹18罗汉泥塑、用紫砂陶烧制小样,分别由江苏省工艺美术单位存档。
1978年创作了《萧翼赚兰亭》、《曹操煮酒论英雄》、《雪舟学画》等着意人物内心世界,形态逼真的作品,先后参加在北京举办的宜兴陶瓷展览和全国陶瓷艺术展评活动获全国美术设计奖。其中《雪舟学画》投产后连续8年盛销不衰。与顾景舟合作撰写的《宜兴紫砂工艺陶》于1979年发表《江苏陶瓷》。之后相继创作一批以群体组合,文化名人和民间典故题材的作品,有《鉴真和晁衡》、《刘海戏金蟾》、《雨长喜珠》、《坐八怪》、《四代书法家》、《饮中八仙》等。其中《坐八怪》在全国陶瓷美术设计评比中获一等奖。
1981年与顾景舟等参加香港市政局举办的“亚洲艺术节”。
1986年调宜兴紫砂二厂创建紫砂雕塑分厂,期间设计紫砂陈设陶《丙寅大吉》获全国陶瓷设计评比一等奖。
1987年其到紫砂二厂任雕塑艺术分厂厂长热心于对青年的培养,并首创特大型陶艺,高162厘米、重172公斤的《净瓶观音像》,大型《花生》、《冬笋》、《灵芝》、《鼎狮熏香炉》等文玩陈设陶。他除从事陶塑创作之处,在综合陶刻、陶塑的基础上,设计创作一批别具风貌的紫砂壶有《龙凤壶》、《天威壶》、《灵豹壶》、《时袋壶》、《大平壶》、《竹报平安》等,并在镌刻铭款上做学问,作应时、应壶、应情之铭文。期间发表论文《紫砂陶刻艺术理论》,在《文汇报》举办“紫砂文化征文奖”中获得一等奖。还与顾景舟一起编辑《宜兴紫砂珍赏》,由香港三联书店出版发行。
1990年其从宜兴与人文题材塑造雕塑艺术形象,主要有《供春学艺》、《紫砂艺人邵大亨》等。在“中国第二届紫陶艺术展览会”上发表新作《十八罗汉》。这些作品凭借艺术功能的发挥再创造,突出人文精神,演示整体形象,独具魅力。
1989年赴日本访问。
1991年受日本陶艺家明星大学的邀请访问日本东京艺术大学,武常野艺术大学、明星大学陶艺系,并参观众多的展览和博物馆。
1992年与胞兄徐汉棠应台湾省民族文化基金会邀请,到台湾访问,开展紫砂文化的两岸交流活动。
1994年与日本著名陶艺家高弘先生组建中外合资企业宜兴长乐弘陶艺有限公司,任技术总监。
1996年再度受台湾民族文化基金会邀请,访问台湾,发表《试说紫砂雕塑的艺术表现》,作品受到台湾同行的极高评价,1996年获得中华民族文化薪传奖,发起主持“首届中国现代陶艺展”。
1996年至今建立并不断完善占地三十亩的长乐陶庄。
从事紫砂工艺40多年,不仅在紫砂工艺上有较深的艺术造诣,而且研究中国绘画,书法,并将之融会贯通到紫砂工艺创作之中。创作了200多件紫砂陶塑优秀作品把传统技艺和现代风格完美地结合起来。许多作品被英国伦敦维多利亚博物馆、故宫博物院、上海博物馆收藏。[1]
3社会兼职
中国工艺美术大师[2]
中国美术家协会会员
江苏省文史研究馆馆员
中国美术家协会陶瓷艺委会委员
中国工艺美术学会紫砂艺术专委会会长
江苏省工艺美术学会副理事长
江苏省工艺美术学会陶艺专委会主任
江苏省民间文艺家协会顾问
无锡市茶文化研究会副会长
江南大学客座教授。
无锡工艺职业技术学院客座教授。
成就
《紫砂陶刻艺术初论》获文汇报举办的"紫砂文化征文奖"一等奖。
《宜兴紫砂珍赏》副主编香港三联书店出版
《中国紫砂》上海古籍出版社出版
《徐秀棠砂陶艺集》上海古籍出版社出版
《宜兴紫砂珍品》浙江摄影出版社出版
《宜兴紫砂文化丛书》浙江摄影出版社出版
《紫砂泰斗顾景舟》与山谷先生合著上海古籍出版社出版
《景舟壶艺流别录》主编
《紫砂入门十讲》与山谷先生合著上海古籍出版社出版
《大师说器-------徐秀棠说紫砂》上海辞书出版社出版
5获奖作品
《坐八怪》1982年全国陶瓷美术评比一等奖。
《雪舟学画》1983年全国陶瓷同行业评比艺术陶一等奖。
《丙寅大吉》1986年全国陶瓷美术评比一等奖。
《不朽的生命》1990年江苏省陶艺作品评比一等奖。
1990年景德镇国际陶瓷精品大赛二等奖。
《"龙子好闭"茶叶罐》英国伦敦大不列颠博物馆
《刘海戏金蟾》英国维多利亚博物馆
《供春》美国大都会博物馆
《强过横者在于勇》《始陶异僧》等多件作品在香港茶具博物馆设专柜陈列。
《渔汛瓶》,《陕北老汉》上海博物馆
《丈天》南京博物院
《蓬莱》《高四方嵌银丝茶具》故宫博物院
《乐天乐地》中国历史博物馆
《一团和气》无锡博物馆
Xu Xiutang: Was born in Jiangsu appropriate to start arenaceous old and well-known family of Sichuan Shan Zi 1937, great Master of Chinese arts and crafts, chinese artist academician, the member that Jiangsu visits shop of Rearch Institute of Culture and History, committee member of committee of art of pottery and porcelain of Chinese artist association, jiangsu saves vice-chairman of association of artist of the vice-chairman of association of civilian art home, city that do not have stannum, without vice-chairman of seminar of culture of stannic city tea, jiangsu saves arts and crafts to meet Tao Yi only appoint conference chairman. Did obeisance to violet arenaceous contented to engrave famous old actor or artist to hold the post of Gan Ting to learn violet arenaceous Tao Ke for division 1954, entered course of study of Sichuan hill contented to produce cooperation along with the master in January 1955 () of predecessor of plant of violet arenaceous technology, attended light the Ministry of Works in feudal China and institute of the arts and crafts central to hold 1958 " class of research of Chinese folk sculpture " , institute of central arts and crafts turns after complete a course " Ni person piece " Zhang Jinghu atelier learns painted sculpture, answered plant of violet arenaceous technology to be engaged in contented engraving Tao Yi to create 1959, main attack is violet arenaceous sculpture, with Japanese potter collaboration of Mr Gao Qiaohong established long Lehong 1993 Tao Yi limited company.
Work is in for many times the bear the palm in exhibiting domestic and internationally, be reached by American cosmopolitan museum, British Victoria museum museum of Britannic museum, Belgian royal museum and museum of domestic the Imperial Palace, Nanjing museum, Shanghai collect. Gu Jingzhou was chief editor 1993, xu Xiutang, Li Changhong is subeditor by Hong Kong triplex the bookshop is published " arenaceous precious of appropriate Xing Zi is admired " ; 1999 individual monograph " China is violet arenaceous " publish by press of Shanghai ancient books; 2000 " Xu Xiutang is violet collect of arenaceous Tao Yi " publish by press of Shanghai ancient books; 2000 chief editor " a series of books of arenaceous culture of appropriate Xing Zi " compile " arenaceous curiosa of appropriate Xing Zi " by Zhejiang photography press is published. [1]
2 life personal details
Unripe in December 1937, the member that director of association of art of pottery and porcelain of academician of artist of Great Master of arts and crafts of division of advanced arts and crafts, China, China, China, Jiangsu visits shop of Rearch Institute of Culture and History.
From Shi Zi arenaceous contented engraved an actor to hold the post of Gan Ting 1954 (large of v/LIT an amphora-like jar) learn Tao Ke, the traditional Chinese painting in accepting and calligraphic basic skill train, company of estate of contented of the hill that enter Sichuan (appropriate promotes predecessor of violet arenaceous factory) violet arenaceous craft learns class study.
Produced cooperation into course of study of Sichuan hill contented 1955 (predecessor of violet arenaceous factory) .
The sculpture between the countryman in attending the " that does by light the Ministry of Works in feudal China and couplet of institute of the arts and crafts central 1958 studies class " grooms, " turns after the end clay figurine of central craft beautiful courtyard piece (Zhang Jinghu) " atelier learns, answered violet arenaceous factory 1959.
Tone Jiangsu saved place of sculpture of monument to revolutionary martyrs of the Huai-Hai Campaign to attend monumental float 1959 design of in the round creation, answered violet arenaceous factory 1962.
Was chaired 1968 and trial-produce success is tall the 2.8 violet arenaceous contented of rice are large sculpture " Chairman Mao goes installing a source " .
The creation design that restored to was in charge of beginning many sided 1972 considers to work, trial-produce suits the pug that sculpture produces successfully, use lubricious Ni, enchase, the gimmick such as carve wool, use " brightness hair glair " firing sculpture, created first " on the west travel notes character group vulture " in wide hand in be loved on the meeting by travelling merchant.
Chaired overall design 1973 " tea service of silver-colored certain herbaceous plants with big flowers " , " irrigation works crock " , " piscine form stationery " , " Yu Wen bottle " wait for work, apply ability of porcelain, bamboo, metal to pledge as clever as violet arenaceous craft union, be like " porcelain bead is enchased " , " the silk that embed silver " " lubricious mud " , " bright and beautiful grain " " carve wool " wait for a variety of adornment skill.
Saved a sculptor one case with Jiangsu 1977, in Suzhou east copy of Shan Zijin hut 18 arhat clay sculpture, with galley proof of fire of violet arenaceous contented, save unit of arts and crafts to file by Jiangsu respectively.
Created 1978 " Xiao Yi earns Lan Ting " , " Cao Cao boils wine to talk a hero " , " snow Zhou Xuehua " wait for world of heart of act carefully person, the writing with clear pattern, the appropriate that attends to be held in Beijing early or late promotes exhibition of pottery and porcelain and art of countrywide pottery and porcelain to exhibit judge an activity to win award of countrywide artistic design. Among them " Xue Zhou learns a picture " hind of put into production is filled 8 years continuously annul do not decline. With compose of Gu Jingzhou collaboration " appropriate allows a surname of violet arenaceous craft " published 1979 " Jiangsu pottery and porcelain " . One batch is created to be combined with the group in succession later, the work of culture celebrity and subject matter of civilian literary quotation, have " ancient bronze mirror is mixed really Chao Heng " , " bang play Jin Chan " , " rain grows happy bead " , " sit 8 strange " , " 4 allograph Legalists " , " the Eight Immortals in the legend in drink " etc. Among them " sit 8 strange " first prize is won in appraise through comparison of artistic design of countrywide pottery and porcelain.
Waited for those who attend political situation of Hong Kong city to hold with Gu Jingzhou 1981 " Asian artistic moral integrity " .
Tone appropriate Xing Zi is arenaceous 1986 2 factories found violet arenaceous sculpture to distinguish a works,
Its arrived 1987 violet arenaceous 2 factories hold the post of sculptural to divide plant factory manager enthusiastic at the education to the youth, and initiate oversize Tao Yi, 162 centimeters tall, heavy 172 kilograms " clean bottle avalokitesvara resembles " , large " earthnut " , " winter bamboo shoots " , " glossy ganoderma " , " vessel lion fumes censer " etc civil play display contented. He eliminates the department that is engaged in contented model creation, on the foundation of model of integrated Tao Ke, contented, the violet arenaceous bottle that design creative work does not have view one batch has " Long Feng crock " , " Tian Wei crock " , " clever leopard crock " , " when bag crock " , " big smooth pot " , " Zhu Baoping is installed " etc, be in engrave inscription knowledge is become on the paragraph, make in season, should crock, should of affection inscriptive. The paper is published during " violet arenaceous Tao Ke is artistic and academic " , in " civil report " hold " violet arenaceous culture calls for paper award " in win first prize. Still edit together with Gu Jingzhou " appropriate promotes violet arenaceous precious to admire " , by Hong Kong triplex the bookshop is published.
Its Cong Yixing and humanitarian subject matter shaped sculptural image 1990, basically have " for Chun Xueyi " , " Shao Daheng of violet arenaceous actor " etc. In " exhibition of art of the 2nd violet contented of Chinese " on publish make newly " 18 arhat " . These work are created again by right of the play of artistic function, highlight humanitarian spirit, demonstrate integral form, alone attractive.
Went to Japanese visit 1989.
The invitation that sufferred university of Japanese potter star 1991 visits university of Japanese Tokyo art, tao Yi of artistic university, star university is Wu Changye, visit numerous exhibition and museum.
Answered with Xu Hantang of afterbirth elder brother 1992 foundation of culture of Taiwan province people invites, to Taiwan visit, the two sides that develops violet arenaceous culture communicates an activity.
With Japanese famous potter Mr Gao Hong established appropriate of Chinese-foreign joint venture to promote long Lehong 1994 Tao Yi limited company, hold the post of a CTO.
Sufferred foundation of Taiwan people culture to invite once more 1996, visit Taiwan, publish " try the artistic show that says violet arenaceous sculpture " , the extremely high opinion that work is travelled together by Taiwan, obtained firewood of culture of the Chinese nation to pass award 1996, initiate chair " first China contemporary Tao Yi is exhibited " .
Was built up to now 1996 and perfect the long Le Taozhuang that covers an area of 30 mus ceaselessly.
Pursue violet arenaceous technology 40 old, there is deeper artistic attainment on violet arenaceous craft not only, and research China is painterly, calligraphy, and will achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject arrives in creative work of violet arenaceous craft. Produced model of many 200 violet arenaceous contented outstanding work rises traditional craft and union of stylish perfect ground. A lot of work are collected by museum of museum of British London Victoria, museum of the Imperial Palace, Shanghai. [1]
3 societies hold two or more posts concurrently
Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts [2]
Chinese artist academician
The member that Jiangsu saves literary history to study house house
Pottery and porcelain of Chinese artist association art appoint conference committee member
Chinese arts and crafts learns violet arenaceous skill only appoint conference chairman
Jiangsu saves arts and crafts to learn a vice-president
Jiangsu saves arts and crafts to learn Tao Yi only appoint conference chairman
Jiangsu saves adviser of association of civilian literary home
Without vice-chairman of seminar of culture of stannic city tea
Visiting professor of Changjiang Delta college.
Without visiting professor of college of technology of stannic craft profession.
4 achievement
" violet arenaceous contented is talked at the beginning of quarter art " the " that obtains civil report to hold is violet arenaceous culture calls for paper award " first prize.
" appropriate promotes violet arenaceous precious to admire " subeditor Hong Kong is triplex the bookshop is published
" China is violet arenaceous " press of Shanghai ancient books is published
" collect of arenaceous Tao Yi of Xu beautiful Tang " press of Shanghai ancient books is published
" appropriate promotes violet arenaceous curiosa " Zhejiang photography press is published
" appropriate starts collection of violet arenaceous culture " Zhejiang photography press is published
" Gu Jingzhou of violet arenaceous leading authority " publish with press of ancient books of Shanghai of valley gentleman write in collaboration with
" scene boat crock art flow to be not recorded " chief editor
" violet arenaceous introduction 10 tell " publish with press of ancient books of Shanghai of valley gentleman write in collaboration with
" the Great Master says implement-------Xu Xiutang says violet arenaceous " Shanghai dictionary press is published
Work of 5 bear the palm
" sit 8 strange " 1982 first prize of appraise through comparison of art of countrywide pottery and porcelain.
" Xue Zhou learns a picture " countrywide pottery and porcelain was the same as first prize of contented of art of industry appraise through comparison 1983.
" big auspicious of third the third of the twelve Earthly Branches " 1986 first prize of appraise through comparison of art of countrywide pottery and porcelain.
" immortal life " Jiangsu saved first prize of appraise through comparison of Tao Yi work 1990.
Contest of high-quality goods of Jingdezhen international pottery and porcelain is second-class 1990 award.
" " Long Zi is good shut " caddy " British London is Britannic museum
" Chan of bang play gold " British Victoria museum
" offer spring " American cosmopolitan museum
" the person that cross a horizontal stroke by force depends on brave " " only then Tao Yi's monk " wait for many work to set shop to display in museum of Hong Kong tea service.
" fishing season bottle " , " North Shaanxi old man " Shanghai museum
" day of a unit of length " Nanjing museum
" a fabled abode of immortals " " tall all directions sets silver-colored silk tea service " museum of the Imperial Palace
" carefree happy " Chinese history museum
" keep on good terms with everyone at the expense of principle " the museum that do not have stannum
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