华金金.索罗拉Joaquin Sorolla (1863年2月27日——1923年8月10日),西班牙画家。华金金索罗拉在出生于1863年2月27日,西班牙瓦伦西亚。金索罗拉出生于一个商人,也叫华索罗利亚,和他的妻子,康塞普西翁巴斯蒂达老大。他的妹妹,孔查,在一年后出生的。1865年八月,当他们的父母去世,可能来自霍乱两个孩子成为孤儿。他们随后其母亲的姑姑和叔叔照顾。
华金金索罗拉在出生于1863年2月27日,西班牙瓦伦西亚。金索罗拉出生于一个商人,也叫华索罗利亚,和他的妻子,康塞普西翁巴斯蒂达老大。他的妹妹,孔查,在一年后出生的。1865年八月,当他们的父母去世,可能来自霍乱两个孩子成为孤儿。他们随后其母亲的姑姑和叔叔照顾。
他在故乡在9岁的时候接受了他最初的艺术教育,然后在教师,包括卡耶塔诺Capuz,Salustiano阿森霍继承。在十八岁的时候,他前往马德里,大力研究的大师们的画作普拉多博物馆。在22金索罗拉完成他的兵役后,获得赠款,这使一个四年任期学习绘画在罗马,意大利,在那里他受到的欢迎,发现稳定性F. Pradilla,西班牙导演的例子学院在罗马。长逗留到巴黎在1885年提供了他的第一次接触到现代绘画; 特殊的影响进行展览儒勒·巴斯蒂安-勒帕热和阿道夫·冯·门泽尔。早在罗马他与何塞Benlliure,埃米利奥萨拉和何塞-维勒加斯科尔德罗。
1888年,金索罗拉回到瓦伦西亚结婚克洛蒂尔德·加西亚·德尔卡斯蒂略,就是他第一次在1879年相识,在她父亲的工作室工作时。到1895年,他们将有三个孩子:玛丽亚,出生于1890年,华金,出生于1892年,和Elena,出生于1895年。1890年,他们搬到了马德里,并在未来十年金索罗拉作为一个艺术家的努力主要集中对生产大画布的东方,神话,历史和社会主体,在马德里,巴黎,沙龙和国际展览展示威尼斯,慕尼黑,柏林和芝加哥。
他的第一次巨大成功与实现另一个玛格丽特(1892年),这是在国展在马德里,然后在芝加哥国际展览,在那里它被收购,随后捐赠给一等奖荣获金奖华盛顿大学的博物馆圣 密苏里州圣路易斯市。他很快就上升到一般的名声,成为绘画的现代西班牙学校公认的头上。他的照片的回归从渔(1894)在被敬佩的巴黎沙龙,并通过了国家收购卢森堡博物馆。它表示,他的成熟输出的方向。
金索罗拉画了两个杰作在1897年连接艺术和科学:在显微镜肖像Simarro博士和研究。这些画在当年在马德里举行美术国家展览介绍和金索罗拉赢得了荣誉奖。在这里,他提出了他的朋友Simarro作为科学的人谁发送他的智慧调查,此外,它是自然主义的胜利,因为它再现了实验室的室内环境,捕捉由人工红黄色产生的发光气氛光气体燃烧器与该透过窗户照弱mauvish下午光线对比的。这些画可能是这一流派的最杰出的世界名画之一。
在金索罗拉的职业生涯更大的转折点的标志是书画展悲伤继承(1899,左边看到的),一个非常大的画布,高光洁度进行公开。主题是残废的孩子在瓦伦西亚海水浴场的描绘,一个和尚的监督下。袭击几年前瓦伦西亚的土地存在,可能是为了在绘画史上的第一次,通过两个受影响的儿童形象的小儿麻痹症疫情。[7]这幅画赚金索罗拉他最大的官方认可,大奖赛和荣誉的世界博览会在巴黎在1900年勋章,和荣誉的国家展在马德里在1901年的金牌。
一系列的准备油剪影为哀伤的继承被绘以最大的光度和炫耀的表现,并预言在微弱的灯光,并巧妙地处理了媒体的兴趣日益增加。[8]金索罗拉认为不够好,这些草图,他提出两人对视的礼品美国艺术家; 一到约翰·萨金特,其他的威廉·蔡斯。[9]这幅画后金索罗拉再也没有回到公开等社会意识的一个主题。
在1900年巴黎世界博览会上展览为他赢得了荣誉勋章和他的提名作为骑士荣誉军团 ; 在未来几年内金索罗拉被评为巴黎的美术学院的成员里斯本,和瓦伦西亚,和瓦伦西亚的喜爱儿子。
他的作品,人物主题,风景和肖像,在一个特殊的展览老佛爷乔治·珀蒂在巴黎在1906年黯然失色他所有早期的成功,并导致他被任命为荣誉军团官。该节目包括近500个作品,早期绘画以及最近阳光普照的海滩场景,风景和肖像,这惊奇的批评,是一个金融的胜利生产力。[11]尽管在德国和随后的大型展览伦敦被招呼更多的克制,而在英国于1908年金索罗拉满足射手米尔顿·亨廷顿,谁做他的成员美国的西班牙裔美国人协会在纽约市,并邀请他在1909年展出的还有包括展览画作356,其中195出售。金索罗拉花了五个月时间在美国和涂漆二十多个画像。
Hua Jin was born in February 27, 1863 in Sonora, Valencia, spain. Kim sorola was born to a merchant, also called Huasuo Rowley, and his wife, Concepcion Bastida. His sister, hole, was born a year later. In August 1865, when their parents died, two children could have come from cholera. They then took care of their mother's aunt and uncle.
He received his first home in art education at the age of 9, and then in the teachers, including Cayetano Capuz, Salustiano asenjo inheritance. At the age of eighteen, he went to Madrid to study the paintings of the masters of Prado Museum. On completion of his military service in 22 after obtaining grants, Sonora gold, which makes a term of four years to study painting in Rome, Italy, where he was welcomed, found the stability of F. Pradilla, director of the Institute of Rome in Spain for example. Long stay to Paris in 1885 to provide his first exposure to modern painting; the influence of special exhibition Jules Bastien Lepage and Adolf von Menzel. Back in Rome he and Jose Benlliure, Emily and Jose Wheeler osara Gaskell deluo.
In 1888, Kim sorola returned to Valencia to marry Clotilde Garcia Delcastillo, is the first time he met in 1879, in her father's studio work. By 1895, they will have three children: Maria, born in 1890, Joaquin, born in 1892, and Elena, was born in the year of 1895. In 1890, they moved to Madrid, and in the next ten annuity Sonora as an artist to focus on the production of large canvas of the Orient, myth, history and society, in Madrid, Paris, salon and international exhibition in Venice, Munich, Berlin and Chicago.
His first great success and achieve another Margaret (1892), which is at the State Fair in Madrid, and then at the Chicago international exhibition, where it was acquired, then donated to the first prize was awarded the gold medal of University of Washington Saint Louis, Missouri Museum of st.. He soon rose to fame in general and became the head of the modern Spanish School of painting. The return of his photos from the fishing (1894) at the Paris salon was admired and adopted by the national acquisition of the Luxemburg museum. It indicates the direction of his mature output.
Kim sorola drew two masterpieces in 1897 connecting art and science: under the microscope portrait of Dr. Simarro and study. These paintings in the year held in Madrid and the National Exhibition of art won the gold award of honor sorola. Here, he put forward his friend Simarro as a man of science who sent his intelligence investigation, in addition, it is a naturalistic victory, because it reproduces the laboratory indoor environment to capture the luminous atmosphere light gas burner produced by artificial red and yellow with the window through the afternoon light contrast as weak mauvish. These pictures may be one of the most outstanding world famous paintings of this genre.
In the sign of turning point gold occupation career greater Sonora is painting and calligraphy exhibition inheritance (1899, left sad to see), a very large canvas, high finish open. The theme is the depiction of the disabled children in the Valencia beach, under the supervision of a monk. A few years ago, the land of Valencia was present, probably for the first time in the history of painting, through the image of two affected children. [7] this painting earned his biggest gold Sonora official, the Grand Prix and the honor of the World Expo in Paris in 1900 and the national honor medal, the gold medal exhibition in Madrid in 1901.
A series of prepared oil silhouettes for sad inheritance are painted with maximum luminosity and show off performance, and are predicted to grow in the light of the light and subtly handle the growing interest in the media. [8] think gold Sonora is not good enough, these sketches, he put two of them as gifts to the American artist; John Sargent, the other William Chase. [9] this picture after Sonora never returned to a theme of public social consciousness.
In 1900 Paris World Expo exhibition as he won the medal of honor and his nomination as a knight of the Legion of honor; in the next few years gold Sonora was named a member of Paris's Academy of Fine Arts, Lisbon, and Valencia, and Valencia's favorite son.
The theme of his works, figures, landscapes and portraits in a special exhibition of Lafayette George Podi all his early success in Paris in 1906 to be cast into the shade, and led to his appointment to the palace of the Legion of honor. The program includes nearly 500 works, early paintings, as well as the recent sunny beach scenes, landscapes and portraits, this amazing criticism, is a financial victory productivity. Although [11] in Germany and the subsequent large-scale exhibition in London was greeted more restraint, and in England in 1908 to meet the pension Sonora striker Milton Huntington, who made his member of the Hispanic Association in New York City, and invited him in 1909 exhibition will also include exhibition of paintings 356, 195 of them were sold. Kim sorola spent five months in the United States and painted more than and 20 portraits.
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