霍华德.派尔Howard Pyle

霍华德.派尔Howard Pyle（1853年3月5日——1911年11月9日），美国画家。

中文名霍华德.派尔
外文名Howard Pyle
性别男
国籍美国
出生地美国
出生日期1853年3月5日
逝世日期1911年11月9日
职业画家

生活

派尔是威廉派尔和Margaret教士画家的儿子。作为一个孩子，他参加了私立学校。他感兴趣的是绘画和从很年轻的时候写。他是一个冷漠的学生，但他的父母，尤其是他的母亲鼓励他学习艺术。三年来，他曾在英足总范德Weilen在费城的工作室。除了在几节课艺术纽约的学生联盟，这构成了整个他的艺术培训。

1876年，他参观了岛上钦科蒂格关闭弗吉尼亚。他所看到的启发，他写和说明有关该岛的文章，并提交给斯克里布纳的月刊。一本杂志的老板，罗斯威尔史密斯的鼓励他搬到纽约和专业追求插图。派尔最初奋斗在纽约; 他缺乏专业经验使他很难将自己的想法转化为出版物的形式。他被几个工作的艺术家，包括鼓励埃德温·奥斯汀修道院，AB冰霜和弗雷德里克·S.教堂。

他终于发表在流传一个双页哈珀周刊 1878年3月9日发行，并支付了$ 75五倍他的预期。他变得越来越成功，当他于1880年回到了威尔明顿的时候，他是一个既定的艺术家。

他娶歌手安妮·普尔4月12日，1881年这对夫妻有七个孩子。

派尔说明继续为杂志。他也合作了几本书，特别是在美国历史。他写和说明自己的故事，开头罗宾汉的艳史在1883年这本书从评论家例如赢得了国际社会的关注威廉·莫里斯。在接下来的几十年里，他发表了更多的说明作品的孩子，一些今天仍然在打印。

1889年派尔和他的妻子航行到牙买加，留下自己的孩子在照顾亲属。虽然他们在海外，他们的儿子卖房意外死亡。这种损失可能启发了派尔的儿童读物，花园月亮的背后，是关于死亡的。

从1894至1900年他在德雷克塞尔研究所教授插图。1900年他创建了威尔明顿，在那里他教的少数学生深入自己的学校。1906年，他拿起壁画，这是受欢迎的公共艺术。他画纳什维尔之战在州府明尼苏达州，和其他两幅壁画在法院大楼新泽西。

派尔开发了自己的看法，说明海盗装扮，因为几个例子幸存下来也很少，如果有的话，真正的海盗装扮的图纸已被保留。他创造的结合元素的华丽的风格吉普赛礼服。他的作品影响了服装从电影盗版的设计埃罗尔·弗林为约翰尼·德普。人们已经注意到为高度不切实际的工作船员。

1910年派尔和他的家人去了意大利，在那里他计划学习老主人。遭受健康状况不佳，他感到沮丧和精疲力竭。在国内一年以后，他遭受了肾脏感染和死于佛罗伦萨在58岁

English Introduction

Life

Pyle was the son of William Pyle and Margaret Churchman Painter. As a child he attended private schools. He was interested in drawing and writing from a very young age. He was an indifferent student, but his parents—particularly his mother—encouraged him to study art. For three years he studied at the studio of F. A. Van der Weilen in Philadelphia.^[5] Aside from a few lessons at the Art Students League of New York, this constituted the whole of his artistic training.

In 1876 he visited the island of Chincoteague off Virginia. Inspired by what he saw, he wrote and illustrated an article about the island and submitted it to Scribner's Monthly. One of the magazine's owners, Roswell Smith, encouraged him to move to New York and pursue illustration professionally.^[4] Pyle initially struggled in New York; his lack of professional experience made it difficult for him to translate his ideas into forms for publication. He was encouraged by several working artists, includingEdwin Austin Abbey, A. B. Frost and Frederick S. Church.

He finally published a double-page spread in the Harper's Weekly issue of March 9, 1878, and was paid $75—five times what he had expected.He became increasingly successful, and by the time he returned to Wilmington in 1880, he was an established artist.

He married the singer Anne Poole on April 12, 1881. The couple had seven children.

Pyle continued illustrating for magazines. He also collaborated on several books, particularly in American history. He wrote and illustrated his own stories, beginning with The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood in 1883. This book won international attention from critics such asWilliam Morris.^[4] Over the following decades, he published many more illustrated works for children, some of which are still in print today.

In 1889 Pyle and his wife sailed to Jamaica, leaving their children in the care of relatives. While they were overseas, their son Sellers died unexpectedly. This loss may have inspired Pyle's children's book, The Garden Behind the Moon, which is about death.

From 1894–1900 he taught illustration at the Drexel Institute. In 1900 he created his own school in Wilmington, where he taught a small number of students in depth. In 1906, he took up mural painting, which was popular for public art. He painted The Battle of Nashville in the state capitol of Minnesota, and two other murals for courthouses in New Jersey.

Pyle developed his own ideas in illustrating pirate dress, as few examples survived and few, if any, drawings of authentic pirate dress had been preserved. He created a flamboyant style incorporating elements of Gypsy dress. His work influenced the design of costumes for movie pirates from Errol Flynn to Johnny Depp. It has been noted as highly impractical for working sailors.

In 1910 Pyle and his family went to Italy, where he planned to study the old masters. Suffering poor health, he felt depressed and drained of energy. After one year in the country, he suffered a kidney infection and died in Florence at the age of 58.

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美术百科参考资料

1、Howard Pyle