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范迪安:创绘丹青画卷展现时代精神——近五年中国美术发展新貌

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范迪安:中国美术家协会主席、中央美术学院院长

习近平总书记在中国文联十一大、中国作协十大开幕式上的重要讲话中指出:“党的十八大以来,广大文艺工作者与党同心同德、与人民同向同行,围绕中心、服务大局,真情倾听时代发展的铿锵足音,生动讴歌改革创新的火热实践,在文艺创作、文艺活动、文艺惠民等方面做出积极贡献、取得丰硕成果。”回顾党的十八大以来中国美术的发展,广大美术工作者深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于文艺、文化工作的重要论述,从思想认识到艺术追求都发生深刻变化,以热情饱满的精神面貌创作了一批凝聚艺术智慧、体现时代高度的美术佳作。尤其是近5年来,美术家们积极围绕党的百年光辉历程、新中国成立70周年、改革开放40周年、决战脱贫攻坚、决胜全面建成小康社会、“一带一路”、抗击新冠肺炎疫情等重大主题,以富有中国精神、时代气象的美术作品,寄托了新时代中国美术家的理想与情怀,以丰富的形象语言展现了丰沛的时代精神。

信仰(雕塑) 2021年 中央美术学院创作团队

以主题创作致敬党的光辉历程

主题创作意识的回归,主题性美术创作成为新的热潮,是这一时期中国美术的最大亮点。在各类主题创作项目工程的引领推动下,老中青几代美术家奋勇争先,既传承弘扬新中国成立以来主题性美术创作的优秀传统,更致力于新时代主题性美术的开拓创新,在研究规律、构思立意、形式探索上形成新认识,瞄准新高度,追求新意境。从“国家重大历史题材美术创作工程”到“中华文明历史题材美术创作工程”,从“国家主题性美术创作项目”到“不忘初心 继续前进——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型美术创作工程”,广大美术工作者致力于思想性和艺术性的有机统一,以创作出思想精深、艺术精湛、制作精良的时代佳作为使命,真切感受时代前进的脉动,体现了强烈的历史主动精神,创作了一大批具有历史厚度、思想深度和生活温度的丹青巨制与视觉巨构。

作为向党的百年华诞献礼的艺术工程,历经3年的“不忘初心 继续前进——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型美术创作工程”发动面之广、全国美术家参与的积极程度之高、形成的成果之丰富,达到了中国美术历史发展新的高度。矗立在中国共产党历史展览馆西侧广场的《旗帜》和《信仰》《伟业》《攻坚》《追梦》大型雕塑,以雄强的造型大势和生动鲜活的人物群像构成反映党的光辉历程的视觉丰碑。近200件不同门类的美术作品展现了党史中的重要事件、典型人物,加上全国各地开展的党史主题美术创作,中国美术家以浓墨重彩、缤纷华章为党的百年光辉历程作了形象的写照。这些时代力作从“写形”“写真”到“传神”“铸魂”,讴歌了党的光辉功业和伟大成就,刻画了共产党人在百年奋斗征程上的精神风貌,以可视可感的美术方式再现了党的伟大精神图谱。

全民战疫(油画) 2021年 蔡俊杰

在时代生活中描绘人民史诗

中国社会进入新时代的改革发展和全面建设呈现出日新月异的视觉图景,为广大美术工作者提供了极为丰富的创作资源。走向时代生活的各个现场,走进人民创造伟业的奋斗行列,为时代放歌,为人民造像,是这些年中国美术的又一亮点。各美术机构频繁组织深入生活活动,美术家也自觉在广阔的生活空间中建立自己的创作基地,以独特的视角描绘蓬勃的时代新象,刻画广大人民建设家园的精神风釆。抗击新冠肺炎疫情的阻击战打响之后,美术界迅速掀起了抗疫主题美术创作的热潮,描绘驰援武汉的军民风姿,记写群防群控的感人故事,礼赞挺立不屈的精神意志,以7万多件抗疫主题的美术作品凝聚力量、鼓舞人心。在表现决战脱贫攻坚、决胜全面建成小康主题的创作中,各地美术家分赴乡村山寨釆风写生,积极创作,从不同角度画出了在脱贫攻坚中涌现出来的英模人物,反映了广大人民建设幸福家园、奔向小康社会的美好憧憬。此外,以表现黄河生态保护和高质量发展为主题的“长河大道”创作工程、以“天下黄河”“绿水青山”“长白放歌”等为主题的油画釆风写生等许多活动,一次次汇聚起深入生活的大队伍,人民的形象成为时代丹青中的主角。

共和国勋章、友谊勋章、国家荣誉称号勋章 2019年 党和国家勋奖章设计制作团队

以“大美术”建构国家形象,服务社会

不同美术门类的相互交融,科技与艺术的相辅相成,设计艺术与公共艺术的迅猛发展,构成了当代中国“大美术”的新格局,在国家形象艺术设计和增加城乡审美韵味、文化品位上发挥了重要作用。在金砖国家领导人厦门会晤、上合组织青岛峰会、“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛、亚洲文明对话大会等一系列主场外交活动中,相关艺术设计通过视觉意象阐释国家立场、国家形象,显现了强大传播力和影响力。庆祝新中国成立70周年标志、共和国勋章和国家荣誉勋章、庆祝中国共产党成立100周年标志、2022年北京冬奥会及冬残奥会标志等设计,新建机场和城市轨道交通公共空间的艺术设计,体现自主研发创新的各种工业产品设计,都反映了“大美术”积极服务社会、赋能创新的独特功能。

美术服务国家与社会,还体现在美术家走进基层、走进人民群众中去的实践。“送欢乐 下基层”活动是中国美协的一个重要文化惠民品牌项目,从浙江丽水到湘西十八洞村,从甘肃通渭到深圳福田……活动坚持“以人民为中心”的工作导向,以“文化惠民、文化为民、文化乐民”为宗旨,选派知名美术家组成文艺志愿服务团,把人民的需求与活动内容密切结合起来,开展了大量美术特色鲜明的惠民活动,受到广大群众的热烈欢迎,引发了强烈的社会反响。

龙腾大湾(国画) 2021年 李翔 杨文森 张蕊

文艺评论与传播的时代使命

新时代以来中国美术创作的新成果、新经验、新气象需要推进研究,加强评论,大力宣传,扩大影响,文艺评论工作更为注重运用历史的、人民的、艺术的、美学的观点评判和鉴赏作品。这些年来,中国美协重视对美术创作的研究和推广,通过《美术》杂志、中国美协网站发布聚焦美术新创作的理论成果,《中国文化报》《中国艺术报》《文艺报》《中国美术报》《美术研究》《美术观察》《美术报》等媒体及时追踪报道。

自2018年至2021年,由中国美术家协会发起主办,联合山东济南、江苏扬州、重庆、浙江绍兴承办的“全国美术高峰论坛”,已成为美术理论与艺术评论界的品牌盛会,通过研讨新时代中国美术发展和美术理论建设,为把握新时代中国美术创作方向、引领当代美术理论路向、筑就新征程文艺高地提供了重要学术支撑。2021年,由中央广播电视总台推出的特别节目《美术经典中的党史》,选取中国共产党成立以来各个历史时期、特别是党的十八大以来的代表性美术作品,讴歌党带领人民取得翻天覆地的变化和成就,再现了党成立百年以来波澜壮阔的光辉历程。节目通过党史叙事和艺术解读的双重语境,讲述中国故事,阐释时代精神,传承红色基因,达到了引人入胜的党史学习和艺术审美效果。

发扬美育精神,加强人才培养

2018年中央美术学院100周年校庆之际,习近平总书记在给中央美院老教授的亲切回信中,提出加强美育的重要思想。回信中“以大爱之心育莘莘学子,以大美之艺绘传世之作”的殷殷嘱托,给美术教育界以极大鼓舞,激励美术家通过创作锤炼“大美之艺”,以“绘传世之作”为艺术追求。中央美术学院和全国各大美术院校相继成立美育研究机构或工作室,通过开设美育教师研修班、创立美育讲堂与社会美育实践基地等形式,探索专业型复合型美育人才培养的路径,同时启动具有中国文化内涵的“美育学”学科建设,一方面从中国自身的美术传统中汲取营养精华,传承优秀文化基因,另一方面以美育服务社会,把更多美育成果导向社会,提高全民审美水平。

回顾5年来中国美术走过的道路,取得了有目共睹的长足发展。立足新时代新征程,美术事业更需开拓视野、守正创新,创作更多反映和彰显中国精神、体现文化自信、无愧于时代的精品力作,以美术创作的本体语言讲好中国故事。同时更需进一步培育和壮大美术创作与研究的人才队伍,使为时代画像、为时代立传、为时代明德的美术理想延续下去,努力筑就新时代的文艺高峰,为中国美术事业谱写出新的时代篇章。

责任编辑:

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the majority of literary and artistic workers have worked with the party and the people in the same direction. Focusing on the center and serving the overall situation, they have sincerely listened to the sonorous footsteps of the development of the times, vividly eulogized the hot practice of reform and innovation, made positive contributions and achieved fruitful results in literary and artistic creation, literary and artistic activities and benefiting the people& rdquo; Especially in the past five years, artists have actively focused on the glorious course of the party in the past century, the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the decisive battle against poverty, the decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, & ldquo; The Belt and Road The fight against the COVID-19 and other major themes have reposed the ideals and feelings of Chinese artists in the new era with art works full of Chinese spirit and the atmosphere of the times, and displayed the abundant spirit of the times with rich image language. Faith (sculpture) in 2021, the creative team of the Central Academy of fine arts paid tribute to the glorious history of the party with theme creation. The return of theme creation consciousness made theme art creation a new upsurge and the biggest highlight of Chinese art in this period. Under the guidance and promotion of various theme creation projects, generations of artists from the old, middle-aged and young have bravely competed for the first. They not only inherit and carry forward the excellent tradition of theme art creation since the founding of new China, but also devote themselves to the development and innovation of theme art in the new era, form new understanding in the research of laws, conception and form exploration, aim at new heights and pursue new artistic conception. From & ldquo; National major historical theme art creation project & rdquo; To & ldquo; Art creation project on the theme of Chinese civilization and history;, From & ldquo; National thematic art creation project & rdquo; To & ldquo; Keep moving forward & mdash& mdash; Celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China;, The majority of art workers are committed to the organic unity of ideology and artistry. With the mission of creating the best of the times with profound thought, exquisite art and excellent production, they really feel the pulse of the progress of the times, reflect the strong historical initiative spirit, and create a large number of painting and visual structures with historical thickness, ideological depth and living temperature. As an art project dedicated to the Centennial birthday of the party, it has gone through three years & ldquo; Keep moving forward & mdash& mdash; Celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, a large-scale art creation project & rdquo; The wide range of launching, the high degree of participation of national artists and the rich achievements have reached a new height in the historical development of Chinese art. Standing in the square on the west side of the history exhibition hall of the Communist Party of China, the large-scale sculptures of "flag", "faith", "great cause", "tackling difficulties" and "chasing dreams" form a visual monument reflecting the glorious course of the party with strong modeling momentum and vivid and vivid figures. Nearly 200 art works of different categories show important events and typical figures in the history of the party. Coupled with the art creation of the theme of party history carried out all over the country, Chinese artists have vividly portrayed the glorious course of the party for a hundred years with thick ink and colorful chapters. The masterpieces of these times are from & ldquo; Write shape & rdquo& ldquo; Photo & rdquo; To & ldquo; Vivid & rdquo& ldquo; Casting soul & rdquo;, It eulogizes the glorious achievements and achievements of the party, depicts the spiritual outlook of the Communists on the hundred year struggle journey, and reproduces the great spiritual map of the party in a visual and perceptible art way. National War epidemic (oil painting) in 2021, Cai Junjie described the people's epic in the life of the times. The reform, development and all-round construction of Chinese society entering a new era showed a visual picture of rapid change, which provided extremely rich creative resources for the majority of art workers. Moving towards the scenes of the life of the times, stepping into the ranks of the people's struggle to create great undertakings, singing for the times and making statues for the people are another highlight of Chinese art in recent years. Various art institutions frequently organize in-depth life activities, and artists also consciously establish their own creative base in the vast living space, depict the vigorous new image of the times from a unique perspective, and depict the spiritual style of the people in building their homes. After the fight against the COVID-19 started, the art world quickly set off an upsurge of art creation on the theme of anti epidemic, depicting the military and civilian style of rushing to Wuhan, writing touching stories of mass prevention and control, praising the indomitable spirit and will, and using more than 70000 art works on the theme of anti epidemic to gather strength and inspire people. In the creation of the theme of fighting a decisive battle against poverty and winning a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, artists from all over the country went to rural cottages to collect style and paint from life, actively created, painted heroes and model figures emerging in the fight against poverty from different angles, and reflected the beautiful vision of the people to build a happy home and move towards a moderately prosperous society. In addition, with the theme of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River as the theme & ldquo; Changhe Avenue & rdquo; Creative engineering, with & ldquo; The Yellow River in the world& ldquo; Green water and green mountains & rdquo& ldquo; Changbai singing & rdquo; And many other activities with the theme of oil painting, style collection and sketching have gathered a large team of people who go deep into life again and again, and the image of the people has become the protagonist in the paintings of the times. The design and production team of the order of the Republic, the order of friendship and the National Medal of honor in 2019; Great art & rdquo; Constructing the national image, serving the society, the mutual integration of different art categories, the complementarity of science and technology and art, and the rapid development of design art and public art constitute contemporary China & ldquo; Great art & rdquo; The new pattern has played an important role in the national image art design and increasing the aesthetic charm and cultural taste of urban and rural areas. Meeting of BRICs leaders in Xiamen, SCO Qingdao summit, & ldquo; The Belt and Road ” In a series of home diplomatic activities such as the International Cooperation Summit Forum and the Asian civilization dialogue conference, relevant art and design explained the national position and national image through visual images, showing a strong communication power and influence. The design of the logo celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China, the medal of the Republic and the National Medal of honor, the logo celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the logo of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games, the artistic design of the new Airport and urban rail transit public space, and the design of various industrial products reflecting independent research, development and innovation all reflect & ldquo; Great art & rdquo; The unique function of actively serving the society and enabling innovation. Art serves the country and society, which is also reflected in the practice of artists entering the grass-roots level and the people& ldquo; Send joy to the grass-roots level & rdquo; The activity is an important cultural brand project of China Artists Association, from Lishui in Zhejiang to shibadong village in Western Hunan, from Tongwei in Gansu to Futian in Shenzhen & hellip& hellip; Activity adherence & ldquo; People centered & rdquo; Work oriented to & ldquo; Culture benefits the people, serves the people and enjoys the people & rdquo; For the purpose, we selected well-known artists to form a literary and artistic volunteer service group, closely combined the needs of the people with the content of the activities, and carried out a large number of activities to benefit the people with distinctive artistic characteristics, which was warmly welcomed by the broad masses and triggered a strong social response. Longteng Dawan (traditional Chinese painting) 2021 Li Xiang, Yang Vincent, Zhang Rui literary and artistic criticism and dissemination of the mission of the times since the new era, the new achievements, new experience and new atmosphere of Chinese art creation need to promote research, strengthen criticism, vigorously publicize and expand influence. Literary and artistic criticism pays more attention to the evaluation and appreciation of works from the perspectives of history, people, art and aesthetics. Over the years, the China Artists Association has attached importance to the research and promotion of art creation, and published theoretical achievements focusing on new art creation through the magazine of art and the website of the China Artists Association. China culture daily, China Art daily, literature and art daily, China Art daily, art research, art observation, art daily and other media have timely tracked and reported. From 2018 to 2021, sponsored by China Artists Association and jointly undertaken by Jinan, Shandong, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Chongqing and Shaoxing, Zhejiang; National Art Summit Forum;, It has become a brand event in the field of art theory and art criticism. By discussing the development and construction of Chinese art theory in the new era, it has provided important academic support for grasping the direction of Chinese art creation in the new era, leading the direction of contemporary art theory and building a literary highland in the new journey. In 2021, the special program "party history in art classics" launched by China Central Radio and Television Corporation selected representative art works in various historical periods since the founding of the Communist Party of China, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, eulogized the earth shaking changes and achievements made by the party and led the people, and reproduced the magnificent and glorious course of the party in the past century. Through the dual context of Party History Narration and artistic interpretation, the program tells Chinese stories, explains the spirit of the times, inherits the red gene, and achieves fascinating party history learning and artistic aesthetic effect. In reply & ldquo; Cultivate students with great love and paint handed down works with great beauty & rdquo; The ardent entrustment of has greatly encouraged the art education circle and encouraged artists to practice & ldquo; The art of great beauty;, With & ldquo; Painting handed down from generation to generation & rdquo; For the pursuit of art. The Central Academy of fine arts and major fine arts colleges and universities across the country have successively established aesthetic education research institutions or studios to explore the path of professional and compound aesthetic education talents training through the establishment of aesthetic education teacher training courses, aesthetic education lecture halls and social aesthetic education practice bases, and launch the & ldquo; Aesthetic Education & rdquo; Discipline construction, on the one hand, draws nutrition essence from China's own art tradition, inherits excellent cultural genes, on the other hand, serves the society with aesthetic education, guides more aesthetic education achievements to the society, and improves the aesthetic level of the whole people. Looking back on the path of Chinese art in the past five years, it has made remarkable progress. Based on the new era and new journey, the art industry needs to broaden its horizons, abide by integrity and innovation, create more high-quality works that reflect and highlight the Chinese spirit, reflect cultural self-confidence and live up to the times, and tell Chinese stories in the ontological language of art creation. At the same time, it is also necessary to further cultivate and expand the talent team for art creation and research, so as to continue the art ideal of painting for the times, creating biographies for the times and clarifying morality for the times, and strive to build a literary peak in the new era, Write a new era chapter for the cause of Chinese art. Responsible editor:
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