《蚕尾山图》卷,清,禹之鼎绘,绢本,设色,纵26.7厘米,横73.7厘米。
款题“广陵禹之鼎恭写”。钤印“禹之鼎”(白文)、“尚基氏”朱文。画面上方题:“蚕尾山图。壬午六月为渔洋老夫子。海宁门人陈奕禧题。”尾纸王士禛文:“蚕尾山在兖之东平州小洞庭湖中。唐苏源明为东平太守,宴濮阳、鲁郡、济南、济阳诸太守于此,作小洞庭,五太守宴籍序及古诗具载唐文粹中,其略云:自回源起广泊,左拂蚕尾,右遗吾山(即东阿之鱼山)云云。歌曰:小洞庭兮牢方舟,风袅袅兮离平流。牢方舟兮小洞庭,云微微兮连绝峄。仍澜水兮缅以没,重岩转兮超以忽。云云。又有《秋夜小洞庭离宴序》,略云:源明自东平太守征为国子司业,须昌外尉袁广载酒于回源亭移尊舟,中有宿鼓,吾汶簧济上嫣然,能歌者五六人,共载由回源东柳门入小洞庭。云云。歌曰:浮涨湖兮莽迢遥,川后礼兮扈予桡。横增沃兮蓬仙延,川后福兮易予舷。月澄凝兮明空波,星磊落兮耿秋河。三题古质绝类,西汉皆载文粹。王士禛题。”壬午为康熙四十一年(1702年),禹之鼎时年56岁。
此图是禹之鼎为王士禛创作的又一幅画像。王士禛廉洁奉公且诗名远扬,深得文人推崇,故而禹之鼎多次为他画像。蚕尾山是山东泰安东平湖上的一座小山,景色绮丽,素有“小洞庭”之称。王士禛曾多次游东平湖,因喜爱东平的湖光山色,便把南海之行的诗文和后几年的诗文编在一起,以蚕尾山之名命为《蚕尾集》。
图中的东平湖充满着诗意,湖面波光鳞鳞,几只飞鸟滑过水面。远处的蚕尾山在月光的照耀下委婉而绵长。王士禛坐于船尾,尽情观赏着东平湖的风光。船内几案上放满了诗人随身携带的书卷,从而点明了主人公的身份和情性。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Silkworm Tail Mountain Picture" Volume, Qing Dynasty, Yuzhiding Painting, Silk, Colour, 26.7 cm in length, 73.7 cm in transverse.
The title of the article is "The Ding of Yuzhi in Guangling". Jun Yin "Yuzhiding" (Baiwen) and "Shangji" Zhuwen. Topic above the picture: "Silkworm Tail Mountain Picture". Renwu in June is an old fisherman. Chen Yixi from Haining Gate. Tailpipe Wang Shiyuwen: "Silkworm Tail Mountain is in Xiaodongting Lake, Dongping Prefecture, Yanzhi. Suyuan Ming of Tang Dynasty was Taishou of Dongping. Taishou of Puyang, Lujun, Jinan and Jiyang served as Xiaodongting. The preface of Wutaishou Banquet Books and ancient poems contained the quintessence of Tang Dynasty. Its slight clouds were: from Huiyuan to Guangbo, left to brush silkworm tail, right to Yiwu Mountain (i.e. Yushan of East A). The song says: The small Dongting is firmly in the ark, and the wind is curling away from the advection. The ark of the prison is small and the clouds are slight. It's still in the middle of nowhere, and the heavy rocks are turning to be overwhelming. Clouds and clouds. There is also "Preface to the Leaving Banquet of Xiaodongting on Autumn Night". It is said that Yuan Guangzai, a foreign lieutenant of Xuchang, who was born in Taishou of Dongping in Ming Dynasty, moved his boat in Huiyuan Pavilion with a permanent drum, Wuwen Reed Ji Shang Ran, and 56 singers, all from Dongliumen of Huiyuan to Xiaodongting. Clouds and clouds. The song says: the floating lake is far away, and the courtesy and domineering after Sichuan. Horizontal fertile Pengxianyan, after Sichuan Fuluo easy to be on the side. The moon is clear, the sky is clear, the stars are clear and the Gengqiu River is clear. The three questions are very ancient, and the Western Han Dynasty contains the essence of literature. Wang Shiyu's topic." Renwu was 41 years old in Kangxi (1702), and Yu Zhiding was 56 years old.
This picture is another portrait created by Yu Zhiding for Wang Shiyu. Wang Shiyu's honesty and reputation for his poems are highly respected by scholars, so Yu Zhiding has repeatedly portrayed him. Silkworm-tail Mountain is a hill on Dongping Lake in Tai'an, Shandong Province. It has beautiful scenery and is known as "Xiaodongting". Wang Shiyu had visited Dongping Lake many times. Because he loved the scenery of Dongping Lake, he compiled the poems of his trip to the South China Sea and the poems of the following years. In the name of Silkworm-tail Mountain, he called them "Silkworm-tail Collection".
The picture of Dongping Lake is full of poetry. The surface of the lake is smooth and scaly. Several birds glide across the water. The distant Silkworm-tail Mountain is euphemistic and long in the moonlight. Sitting at the stern of the boat, Wang Shiyu enjoyed the scenery of Dongping Lake. Several cases in the boat were filled with books carried by the poet, which showed the hero's identity and temperament.