《念堂溪边独立图》卷，清，禹之鼎绘，纸本，墨笔，纵29.9厘米，横95.7厘米。

　　款题：“溪边古路三义（叉）口，独立斜阳数过人。念堂先生属写东坡诗句，此先生三十初度小照也。漫拟李营丘法，岁戊寅嘉平月，长安客窗分袂作。慎斋禹之鼎。”钤印“禹之鼎”（朱文）、“慎斋”（白文）、“醉酒”（朱文）。戊寅为康熙三十七年（1698年），禹之鼎时年52岁。

　　画中立于溪边的男子名叫乔崇修，“念堂”是他的字。乔氏家族为当地望族，书香世家。念堂的父亲乔莱（1642—1694年）字子静、石林，号画川逸叟，著有《易俟》一书。从画题中“此先生三十初度”句可知，乔崇修此时刚过三十而立之年。图中依照苏东坡诗《纵笔三首》中“溪边古路三叉口，独立斜阳数过人”的诗意，绘古木苍虬，念堂于溪边独立。近景中的人物着布衣长袍，头戴斗笠，伫立于岸边，神态悠然自在，表现出一种超然世外的情怀。远处，各色行人往来于小桥之上。图中肖像主要运用白描手法，衣纹线条潇洒飘逸。背景树石墨色清润，意境清远。

 

 

 

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"Niantang Stream Independent Map" Volume, Qing Dynasty, Yu Zhiding Painting, Paper, Ink, 29.9 cm in length, 95.7 cm in transverse.

Title: "Sanyi (fork) Kou, Xibian Ancient Road, the number of independent oblique sunshine exceptional. Mr. Niantang wrote Dongpo's poems and sentences. He also took Xiaozhao for the first time at the beginning of the thirtieth century. Li Yingqiu's method was drafted. He was at the age of Wuyin Jiapingyue. Chang'an passenger window was divided into two parts. Shenzhai Yuding Ding." "Yuzhiding" (Zhuwen), "Shenzhai" (Baiwen), "Drunk" (Zhuwen). Wu Yin was thirty-seven years old (1698) in Kangxi, and Yu Zhiding was 52 years old.

The man standing by the stream in the painting is Qiao Chongxiu, whose character is "Nian Tang". The Qiao family is a famous local family and a scholarly family. Nian Tang's father, Joe Lai (1642 - 1694), wrote Jing and Shilin, and drew Chuan Yishu, the author of Yili. From the sentence "Mr. Qiao's Thirty First Degree" in the title, we can see that Qiao Chongxiu was just over thirty years old. According to the poetry of Su Dongpo's poem "Three Longitudinal Brushes" in "Three Forks of Ancient Stream Road, Independent Oblique Sunshine Counts Excellent", the picture depicts ancient wooden cockroaches, chanting halls at the edge of the stream independently. Close-range characters wear clothes and long gowns, wear hats, stand on the shore, look at ease, showing a kind of transcendent feelings. In the distance, pedestrians of all kinds come and go over the bridge. The portraits in the picture mainly use the technique of white sketch, and the lines of clothes are elegant and elegant. The background tree has a clear graphite color and a clear artistic conception.