《兴安岭图》轴,清张若澄绘,纸本设色,纵176.3,横91cm。
《石渠宝笈三编》著录 贮避暑山庄 五玺全 宝笈三编
清朝的发祥地是我国的东北地区,因而大、小兴安岭与长白山等处备受清代帝王的重视。史载,乾隆十四年(1749年)八月七日,乾隆帝行围至都呼岱,次日登兴安大岭,御制长歌以纪之。是图即为张若澄根据此诗诗意绘制而成,钩摹出的山巅行营巧妙点出皇帝亲临兴安岭的主题,但见山势高峻,重林叠嶂,曲径蜿蜒,烟气散漫,正与诗中对兴安岭雄伟崇峻的赞美妥帖契合。
画上有嵇璜楷书乾隆帝《御制登兴安大岭歌》。
清时,此图藏于避暑山庄。1914年北洋政府成立古物陈列所,所址设在紫禁城外朝部分,内务部与逊清皇室将盛京(沈阳)故宫、热河(承德)离宫两处所藏包括此图在内的二十余万件文物运至紫禁城,其中书画均钤盖该所文物保藏的库房—宝蕴楼为印文的印章以示归属,图上“宝蕴楼书画录”朱文方印即是。1947年,古物陈列所并入故宫博物院,此图转徙院内其他库房收藏。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Xing'an Ridge Map" axis, clear and clear, paper color, 176.3 vertical, 91 cm horizontal.
The Three Series of Shiqubaodi Records the T
The birthplace of the Qing Dynasty is the northeastern region of China, so the great and small Xing'an Mountains and Changbai Mountains were highly valued by the Qing emperors. Historically, in the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), on August 7, Emperor Qianlong besieged the capital of Hudai and climbed the Xing'an Mountains the next day to record the imperial long song. The picture is drawn for Zhang Ruocheng according to the poetry. The theme of the emperor's visit to Xing'an Mountains is delicately pointed out by the hilltop camp depicted by the hook. However, when he sees the mountains are high, the mountains overlap with trees, the winding paths and the diffuse smoke, it fits perfectly with the magnificent praise of Xing'an Mountains in the poem.
On the painting is Ji Huang's regular script, Emperor Qianlong's Song of Deng Xing'an Daling by the Royal System.
In the Qing Dynasty, this picture was hidden in the Summer Resort. In 1914, the Beiyang government set up the Antiquities Showroom, which was located in the outer Dynasty of the Forbidden City. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Sunqing Royal Family transported more than 200,000 cultural relics, including this picture, from Shengjing (Shenyang) Palace Museum and Rehe (Chengde) Palace to the Forbidden City. Among them, the calligraphy and painting all covered the storehouse-Baoyun Building, which is the seal of the cultural relics preserved by the Forbidden City, to show the ownership. ” Zhu Wenfang's seal is the same. In 1947, the antiquities exhibition was merged into the Palace Museum. This picture was transferred to other warehouses in the museum.